Updates on Age to Start and Stop Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations From the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer
This document is a focused update to the 2017 colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, which represents the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association, and the American Society for Gastroint...
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| Vydáno v: | Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) Ročník 162; číslo 1; s. 285 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
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United States
01.01.2022
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| ISSN: | 1528-0012, 1528-0012 |
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| Abstract | This document is a focused update to the 2017 colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, which represents the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association, and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. This update is restricted to addressing the age to start and stop CRC screening in average-risk individuals and the recommended screening modalities. Although there is no literature demonstrating that CRC screening in individuals under age 50 improves health outcomes such as CRC incidence or CRC-related mortality, sufficient data support the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force to suggest average-risk CRC screening begin at age 45. This recommendation is based on the increasing disease burden among individuals under age 50, emerging data that the prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in individuals ages 45 to 49 approaches rates in individuals 50 to 59, and modeling studies that demonstrate the benefits of screening outweigh the potential harms and costs. For individuals ages 76 to 85, the decision to start or continue screening should be individualized and based on prior screening history, life expectancy, CRC risk, and personal preference. Screening is not recommended after age 85. |
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| AbstractList | This document is a focused update to the 2017 colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, which represents the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association, and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. This update is restricted to addressing the age to start and stop CRC screening in average-risk individuals and the recommended screening modalities. Although there is no literature demonstrating that CRC screening in individuals under age 50 improves health outcomes such as CRC incidence or CRC-related mortality, sufficient data support the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force to suggest average-risk CRC screening begin at age 45. This recommendation is based on the increasing disease burden among individuals under age 50, emerging data that the prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in individuals ages 45 to 49 approaches rates in individuals 50 to 59, and modeling studies that demonstrate the benefits of screening outweigh the potential harms and costs. For individuals ages 76 to 85, the decision to start or continue screening should be individualized and based on prior screening history, life expectancy, CRC risk, and personal preference. Screening is not recommended after age 85.This document is a focused update to the 2017 colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, which represents the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association, and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. This update is restricted to addressing the age to start and stop CRC screening in average-risk individuals and the recommended screening modalities. Although there is no literature demonstrating that CRC screening in individuals under age 50 improves health outcomes such as CRC incidence or CRC-related mortality, sufficient data support the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force to suggest average-risk CRC screening begin at age 45. This recommendation is based on the increasing disease burden among individuals under age 50, emerging data that the prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in individuals ages 45 to 49 approaches rates in individuals 50 to 59, and modeling studies that demonstrate the benefits of screening outweigh the potential harms and costs. For individuals ages 76 to 85, the decision to start or continue screening should be individualized and based on prior screening history, life expectancy, CRC risk, and personal preference. Screening is not recommended after age 85. This document is a focused update to the 2017 colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, which represents the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association, and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. This update is restricted to addressing the age to start and stop CRC screening in average-risk individuals and the recommended screening modalities. Although there is no literature demonstrating that CRC screening in individuals under age 50 improves health outcomes such as CRC incidence or CRC-related mortality, sufficient data support the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force to suggest average-risk CRC screening begin at age 45. This recommendation is based on the increasing disease burden among individuals under age 50, emerging data that the prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in individuals ages 45 to 49 approaches rates in individuals 50 to 59, and modeling studies that demonstrate the benefits of screening outweigh the potential harms and costs. For individuals ages 76 to 85, the decision to start or continue screening should be individualized and based on prior screening history, life expectancy, CRC risk, and personal preference. Screening is not recommended after age 85. |
| Author | Dominitz, Jason A Jacobson, Brian C May, Folasade P Anderson, Joseph C Burke, Carol A Robertson, Douglas J Gross, Seth A Patel, Swati G Shaukat, Aasma |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Swati G surname: Patel fullname: Patel, Swati G email: swati.patel@cuanschutz.edu organization: University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado; Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: swati.patel@cuanschutz.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Folasade P surname: May fullname: May, Folasade P organization: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California – sequence: 3 givenname: Joseph C surname: Anderson fullname: Anderson, Joseph C organization: VA Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, and the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire; University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut – sequence: 4 givenname: Carol A surname: Burke fullname: Burke, Carol A organization: Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio – sequence: 5 givenname: Jason A surname: Dominitz fullname: Dominitz, Jason A organization: VA Puget Sound Health Care System and the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington – sequence: 6 givenname: Seth A surname: Gross fullname: Gross, Seth A organization: NYU Langone Health, New York, New York – sequence: 7 givenname: Brian C surname: Jacobson fullname: Jacobson, Brian C organization: Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts – sequence: 8 givenname: Aasma surname: Shaukat fullname: Shaukat, Aasma organization: GI Section, Minneapolis VA Medical Center and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota – sequence: 9 givenname: Douglas J surname: Robertson fullname: Robertson, Douglas J organization: VA Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, and the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34794816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology Adenocarcinoma - pathology Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Clinical Decision-Making Colonoscopy - adverse effects Colonoscopy - standards Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology Consensus Early Detection of Cancer - adverse effects Early Detection of Cancer - standards Female Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Precancerous Conditions - epidemiology Precancerous Conditions - pathology Predictive Value of Tests Risk Assessment Risk Factors United States - epidemiology |
| Title | Updates on Age to Start and Stop Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations From the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer |
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