Recent Global Patterns in Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates

Previous studies have reported significant variation in prostate cancer rates and trends mainly due to differences in detection practices, availability of treatment, and underlying genetic susceptibility. To assess recent worldwide prostate cancer incidence, mortality rates, and trends using up-to-d...

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Vydáno v:European urology Ročník 77; číslo 1; s. 38 - 52
Hlavní autoři: Culp, MaryBeth B., Soerjomataram, Isabelle, Efstathiou, Jason A., Bray, Freddie, Jemal, Ahmedin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland Elsevier B.V 01.01.2020
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ISSN:0302-2838, 1873-7560, 1873-7560
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Abstract Previous studies have reported significant variation in prostate cancer rates and trends mainly due to differences in detection practices, availability of treatment, and underlying genetic susceptibility. To assess recent worldwide prostate cancer incidence, mortality rates, and trends using up-to-date incidence and mortality data. We present estimated age-standardized prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates by country and world regions for 2018 based on the GLOBOCAN database. We also examined rates and temporal trends for incidence (44 countries) and mortality (76 countries) based on data series from population-based registries. The highest estimated incidence rates were found in Australia/New Zealand, Northern America, Western and Northern Europe, and the Caribbean, and the lowest rates were found in South-Central Asia, Northern Africa, and South-Eastern and Eastern Asia. The highest estimated mortality rates were found in the Caribbean (Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Cuba), sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa), parts of former Soviet Union (Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia), whereas the lowest rates were found in Asia (Thailand and Turkmenistan). Prostate cancer incidence rates during the most recent 5 yr declined (five countries) or stabilized (35 countries), after increasing for many years; in contrast, rates continued to increase for four countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. During the most recent 5 data years, mortality rates among the 76 countries examined increased (three countries), remained stable (59 countries), or decreased (14 countries). As evident from available data, prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates have been on the decline or have stabilized recently in many countries, with decreases more pronounced in high-income countries. These trends may reflect a decline in prostate-specific antigen testing (incidence) and improvements in treatment (mortality). We examined recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in 44 and 76 countries, respectively, and found that rates in most countries stabilized or decreased. We examined recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in 44 and 76 countries, respectively, and found that rates mostly stabilized or decreased. These trends may reflect declines in prostate-specific antigen testing (incidence) and improvements in treatment (mortality).
AbstractList Previous studies have reported significant variation in prostate cancer rates and trends mainly due to differences in detection practices, availability of treatment, and underlying genetic susceptibility. To assess recent worldwide prostate cancer incidence, mortality rates, and trends using up-to-date incidence and mortality data. We present estimated age-standardized prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates by country and world regions for 2018 based on the GLOBOCAN database. We also examined rates and temporal trends for incidence (44 countries) and mortality (76 countries) based on data series from population-based registries. The highest estimated incidence rates were found in Australia/New Zealand, Northern America, Western and Northern Europe, and the Caribbean, and the lowest rates were found in South-Central Asia, Northern Africa, and South-Eastern and Eastern Asia. The highest estimated mortality rates were found in the Caribbean (Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Cuba), sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa), parts of former Soviet Union (Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia), whereas the lowest rates were found in Asia (Thailand and Turkmenistan). Prostate cancer incidence rates during the most recent 5 yr declined (five countries) or stabilized (35 countries), after increasing for many years; in contrast, rates continued to increase for four countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. During the most recent 5 data years, mortality rates among the 76 countries examined increased (three countries), remained stable (59 countries), or decreased (14 countries). As evident from available data, prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates have been on the decline or have stabilized recently in many countries, with decreases more pronounced in high-income countries. These trends may reflect a decline in prostate-specific antigen testing (incidence) and improvements in treatment (mortality). We examined recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in 44 and 76 countries, respectively, and found that rates in most countries stabilized or decreased.
Previous studies have reported significant variation in prostate cancer rates and trends mainly due to differences in detection practices, availability of treatment, and underlying genetic susceptibility.CONTEXTPrevious studies have reported significant variation in prostate cancer rates and trends mainly due to differences in detection practices, availability of treatment, and underlying genetic susceptibility.To assess recent worldwide prostate cancer incidence, mortality rates, and trends using up-to-date incidence and mortality data.OBJECTIVETo assess recent worldwide prostate cancer incidence, mortality rates, and trends using up-to-date incidence and mortality data.We present estimated age-standardized prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates by country and world regions for 2018 based on the GLOBOCAN database. We also examined rates and temporal trends for incidence (44 countries) and mortality (76 countries) based on data series from population-based registries.EVIDENCE ACQUISITIONWe present estimated age-standardized prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates by country and world regions for 2018 based on the GLOBOCAN database. We also examined rates and temporal trends for incidence (44 countries) and mortality (76 countries) based on data series from population-based registries.The highest estimated incidence rates were found in Australia/New Zealand, Northern America, Western and Northern Europe, and the Caribbean, and the lowest rates were found in South-Central Asia, Northern Africa, and South-Eastern and Eastern Asia. The highest estimated mortality rates were found in the Caribbean (Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Cuba), sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa), parts of former Soviet Union (Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia), whereas the lowest rates were found in Asia (Thailand and Turkmenistan). Prostate cancer incidence rates during the most recent 5 yr declined (five countries) or stabilized (35 countries), after increasing for many years; in contrast, rates continued to increase for four countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. During the most recent 5 data years, mortality rates among the 76 countries examined increased (three countries), remained stable (59 countries), or decreased (14 countries).EVIDENCE SYNTHESISThe highest estimated incidence rates were found in Australia/New Zealand, Northern America, Western and Northern Europe, and the Caribbean, and the lowest rates were found in South-Central Asia, Northern Africa, and South-Eastern and Eastern Asia. The highest estimated mortality rates were found in the Caribbean (Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Cuba), sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa), parts of former Soviet Union (Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia), whereas the lowest rates were found in Asia (Thailand and Turkmenistan). Prostate cancer incidence rates during the most recent 5 yr declined (five countries) or stabilized (35 countries), after increasing for many years; in contrast, rates continued to increase for four countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. During the most recent 5 data years, mortality rates among the 76 countries examined increased (three countries), remained stable (59 countries), or decreased (14 countries).As evident from available data, prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates have been on the decline or have stabilized recently in many countries, with decreases more pronounced in high-income countries. These trends may reflect a decline in prostate-specific antigen testing (incidence) and improvements in treatment (mortality).CONCLUSIONSAs evident from available data, prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates have been on the decline or have stabilized recently in many countries, with decreases more pronounced in high-income countries. These trends may reflect a decline in prostate-specific antigen testing (incidence) and improvements in treatment (mortality).We examined recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in 44 and 76 countries, respectively, and found that rates in most countries stabilized or decreased.PATIENT SUMMARYWe examined recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in 44 and 76 countries, respectively, and found that rates in most countries stabilized or decreased.
Previous studies have reported significant variation in prostate cancer rates and trends mainly due to differences in detection practices, availability of treatment, and underlying genetic susceptibility. To assess recent worldwide prostate cancer incidence, mortality rates, and trends using up-to-date incidence and mortality data. We present estimated age-standardized prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates by country and world regions for 2018 based on the GLOBOCAN database. We also examined rates and temporal trends for incidence (44 countries) and mortality (76 countries) based on data series from population-based registries. The highest estimated incidence rates were found in Australia/New Zealand, Northern America, Western and Northern Europe, and the Caribbean, and the lowest rates were found in South-Central Asia, Northern Africa, and South-Eastern and Eastern Asia. The highest estimated mortality rates were found in the Caribbean (Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Cuba), sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa), parts of former Soviet Union (Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia), whereas the lowest rates were found in Asia (Thailand and Turkmenistan). Prostate cancer incidence rates during the most recent 5 yr declined (five countries) or stabilized (35 countries), after increasing for many years; in contrast, rates continued to increase for four countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. During the most recent 5 data years, mortality rates among the 76 countries examined increased (three countries), remained stable (59 countries), or decreased (14 countries). As evident from available data, prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates have been on the decline or have stabilized recently in many countries, with decreases more pronounced in high-income countries. These trends may reflect a decline in prostate-specific antigen testing (incidence) and improvements in treatment (mortality). We examined recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in 44 and 76 countries, respectively, and found that rates in most countries stabilized or decreased. We examined recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in 44 and 76 countries, respectively, and found that rates mostly stabilized or decreased. These trends may reflect declines in prostate-specific antigen testing (incidence) and improvements in treatment (mortality).
Author Jemal, Ahmedin
Bray, Freddie
Efstathiou, Jason A.
Culp, MaryBeth B.
Soerjomataram, Isabelle
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: MaryBeth B.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7851-0233
  surname: Culp
  fullname: Culp, MaryBeth B.
  email: MaryBeth.Culp@cancer.org
  organization: Surveillance and Health Services Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Isabelle
  surname: Soerjomataram
  fullname: Soerjomataram, Isabelle
  organization: Cancer Surveillance Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jason A.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0996-0350
  surname: Efstathiou
  fullname: Efstathiou, Jason A.
  organization: Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Freddie
  surname: Bray
  fullname: Bray, Freddie
  organization: Cancer Surveillance Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ahmedin
  surname: Jemal
  fullname: Jemal, Ahmedin
  organization: Surveillance and Health Services Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31493960$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Prostate-specific antigen testing
Prostate cancer
Global patterns
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Snippet Previous studies have reported significant variation in prostate cancer rates and trends mainly due to differences in detection practices, availability of...
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SubjectTerms Global Health
Global patterns
Humans
Incidence
Male
Prostate cancer
Prostate-specific antigen testing
Prostatic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Prostatic Neoplasms - mortality
Title Recent Global Patterns in Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2019.08.005
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