You can swim but you can't hide: the global status and conservation of oceanic pelagic sharks and rays

1.Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues present particular challenges for assessing and conserving high seas biodiversity. It is clear, however, that pelagic sharks and rays of the o...

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Vydané v:Aquatic conservation Ročník 18; číslo 5; s. 459 - 482
Hlavní autori: Dulvy, Nicholas K, Baum, Julia K, Clarke, Shelley, Compagno, Leonard J.V, Cortés, Enric, Domingo, Andrés, Fordham, Sonja, Fowler, Sarah, Francis, Malcolm P, Gibson, Claudine, Martínez, Jimmy, Musick, John A, Soldo, Alen, Stevens, John D, Valenti, Sarah
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.07.2008
Wiley
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ISSN:1052-7613, 1099-0755
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Abstract 1.Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues present particular challenges for assessing and conserving high seas biodiversity. It is clear, however, that pelagic sharks and rays of the open ocean are subject to high and often unrestricted levels of mortality from bycatch and targeted fisheries for their meat and valuable fins.2.These species exhibit a wide range of life-history characteristics, but many have relatively low productivity and consequently relatively high intrinsic vulnerability to over-exploitation. The IUCN -- World Conservation Union Red List criteria were used to assess the global status of 21 oceanic pelagic shark and ray species.3.Three-quarters (16) of these species are classified as Threatened or Near Threatened. Eleven species are globally threatened with higher risk of extinction: the giant devilray is Endangered, ten sharks are Vulnerable and a further five species are Near Threatened. Threat status depends on the interaction between the demographic resilience of the species and intensity of fisheries exploitation.4.4. Most threatened species, like the shortfin mako shark, have low population increase rates and suffer high fishing mortality throughout their range. Species with a lower risk of extinction have either fast, resilient life histories (e.g. pelagic stingray) or are species with slow, less resilient life histories but subject to fisheries management (e.g. salmon shark).5.5. Recommendations, including implementing and enforcing finning bans and catch limits, are made to guide effective conservation and management of these sharks and rays. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
AbstractList 1. Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues present particular challenges for assessing and conserving high seas biodiversity. It is clear, however, that pelagic sharks and rays of the open ocean are subject to high and often unrestricted levels of mortality from bycatch and targeted fisheries for their meat and valuable fins. 2. These species exhibit a wide range of life‐history characteristics, but many have relatively low productivity and consequently relatively high intrinsic vulnerability to over‐exploitation. The IUCN — World Conservation Union Red List criteria were used to assess the global status of 21 oceanic pelagic shark and ray species. 3. Three‐quarters (16) of these species are classified as Threatened or Near Threatened. Eleven species are globally threatened with higher risk of extinction: the giant devilray is Endangered, ten sharks are Vulnerable and a further five species are Near Threatened. Threat status depends on the interaction between the demographic resilience of the species and intensity of fisheries exploitation. 4. 4. Most threatened species, like the shortfin mako shark, have low population increase rates and suffer high fishing mortality throughout their range. Species with a lower risk of extinction have either fast, resilient life histories (e.g. pelagic stingray) or are species with slow, less resilient life histories but subject to fisheries management (e.g. salmon shark). 5. 5. Recommendations, including implementing and enforcing finning bans and catch limits, are made to guide effective conservation and management of these sharks and rays. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
1. Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues present particular challenges for assessing and conserving high seas biodiversity. It is clear, however, that pelagic sharks and rays of the open ocean are subject to high and often unrestricted levels of mortality from bycatch and targeted fisheries for their meat and valuable fins. 2. These species exhibit a wide range of life‐history characteristics, but many have relatively low productivity and consequently relatively high intrinsic vulnerability to over‐exploitation. The IUCN — World Conservation Union Red List criteria were used to assess the global status of 21 oceanic pelagic shark and ray species. 3. Three‐quarters (16) of these species are classified as Threatened or Near Threatened. Eleven species are globally threatened with higher risk of extinction: the giant devilray is Endangered, ten sharks are Vulnerable and a further five species are Near Threatened. Threat status depends on the interaction between the demographic resilience of the species and intensity of fisheries exploitation. 4. 4. Most threatened species, like the shortfin mako shark, have low population increase rates and suffer high fishing mortality throughout their range. Species with a lower risk of extinction have either fast, resilient life histories (e.g. pelagic stingray) or are species with slow, less resilient life histories but subject to fisheries management (e.g. salmon shark). 5. 5. Recommendations, including implementing and enforcing finning bans and catch limits, are made to guide effective conservation and management of these sharks and rays. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
1. Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues present particular challenges for assessing and conserving high seas biodiversity. It is clear, however, that pelagic sharks and rays of the open ocean are subject to high and often unrestricted levels of mortality from bycatch and targeted fisheries for their meat and valuable fins. 2. These species exhibit a wide range of life-history characteristics, but many have relatively low productivity and consequently relatively high intrinsic vulnerability to over-exploitation. The IUCN-World Conservation Union Red List criteria were used to assess the global status of 21 oceanic pelagic shark and ray species. 3. Three-quarters (16) of these species are classified as Threatened or Near Threatened. Eleven species are globally threatened with higher risk of extinction: the giant devilray is Endangered, ten sharks are Vulnerable and a further five species are Near Threatened. Threat status depends on the interaction between the demographic resilience of the species and intensity of fisheries exploitation. 4. 4. Most threatened species, like the shortfin mako shark, have low population increase rates and suffer high fishing mortality throughout their range. Species with a lower risk of extinction have either fast, resilient life histories (e.g. pelagic stingray) or are species with slow, less resilient life histories but subject to fisheries management (e.g. salmon shark). 5. 5. Recommendations, including implementing and enforcing finning bans and catch limits, are made to guide effective conservation and management of these sharks and rays.
Author Fordham, Sonja
Dulvy, Nicholas K.
Compagno, Leonard J. V.
Clarke, Shelley
Musick, John A.
Domingo, Andrés
Martínez, Jimmy
Stevens, John D.
Baum, Julia K.
Valenti, Sarah
Cortés, Enric
Fowler, Sarah
Gibson, Claudine
Francis, Malcolm P.
Soldo, Alen
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Dulvy, Nicholas K
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Baum, Julia K
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Clarke, Shelley
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Compagno, Leonard J.V
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Cortés, Enric
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Domingo, Andrés
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Fordham, Sonja
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Fowler, Sarah
– sequence: 9
  fullname: Francis, Malcolm P
– sequence: 10
  fullname: Gibson, Claudine
– sequence: 11
  fullname: Martínez, Jimmy
– sequence: 12
  fullname: Musick, John A
– sequence: 13
  fullname: Soldo, Alen
– sequence: 14
  fullname: Stevens, John D
– sequence: 15
  fullname: Valenti, Sarah
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20558828$$DView record in Pascal Francis
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Issue 5
Keywords Status
Demography
porbeagle
Conservation
Biodiversity
demography: elasmobranch: hie histories
thresher shark: tuna: billfish
Pelagic zone
blue shark: white shark
Marine environment
Aquatic environment
Vertebrata
Pisces
biodiversity conservation
Chondrichthyes
Environmental protection
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All authors contributed equally to this work.
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Wiley
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2002; 18
1997; 44
2004a
2002; 12
1999; 49
1975
2004; 5
1999; 42
2005; 69
2006a; 59
2006; 20
2000; 16
1990
2000; 14
1961; 109
2002; 140
2000; 98
2005; 103
2005; 73
1999; 56
1984
1983
2004b
1980
2007; 64
1998; 96
1983; 1983
2003; 44
1983; 22
1995; 9
2006; 57
2002; 5
1988; 14
1999; 23
1996
2005; 86
1995
1994
1993
1981; 28
2003; 299
1998; 64
1981; 23
1999
2005; 360
2007; 315
2007; 150
1995; 46
1984; 35
1996b
1996a
2003; 28
1999; 30
1998; 1
2005; 15
2007; 86
2006; 104
2003; 101
1998; 48
2006b; 9
1982; 16
2004; 61
1966; 15
2002; 53
2006; 76
2006; 77
2000; 8
2002; 55
1978; 978/H:17
1975; 55
1996; 36
1979; 77
2006; 63
2001
2000
2000; 59
2000; 57
2002; 100
1994; 34
2005; 30
2003; 4
2006a; 20
2007; 22
1979; 65
1996; 8
2005; 35
2006b
2005; 310
1987; 91
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
1950; 234
2002
2006; 314
1987; 19
1988; 129
2007; 58
2006; 82
2002; 29
2007; 2007
2002; 22
2003; 69
1983; 40
1963
2003; 423
1996; 46
1950; 120
2005; 58
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Snippet 1.Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues...
1. Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues...
1. Fishing spans all oceans and the impact on ocean predators such as sharks and rays is largely unknown. A lack of data and complicated jurisdictional issues...
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SubjectTerms Agnatha. Pisces
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
billfish
biodiversity
biodiversity conservation
Biological and medical sciences
blue shark
bycatch
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Dasyatidae
demography
elasmobranch
extinction
fisheries management
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Isurus oxyrinchus
Lamna ditropis
life histories
Marine
meat
mortality
oceans
population growth
porbeagle
predators
risk
Salmonidae
sharks
threatened species
thresher shark
tuna
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
white shark
Title You can swim but you can't hide: the global status and conservation of oceanic pelagic sharks and rays
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-CWMXHP8C-5/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Faqc.975
https://www.proquest.com/docview/20285288
https://www.proquest.com/docview/47711233
Volume 18
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