Characterization, evolution, and expression analysis of TLR7 gene subfamily members in Mastacembelus armatus (Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae)

TLR7 subfamily members are important pattern recognition receptors participating in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this study, we successfully identified 3 members of TLR7 subfamily from the spiny eel Mastacembelus armatus (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9). The amino acid se...

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Vydáno v:Developmental and comparative immunology Ročník 95; s. 77 - 88
Hlavní autoři: Han, Chong, Li, Qiang, Liu, Jinmei, Hao, Zhiqiang, Huang, Jianrong, Zhang, Yong
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2019
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0145-305X, 1879-0089, 1879-0089
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Abstract TLR7 subfamily members are important pattern recognition receptors participating in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this study, we successfully identified 3 members of TLR7 subfamily from the spiny eel Mastacembelus armatus (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9). The amino acid sequence identities of MaTLR7 and MaTLR8 with Monopterus albus TLR7 were 87.2% and 76.5%, respectively and the identity of MaTLR9 with Seriola lalandi TLR9 was 74.7%. The phylogenetic analysis revealed MaTLRs showed close relationship to other species in Synbranchiformes or Perciformes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that they were expressed in all tested tissues and higher expression was found in spleen or gill. After infection with Aeromonas veronii, expression of MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9 were all significantly downregulated in spleen and kidney. Evolutionary analysis suggested that the ancestral lineages of teleost TLR8 and TLR9 had been subject to positive selection pressures and multiple Maximum likelihood methods recovered 3 positively selected sites in teleost TLR7, 4 in TLR8 and 8 in TLR9. Domain distribution revealed most positively selected sites were located in leucine-rich repeat domain. Our results will contribute to better understanding the antibacterial mechanism of TLRs and their co-evolution with pathogens. •Three new TLRs (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9) were cloned and characterized from the Zig-zag eel Mastacembelus armatus.•TLR7 subfamily members were expressed in all tested tissues of Mastacembelus armatus.•Expression of three new TLRs significantly downregulated after bacterial infection.•Many positively selected sites were found in teleost TLR7 members especially in LRR domain.
AbstractList TLR7 subfamily members are important pattern recognition receptors participating in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this study, we successfully identified 3 members of TLR7 subfamily from the spiny eel Mastacembelus armatus (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9). The amino acid sequence identities of MaTLR7 and MaTLR8 with Monopterus albus TLR7 were 87.2% and 76.5%, respectively and the identity of MaTLR9 with Seriola lalandi TLR9 was 74.7%. The phylogenetic analysis revealed MaTLRs showed close relationship to other species in Synbranchiformes or Perciformes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that they were expressed in all tested tissues and higher expression was found in spleen or gill. After infection with Aeromonas veronii, expression of MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9 were all significantly downregulated in spleen and kidney. Evolutionary analysis suggested that the ancestral lineages of teleost TLR8 and TLR9 had been subject to positive selection pressures and multiple Maximum likelihood methods recovered 3 positively selected sites in teleost TLR7, 4 in TLR8 and 8 in TLR9. Domain distribution revealed most positively selected sites were located in leucine-rich repeat domain. Our results will contribute to better understanding the antibacterial mechanism of TLRs and their co-evolution with pathogens. •Three new TLRs (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9) were cloned and characterized from the Zig-zag eel Mastacembelus armatus.•TLR7 subfamily members were expressed in all tested tissues of Mastacembelus armatus.•Expression of three new TLRs significantly downregulated after bacterial infection.•Many positively selected sites were found in teleost TLR7 members especially in LRR domain.
TLR7 subfamily members are important pattern recognition receptors participating in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this study, we successfully identified 3 members of TLR7 subfamily from the spiny eel Mastacembelus armatus (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9). The amino acid sequence identities of MaTLR7 and MaTLR8 with Monopterus albus TLR7 were 87.2% and 76.5%, respectively and the identity of MaTLR9 with Seriola lalandi TLR9 was 74.7%. The phylogenetic analysis revealed MaTLRs showed close relationship to other species in Synbranchiformes or Perciformes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that they were expressed in all tested tissues and higher expression was found in spleen or gill. After infection with Aeromonas veronii, expression of MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9 were all significantly downregulated in spleen and kidney. Evolutionary analysis suggested that the ancestral lineages of teleost TLR8 and TLR9 had been subject to positive selection pressures and multiple Maximum likelihood methods recovered 3 positively selected sites in teleost TLR7, 4 in TLR8 and 8 in TLR9. Domain distribution revealed most positively selected sites were located in leucine-rich repeat domain. Our results will contribute to better understanding the antibacterial mechanism of TLRs and their co-evolution with pathogens.
TLR7 subfamily members are important pattern recognition receptors participating in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this study, we successfully identified 3 members of TLR7 subfamily from the spiny eel Mastacembelus armatus (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9). The amino acid sequence identities of MaTLR7 and MaTLR8 with Monopterus albus TLR7 were 87.2% and 76.5%, respectively and the identity of MaTLR9 with Seriola lalandi TLR9 was 74.7%. The phylogenetic analysis revealed MaTLRs showed close relationship to other species in Synbranchiformes or Perciformes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that they were expressed in all tested tissues and higher expression was found in spleen or gill. After infection with Aeromonas veronii, expression of MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9 were all significantly downregulated in spleen and kidney. Evolutionary analysis suggested that the ancestral lineages of teleost TLR8 and TLR9 had been subject to positive selection pressures and multiple Maximum likelihood methods recovered 3 positively selected sites in teleost TLR7, 4 in TLR8 and 8 in TLR9. Domain distribution revealed most positively selected sites were located in leucine-rich repeat domain. Our results will contribute to better understanding the antibacterial mechanism of TLRs and their co-evolution with pathogens.TLR7 subfamily members are important pattern recognition receptors participating in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this study, we successfully identified 3 members of TLR7 subfamily from the spiny eel Mastacembelus armatus (MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9). The amino acid sequence identities of MaTLR7 and MaTLR8 with Monopterus albus TLR7 were 87.2% and 76.5%, respectively and the identity of MaTLR9 with Seriola lalandi TLR9 was 74.7%. The phylogenetic analysis revealed MaTLRs showed close relationship to other species in Synbranchiformes or Perciformes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that they were expressed in all tested tissues and higher expression was found in spleen or gill. After infection with Aeromonas veronii, expression of MaTLR7, MaTLR8 and MaTLR9 were all significantly downregulated in spleen and kidney. Evolutionary analysis suggested that the ancestral lineages of teleost TLR8 and TLR9 had been subject to positive selection pressures and multiple Maximum likelihood methods recovered 3 positively selected sites in teleost TLR7, 4 in TLR8 and 8 in TLR9. Domain distribution revealed most positively selected sites were located in leucine-rich repeat domain. Our results will contribute to better understanding the antibacterial mechanism of TLRs and their co-evolution with pathogens.
Author Li, Qiang
Hao, Zhiqiang
Liu, Jinmei
Huang, Jianrong
Han, Chong
Zhang, Yong
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  givenname: Zhiqiang
  surname: Hao
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  email: lsszy@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Institute of Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
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Keywords PBS
PP
ORF
Positive selection
FUBAR
TLR7 subfamily
qRT-PCR
Mastacembelus armatus
FEL
LRR
LRT
PRR
PAMP
Aeromonas veronii
UTR
MEME
NLR
RLR
TM
TLR
TIR
SLAC
Language English
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Snippet TLR7 subfamily members are important pattern recognition receptors participating in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this study,...
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SubjectTerms Aeromonas veronii
Aeromonas veronii - immunology
Aeromonas veronii - pathogenicity
Amino acid sequence
Amino Acid Sequence - genetics
amino acid sequences
Amino acids
Animals
Biological Coevolution - genetics
Biological Coevolution - immunology
coevolution
eel
Evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Fish Diseases - immunology
Fish Diseases - microbiology
Fish Proteins - genetics
Gene expression
genes
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - immunology
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Immunity, Innate - genetics
kidneys
Leucine
Mastacembelus armatus
Monopterus albus
pathogen-associated molecular patterns
Pathogens
Pattern recognition
Pattern recognition receptors
Phylogeny
Positive selection
Protein Domains - genetics
Protein Domains - immunology
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Receptors
Selection, Genetic
Seriola lalandi
Smegmamorpha - genetics
Smegmamorpha - immunology
Smegmamorpha - microbiology
Spleen
statistical analysis
Synbranchiformes
tissues
TLR7 protein
TLR7 subfamily
TLR9 protein
Toll-like receptor 7
Toll-Like Receptor 7 - genetics
Toll-Like Receptor 7 - immunology
Toll-like receptor 8
Toll-like receptor 9
Toll-like receptors
Title Characterization, evolution, and expression analysis of TLR7 gene subfamily members in Mastacembelus armatus (Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2019.02.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30742850
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2204765210
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2183181779
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2221016204
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