Hearing Protection, Restoration, and Regeneration: An Overview of Emerging Therapeutics for Inner Ear and Central Hearing Disorders

To provide an overview of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies active in the field of inner ear and central hearing disorders and their therapeutic approaches. Scientific and grey literature was searched using broad search terms to identify companies and their hearing-related therapeutic appro...

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Vydané v:Otology & neurotology Ročník 40; číslo 5; s. 559
Hlavní autori: Schilder, Anne G M, Su, Matthew P, Blackshaw, Helen, Lustig, Lawrence, Staecker, Hinrich, Lenarz, Thomas, Safieddine, Saaid, Gomes-Santos, Carina S, Holme, Ralph, Warnecke, Athanasia
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.06.2019
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Abstract To provide an overview of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies active in the field of inner ear and central hearing disorders and their therapeutic approaches. Scientific and grey literature was searched using broad search terms to identify companies and their hearing-related therapeutic approaches. For each approach its lead indication, product, therapeutic modality, target, mechanism of action and current phase of clinical development was collated. A total of 43 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies have been identified that are developing therapeutics for inner ear and central hearing disorders. Their therapeutics include drug-, cell- and gene-based approaches to prevent hearing loss or its progression, restore hearing, and regenerate the inner ear. Their therapeutic targets and specific mechanisms of action are wide-ranging, reflecting the complexity of the hearing pathways and the diversity of mechanisms underlying inner ear disorders. While none of the novel products under investigation have yet made it to the clinical market, and a large proportion are still at preclinical phase, many therapeutics have already entered clinical testing with more expected to do so in the next few years. A wide range of novel therapeutics targeting different hearing, balance and tinnitus pathways, and patient populations are approaching the clinical domain. It is important that clinicians involved in the care of patients with hearing loss prepare for what may become a radically different approach to the management of hearing disorders, and develop a true understanding of the new therapies' mechanisms of action, applications, and indications.
AbstractList To provide an overview of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies active in the field of inner ear and central hearing disorders and their therapeutic approaches. Scientific and grey literature was searched using broad search terms to identify companies and their hearing-related therapeutic approaches. For each approach its lead indication, product, therapeutic modality, target, mechanism of action and current phase of clinical development was collated. A total of 43 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies have been identified that are developing therapeutics for inner ear and central hearing disorders. Their therapeutics include drug-, cell- and gene-based approaches to prevent hearing loss or its progression, restore hearing, and regenerate the inner ear. Their therapeutic targets and specific mechanisms of action are wide-ranging, reflecting the complexity of the hearing pathways and the diversity of mechanisms underlying inner ear disorders. While none of the novel products under investigation have yet made it to the clinical market, and a large proportion are still at preclinical phase, many therapeutics have already entered clinical testing with more expected to do so in the next few years. A wide range of novel therapeutics targeting different hearing, balance and tinnitus pathways, and patient populations are approaching the clinical domain. It is important that clinicians involved in the care of patients with hearing loss prepare for what may become a radically different approach to the management of hearing disorders, and develop a true understanding of the new therapies' mechanisms of action, applications, and indications.
To provide an overview of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies active in the field of inner ear and central hearing disorders and their therapeutic approaches.OBJECTIVETo provide an overview of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies active in the field of inner ear and central hearing disorders and their therapeutic approaches.Scientific and grey literature was searched using broad search terms to identify companies and their hearing-related therapeutic approaches. For each approach its lead indication, product, therapeutic modality, target, mechanism of action and current phase of clinical development was collated.METHODSScientific and grey literature was searched using broad search terms to identify companies and their hearing-related therapeutic approaches. For each approach its lead indication, product, therapeutic modality, target, mechanism of action and current phase of clinical development was collated.A total of 43 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies have been identified that are developing therapeutics for inner ear and central hearing disorders. Their therapeutics include drug-, cell- and gene-based approaches to prevent hearing loss or its progression, restore hearing, and regenerate the inner ear. Their therapeutic targets and specific mechanisms of action are wide-ranging, reflecting the complexity of the hearing pathways and the diversity of mechanisms underlying inner ear disorders. While none of the novel products under investigation have yet made it to the clinical market, and a large proportion are still at preclinical phase, many therapeutics have already entered clinical testing with more expected to do so in the next few years.RESULTSA total of 43 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies have been identified that are developing therapeutics for inner ear and central hearing disorders. Their therapeutics include drug-, cell- and gene-based approaches to prevent hearing loss or its progression, restore hearing, and regenerate the inner ear. Their therapeutic targets and specific mechanisms of action are wide-ranging, reflecting the complexity of the hearing pathways and the diversity of mechanisms underlying inner ear disorders. While none of the novel products under investigation have yet made it to the clinical market, and a large proportion are still at preclinical phase, many therapeutics have already entered clinical testing with more expected to do so in the next few years.A wide range of novel therapeutics targeting different hearing, balance and tinnitus pathways, and patient populations are approaching the clinical domain. It is important that clinicians involved in the care of patients with hearing loss prepare for what may become a radically different approach to the management of hearing disorders, and develop a true understanding of the new therapies' mechanisms of action, applications, and indications.CONCLUSIONA wide range of novel therapeutics targeting different hearing, balance and tinnitus pathways, and patient populations are approaching the clinical domain. It is important that clinicians involved in the care of patients with hearing loss prepare for what may become a radically different approach to the management of hearing disorders, and develop a true understanding of the new therapies' mechanisms of action, applications, and indications.
Author Holme, Ralph
Schilder, Anne G M
Warnecke, Athanasia
Gomes-Santos, Carina S
Lustig, Lawrence
Staecker, Hinrich
Blackshaw, Helen
Lenarz, Thomas
Safieddine, Saaid
Su, Matthew P
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anne G M
  surname: Schilder
  fullname: Schilder, Anne G M
  organization: National Institute of Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Matthew P
  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Matthew P
  organization: National Institute of Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
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  givenname: Helen
  surname: Blackshaw
  fullname: Blackshaw, Helen
  organization: National Institute of Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
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  givenname: Lawrence
  surname: Lustig
  fullname: Lustig, Lawrence
  organization: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University, New York
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hinrich
  surname: Staecker
  fullname: Staecker, Hinrich
  organization: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
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  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Lenarz
  fullname: Lenarz, Thomas
  organization: Cluster of Excellence "Hearing for all", German Research Foundation, Germany
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  givenname: Saaid
  surname: Safieddine
  fullname: Safieddine, Saaid
  organization: Sorbonne University, Pierre and Marie Curie University Paris, Paris, France
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  givenname: Carina S
  surname: Gomes-Santos
  fullname: Gomes-Santos, Carina S
  organization: Action on Hearing Loss, London, UK
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  givenname: Ralph
  surname: Holme
  fullname: Holme, Ralph
  organization: Action on Hearing Loss, London, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Athanasia
  surname: Warnecke
  fullname: Warnecke, Athanasia
  organization: Cluster of Excellence "Hearing for all", German Research Foundation, Germany
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SubjectTerms Biotechnology - methods
Biotechnology - trends
Drug Industry - methods
Drug Industry - trends
Ear, Inner
Hearing Aids - trends
Hearing Loss - therapy
Humans
Otolaryngology - methods
Otolaryngology - trends
Regenerative Medicine - methods
Regenerative Medicine - trends
Title Hearing Protection, Restoration, and Regeneration: An Overview of Emerging Therapeutics for Inner Ear and Central Hearing Disorders
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