Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers
Fire is a powerful ecological and evolutionary force that regulates organismal traits, population sizes, species interactions, community composition, carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. It also presents a rapidly growing societal challenge, due to both increasingly destructive wildfi...
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| Vydáno v: | The Journal of ecology Ročník 108; číslo 5; s. 2047 - 2069 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Oxford
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2020
Wiley |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0022-0477, 1365-2745 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Fire is a powerful ecological and evolutionary force that regulates organismal traits, population sizes, species interactions, community composition, carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. It also presents a rapidly growing societal challenge, due to both increasingly destructive wildfires and fire exclusion in fire‐dependent ecosystems. As an ecological process, fire integrates complex feedbacks among biological, social and geophysical processes, requiring coordination across several fields and scales of study.
Here, we describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology: (a) characteristics of fire regimes, (b) changing fire regimes, (c) fire effects on above‐ground ecology, (d) fire effects on below‐ground ecology, (e) fire behaviour and (f) fire ecology modelling.
We identify three emergent themes: the need to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in a range of modelling contexts.
Synthesis: As fire regimes and our relationships with fire continue to change, prioritizing these research areas will facilitate understanding of the ecological causes and consequences of future fires and rethinking fire management alternatives.
We describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology. We identify three needs: to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in modeling contexts. |
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| AbstractList | Fire is a powerful ecological and evolutionary force that regulates organismal traits, population sizes, species interactions, community composition, carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. It also presents a rapidly growing societal challenge, due to both increasingly destructive wildfires and fire exclusion in fire‐dependent ecosystems. As an ecological process, fire integrates complex feedbacks among biological, social and geophysical processes, requiring coordination across several fields and scales of study. Here, we describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology: (a) characteristics of fire regimes, (b) changing fire regimes, (c) fire effects on above‐ground ecology, (d) fire effects on below‐ground ecology, (e) fire behaviour and (f) fire ecology modelling. We identify three emergent themes: the need to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in a range of modelling contexts. Synthesis: As fire regimes and our relationships with fire continue to change, prioritizing these research areas will facilitate understanding of the ecological causes and consequences of future fires and rethinking fire management alternatives. Fire is a powerful ecological and evolutionary force that regulates organismal traits, population sizes, species interactions, community composition, carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. It also presents a rapidly growing societal challenge, due to both increasingly destructive wildfires and fire exclusion in fire‐dependent ecosystems. As an ecological process, fire integrates complex feedbacks among biological, social and geophysical processes, requiring coordination across several fields and scales of study. Here, we describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology: (a) characteristics of fire regimes, (b) changing fire regimes, (c) fire effects on above‐ground ecology, (d) fire effects on below‐ground ecology, (e) fire behaviour and (f) fire ecology modelling. We identify three emergent themes: the need to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in a range of modelling contexts. Synthesis: As fire regimes and our relationships with fire continue to change, prioritizing these research areas will facilitate understanding of the ecological causes and consequences of future fires and rethinking fire management alternatives. We describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology. We identify three needs: to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in modeling contexts. Fire is a powerful ecological and evolutionary force that regulates organismal traits, population sizes, species interactions, community composition, carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. It also presents a rapidly growing societal challenge, due to both increasingly destructive wildfires and fire exclusion in fire‐dependent ecosystems. As an ecological process, fire integrates complex feedbacks among biological, social and geophysical processes, requiring coordination across several fields and scales of study. Here, we describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology: (a) characteristics of fire regimes, (b) changing fire regimes, (c) fire effects on above‐ground ecology, (d) fire effects on below‐ground ecology, (e) fire behaviour and (f) fire ecology modelling. We identify three emergent themes: the need to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in a range of modelling contexts. Synthesis : As fire regimes and our relationships with fire continue to change, prioritizing these research areas will facilitate understanding of the ecological causes and consequences of future fires and rethinking fire management alternatives. Fire is a powerful ecological and evolutionary force that regulates organismal traits, population sizes, species interactions, community composition, carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. It also presents a rapidly growing societal challenge, due to both increasingly destructive wildfires and fire exclusion in fire–dependent ecosystems. As an ecological process, fire integrates complex feedbacks among biological, social and geophysical processes, requiring coordination across several fields and scales of study. Here, we describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology: (a) characteristics of fire regimes, (b) changing fire regimes, (c) fire effects on above–ground ecology, (d) fire effects on below–ground ecology, (e) fire behaviour and (f) fire ecology modelling. We identify three emergent themes: the need to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in a range of modelling contexts. As fire regimes and our relationships with fire continue to change, prioritizing these research areas will facilitate understanding of the ecological causes and consequences of future fires and rethinking fire management alternatives. |
| Author | Kobziar, Leda N. Miesel, Jessica Chipman, Melissa L. Rogers, Brendan M. Cattau, Megan Moritz, Max Enright, Neal Coen, Janice Daniels, Lori Baker, Patrick Myers, Jonathan A. Tepley, Alan J. Gross, Wendy S. Loranty, Michael M. Adalsteinsson, Solny A. Watts, Adam C. Brando, Paulo Hermann, Sharon Scheller, Robert M. Landesmann, Jennifer B. Harvey, Brian J. Roozeboom, Jennifer Veblen, Thomas T. Durigan, Giselda Maezumi, S. Yoshi Schweitzer, Jennifer Pellegrini, Adam F. A. Pausas, Juli G. Varner, J. Morgan Platt, William J. Crandall, Raelene Santos, Fernanda Smith, Melinda D. Bigio, Erica Higuera, Philip E. McLauchlan, Kendra K. Hewitt, Rebecca E. Smith, Kevin G. Balch, Jennifer K. Sherriff, Rosemary L. Shuman, Jacquelyn K. Mearns, Linda Hatten, Jeff A. Safford, Hugh Batllori, Enric |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kendra K. orcidid: 0000-0002-6612-1097 surname: McLauchlan fullname: McLauchlan, Kendra K. email: mclauch@ksu.edu organization: Kansas State University – sequence: 2 givenname: Philip E. orcidid: 0000-0001-5396-9956 surname: Higuera fullname: Higuera, Philip E. organization: University of Montana – sequence: 3 givenname: Jessica orcidid: 0000-0001-7446-464X surname: Miesel fullname: Miesel, Jessica organization: Michigan State University – sequence: 4 givenname: Brendan M. orcidid: 0000-0001-6711-8466 surname: Rogers fullname: Rogers, Brendan M. organization: Woods Hole Research Center – sequence: 5 givenname: Jennifer orcidid: 0000-0003-4890-7632 surname: Schweitzer fullname: Schweitzer, Jennifer organization: University of Tennessee – sequence: 6 givenname: Jacquelyn K. orcidid: 0000-0003-2588-2161 surname: Shuman fullname: Shuman, Jacquelyn K. organization: National Center for Atmospheric Research – sequence: 7 givenname: Alan J. orcidid: 0000-0002-5701-9613 surname: Tepley fullname: Tepley, Alan J. organization: University of Montana – sequence: 8 givenname: J. Morgan orcidid: 0000-0003-3781-5839 surname: Varner fullname: Varner, J. Morgan organization: Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy – sequence: 9 givenname: Thomas T. orcidid: 0000-0002-3037-640X surname: Veblen fullname: Veblen, Thomas T. organization: University of Colorado – sequence: 10 givenname: Solny A. orcidid: 0000-0003-4945-7266 surname: Adalsteinsson fullname: Adalsteinsson, Solny A. organization: Washington University in St. Louis – sequence: 11 givenname: Jennifer K. orcidid: 0000-0002-3983-7970 surname: Balch fullname: Balch, Jennifer K. organization: University of Colorado – sequence: 12 givenname: Patrick orcidid: 0000-0002-6560-7124 surname: Baker fullname: Baker, Patrick organization: University of Melbourne – sequence: 13 givenname: Enric orcidid: 0000-0002-2130-0489 surname: Batllori fullname: Batllori, Enric organization: Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications – sequence: 14 givenname: Erica surname: Bigio fullname: Bigio, Erica organization: University of Nevada – sequence: 15 givenname: Paulo orcidid: 0000-0001-8952-7025 surname: Brando fullname: Brando, Paulo organization: University of California – sequence: 16 givenname: Megan orcidid: 0000-0003-2164-3809 surname: Cattau fullname: Cattau, Megan organization: Boise State University – sequence: 17 givenname: Melissa L. orcidid: 0000-0002-6872-8829 surname: Chipman fullname: Chipman, Melissa L. organization: Syracuse University – sequence: 18 givenname: Janice orcidid: 0000-0003-3927-989X surname: Coen fullname: Coen, Janice organization: National Center for Atmospheric Research – sequence: 19 givenname: Raelene orcidid: 0000-0002-0229-5418 surname: Crandall fullname: Crandall, Raelene organization: University of Florida – sequence: 20 givenname: Lori orcidid: 0000-0002-5015-8311 surname: Daniels fullname: Daniels, Lori organization: University of British Columbia – sequence: 21 givenname: Neal orcidid: 0000-0003-2979-4505 surname: Enright fullname: Enright, Neal organization: Murdoch University – sequence: 22 givenname: Wendy S. orcidid: 0000-0002-4468-8666 surname: Gross fullname: Gross, Wendy S. organization: National Centers for Environmental Information – sequence: 23 givenname: Brian J. orcidid: 0000-0002-5902-4862 surname: Harvey fullname: Harvey, Brian J. organization: University of Washington – sequence: 24 givenname: Jeff A. orcidid: 0000-0002-1685-6351 surname: Hatten fullname: Hatten, Jeff A. organization: Oregon State University – sequence: 25 givenname: Sharon orcidid: 0000-0002-7572-2265 surname: Hermann fullname: Hermann, Sharon organization: Auburn University – sequence: 26 givenname: Rebecca E. orcidid: 0000-0002-6668-8472 surname: Hewitt fullname: Hewitt, Rebecca E. organization: Northern Arizona University – sequence: 27 givenname: Leda N. orcidid: 0000-0002-5882-8498 surname: Kobziar fullname: Kobziar, Leda N. organization: University of Idaho – sequence: 28 givenname: Jennifer B. orcidid: 0000-0002-2009-0731 surname: Landesmann fullname: Landesmann, Jennifer B. organization: CONICET – sequence: 29 givenname: Michael M. orcidid: 0000-0001-8851-7386 surname: Loranty fullname: Loranty, Michael M. organization: Colgate University – sequence: 30 givenname: S. Yoshi orcidid: 0000-0002-4333-1972 surname: Maezumi fullname: Maezumi, S. Yoshi organization: University of Amsterdam – sequence: 31 givenname: Linda orcidid: 0000-0002-2875-5830 surname: Mearns fullname: Mearns, Linda organization: National Center for Atmospheric Research – sequence: 32 givenname: Max orcidid: 0000-0002-8995-8893 surname: Moritz fullname: Moritz, Max organization: University of California – sequence: 33 givenname: Jonathan A. orcidid: 0000-0002-2058-8468 surname: Myers fullname: Myers, Jonathan A. organization: Washington University in St. Louis – sequence: 34 givenname: Juli G. orcidid: 0000-0003-3533-5786 surname: Pausas fullname: Pausas, Juli G. organization: CIDE‐CSIC – sequence: 35 givenname: Adam F. A. orcidid: 0000-0003-0418-4129 surname: Pellegrini fullname: Pellegrini, Adam F. A. organization: Stanford University – sequence: 36 givenname: William J. orcidid: 0000-0003-0837-8115 surname: Platt fullname: Platt, William J. organization: Louisiana State University – sequence: 37 givenname: Jennifer surname: Roozeboom fullname: Roozeboom, Jennifer organization: Kansas State University – sequence: 38 givenname: Hugh surname: Safford fullname: Safford, Hugh organization: USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region – sequence: 39 givenname: Fernanda orcidid: 0000-0001-9155-5623 surname: Santos fullname: Santos, Fernanda organization: University of California‐Merced – sequence: 40 givenname: Robert M. orcidid: 0000-0002-7507-4499 surname: Scheller fullname: Scheller, Robert M. organization: North Carolina State University – sequence: 41 givenname: Rosemary L. orcidid: 0000-0003-1639-203X surname: Sherriff fullname: Sherriff, Rosemary L. organization: Humboldt State University – sequence: 42 givenname: Kevin G. orcidid: 0000-0001-9691-9625 surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Kevin G. organization: Davidson College – sequence: 43 givenname: Melinda D. orcidid: 0000-0003-4920-6985 surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Melinda D. organization: Colorado State University – sequence: 44 givenname: Adam C. orcidid: 0000-0002-7313-9906 surname: Watts fullname: Watts, Adam C. organization: Desert Research Institute – sequence: 45 givenname: Giselda surname: Durigan fullname: Durigan, Giselda |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1784144$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| Copyright | 2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society 2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological activity Biological evolution carbon Carbon cycle climate Community composition community structure Earth System models Ecological effects Ecological function Ecology ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES fire behavior fire regime Fires fuels geophysics Modelling Nutrient cycles plant traits prescribed fire vegetation wildfire Wildfires |
| Title | Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers |
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| Volume | 108 |
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