Digital Ecology: Coexistence and Domination among Interacting Networks

The overwhelming success of Web 2.0, within which online social networks are key actors, has induced a paradigm shift in the nature of human interactions. The user-driven character of Web 2.0 services has allowed researchers to quantify large-scale social patterns for the first time. However, the me...

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Vydané v:Scientific reports Ročník 5; číslo 1; s. 10268
Hlavní autori: Kleineberg, Kaj-Kolja, Boguñá, Marián
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London Nature Publishing Group UK 19.05.2015
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Abstract The overwhelming success of Web 2.0, within which online social networks are key actors, has induced a paradigm shift in the nature of human interactions. The user-driven character of Web 2.0 services has allowed researchers to quantify large-scale social patterns for the first time. However, the mechanisms that determine the fate of networks at the system level are still poorly understood. For instance, the simultaneous existence of multiple digital services naturally raises questions concerning which conditions these services can coexist under. Analogously to the case of population dynamics, the digital world forms a complex ecosystem of interacting networks. The fitness of each network depends on its capacity to attract and maintain users’ attention, which constitutes a limited resource. In this paper, we introduce an ecological theory of the digital world which exhibits stable coexistence of several networks as well as the dominance of an individual one, in contrast to the competitive exclusion principle. Interestingly, our theory also predicts that the most probable outcome is the coexistence of a moderate number of services, in agreement with empirical observations.
AbstractList The overwhelming success of Web 2.0, within which online social networks are key actors, has induced a paradigm shift in the nature of human interactions. The user-driven character of Web 2.0 services has allowed researchers to quantify large-scale social patterns for the first time. However, the mechanisms that determine the fate of networks at the system level are still poorly understood. For instance, the simultaneous existence of multiple digital services naturally raises questions concerning which conditions these services can coexist under. Analogously to the case of population dynamics, the digital world forms a complex ecosystem of interacting networks. The fitness of each network depends on its capacity to attract and maintain users’ attention, which constitutes a limited resource. In this paper, we introduce an ecological theory of the digital world which exhibits stable coexistence of several networks as well as the dominance of an individual one, in contrast to the competitive exclusion principle. Interestingly, our theory also predicts that the most probable outcome is the coexistence of a moderate number of services, in agreement with empirical observations.
ArticleNumber 10268
Author Kleineberg, Kaj-Kolja
Boguñá, Marián
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  givenname: Marián
  surname: Boguñá
  fullname: Boguñá, Marián
  organization: Departament de Física Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Universitat de Barcelona
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Copyright Nature Publishing Group May 2015
cc-by (c) Kleineberg, Kaj Kolja et al., 2015 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited
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639/766/530/2803
Algorithms
Coexistence
Complex systems
Fitness
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
multidisciplinary
Nets (Mathematics)
Population Dynamics
Science
Sistemes complexos
Social Behavior
Social Media
Social Networking
Social organization
Web 2.0
Xarxes (Matemàtica)
Title Digital Ecology: Coexistence and Domination among Interacting Networks
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