Global statistics on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2017 status report

Aims This review provides an up‐to‐date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addressed in the future. Methods Online data sources were identi...

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Vydáno v:Addiction (Abingdon, England) Ročník 113; číslo 10; s. 1905 - 1926
Hlavní autoři: Peacock, Amy, Leung, Janni, Larney, Sarah, Colledge, Samantha, Hickman, Matthew, Rehm, Jürgen, Giovino, Gary A., West, Robert, Hall, Wayne, Griffiths, Paul, Ali, Robert, Gowing, Linda, Marsden, John, Ferrari, Alize J., Grebely, Jason, Farrell, Michael, Degenhardt, Louisa
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.10.2018
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ISSN:0965-2140, 1360-0443, 1360-0443
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Abstract Aims This review provides an up‐to‐date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addressed in the future. Methods Online data sources were identified through expert review. Data were obtained mainly from the World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Results In 2015, the estimated prevalence among the adult population was 18.4% for heavy episodic alcohol use (in the past 30 days); 15.2% for daily tobacco smoking; and 3.8, 0.77, 0.37 and 0.35% for past‐year cannabis, amphetamine, opioid and cocaine use, respectively. European regions had the highest prevalence of heavy episodic alcohol use and daily tobacco use. The age‐standardized prevalence of alcohol dependence was 843.2 per 100 000 people; for cannabis, opioids, amphetamines and cocaine dependence it was 259.3, 220.4, 86.0 and 52.5 per 100 000 people, respectively. High‐income North America region had among the highest rates of cannabis, opioid and cocaine dependence. Attributable disability‐adjusted life‐years (DALYs) were highest for tobacco smoking (170.9 million DALYs), followed by alcohol (85.0 million) and illicit drugs (27.8 million). Substance‐attributable mortality rates were highest for tobacco smoking (110.7 deaths per 100 000 people), followed by alcohol and illicit drugs (33.0 and 6.9 deaths per 100 000 people, respectively). Attributable age‐standardized mortality rates and DALYs for alcohol and illicit drugs were highest in eastern Europe; attributable age‐standardized tobacco mortality rates and DALYs were highest in Oceania. Conclusions In 2015 alcohol use and tobacco smoking use between them cost the human population more than a quarter of a billion disability‐adjusted life years, with illicit drugs costing further tens of millions. Europeans suffered proportionately more, but in absolute terms the mortality rate was greatest in low‐ and middle‐income countries with large populations and where the quality of data was more limited. Better standardized and rigorous methods for data collection, collation and reporting are needed to assess more accurately the geographical and temporal trends in substance use and its disease burden.
AbstractList This review provides an up-to-date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addressed in the future.AIMSThis review provides an up-to-date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addressed in the future.Online data sources were identified through expert review. Data were obtained mainly from the World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.METHODSOnline data sources were identified through expert review. Data were obtained mainly from the World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.In 2015, the estimated prevalence among the adult population was 18.4% for heavy episodic alcohol use (in the past 30 days); 15.2% for daily tobacco smoking; and 3.8, 0.77, 0.37 and 0.35% for past-year cannabis, amphetamine, opioid and cocaine use, respectively. European regions had the highest prevalence of heavy episodic alcohol use and daily tobacco use. The age-standardized prevalence of alcohol dependence was 843.2 per 100 000 people; for cannabis, opioids, amphetamines and cocaine dependence it was 259.3, 220.4, 86.0 and 52.5 per 100 000 people, respectively. High-income North America region had among the highest rates of cannabis, opioid and cocaine dependence. Attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were highest for tobacco smoking (170.9 million DALYs), followed by alcohol (85.0 million) and illicit drugs (27.8 million). Substance-attributable mortality rates were highest for tobacco smoking (110.7 deaths per 100 000 people), followed by alcohol and illicit drugs (33.0 and 6.9 deaths per 100 000 people, respectively). Attributable age-standardized mortality rates and DALYs for alcohol and illicit drugs were highest in eastern Europe; attributable age-standardized tobacco mortality rates and DALYs were highest in Oceania.RESULTSIn 2015, the estimated prevalence among the adult population was 18.4% for heavy episodic alcohol use (in the past 30 days); 15.2% for daily tobacco smoking; and 3.8, 0.77, 0.37 and 0.35% for past-year cannabis, amphetamine, opioid and cocaine use, respectively. European regions had the highest prevalence of heavy episodic alcohol use and daily tobacco use. The age-standardized prevalence of alcohol dependence was 843.2 per 100 000 people; for cannabis, opioids, amphetamines and cocaine dependence it was 259.3, 220.4, 86.0 and 52.5 per 100 000 people, respectively. High-income North America region had among the highest rates of cannabis, opioid and cocaine dependence. Attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were highest for tobacco smoking (170.9 million DALYs), followed by alcohol (85.0 million) and illicit drugs (27.8 million). Substance-attributable mortality rates were highest for tobacco smoking (110.7 deaths per 100 000 people), followed by alcohol and illicit drugs (33.0 and 6.9 deaths per 100 000 people, respectively). Attributable age-standardized mortality rates and DALYs for alcohol and illicit drugs were highest in eastern Europe; attributable age-standardized tobacco mortality rates and DALYs were highest in Oceania.In 2015 alcohol use and tobacco smoking use between them cost the human population more than a quarter of a billion disability-adjusted life years, with illicit drugs costing further tens of millions. Europeans suffered proportionately more, but in absolute terms the mortality rate was greatest in low- and middle-income countries with large populations and where the quality of data was more limited. Better standardized and rigorous methods for data collection, collation and reporting are needed to assess more accurately the geographical and temporal trends in substance use and its disease burden.CONCLUSIONSIn 2015 alcohol use and tobacco smoking use between them cost the human population more than a quarter of a billion disability-adjusted life years, with illicit drugs costing further tens of millions. Europeans suffered proportionately more, but in absolute terms the mortality rate was greatest in low- and middle-income countries with large populations and where the quality of data was more limited. Better standardized and rigorous methods for data collection, collation and reporting are needed to assess more accurately the geographical and temporal trends in substance use and its disease burden.
AimsThis review provides an up‐to‐date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addressed in the future.MethodsOnline data sources were identified through expert review. Data were obtained mainly from the World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.ResultsIn 2015, the estimated prevalence among the adult population was 18.4% for heavy episodic alcohol use (in the past 30 days); 15.2% for daily tobacco smoking; and 3.8, 0.77, 0.37 and 0.35% for past‐year cannabis, amphetamine, opioid and cocaine use, respectively. European regions had the highest prevalence of heavy episodic alcohol use and daily tobacco use. The age‐standardized prevalence of alcohol dependence was 843.2 per 100 000 people; for cannabis, opioids, amphetamines and cocaine dependence it was 259.3, 220.4, 86.0 and 52.5 per 100 000 people, respectively. High‐income North America region had among the highest rates of cannabis, opioid and cocaine dependence. Attributable disability‐adjusted life‐years (DALYs) were highest for tobacco smoking (170.9 million DALYs), followed by alcohol (85.0 million) and illicit drugs (27.8 million). Substance‐attributable mortality rates were highest for tobacco smoking (110.7 deaths per 100 000 people), followed by alcohol and illicit drugs (33.0 and 6.9 deaths per 100 000 people, respectively). Attributable age‐standardized mortality rates and DALYs for alcohol and illicit drugs were highest in eastern Europe; attributable age‐standardized tobacco mortality rates and DALYs were highest in Oceania.ConclusionsIn 2015 alcohol use and tobacco smoking use between them cost the human population more than a quarter of a billion disability‐adjusted life years, with illicit drugs costing further tens of millions. Europeans suffered proportionately more, but in absolute terms the mortality rate was greatest in low‐ and middle‐income countries with large populations and where the quality of data was more limited. Better standardized and rigorous methods for data collection, collation and reporting are needed to assess more accurately the geographical and temporal trends in substance use and its disease burden.
Aims This review provides an up‐to‐date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addressed in the future. Methods Online data sources were identified through expert review. Data were obtained mainly from the World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Results In 2015, the estimated prevalence among the adult population was 18.4% for heavy episodic alcohol use (in the past 30 days); 15.2% for daily tobacco smoking; and 3.8, 0.77, 0.37 and 0.35% for past‐year cannabis, amphetamine, opioid and cocaine use, respectively. European regions had the highest prevalence of heavy episodic alcohol use and daily tobacco use. The age‐standardized prevalence of alcohol dependence was 843.2 per 100 000 people; for cannabis, opioids, amphetamines and cocaine dependence it was 259.3, 220.4, 86.0 and 52.5 per 100 000 people, respectively. High‐income North America region had among the highest rates of cannabis, opioid and cocaine dependence. Attributable disability‐adjusted life‐years (DALYs) were highest for tobacco smoking (170.9 million DALYs), followed by alcohol (85.0 million) and illicit drugs (27.8 million). Substance‐attributable mortality rates were highest for tobacco smoking (110.7 deaths per 100 000 people), followed by alcohol and illicit drugs (33.0 and 6.9 deaths per 100 000 people, respectively). Attributable age‐standardized mortality rates and DALYs for alcohol and illicit drugs were highest in eastern Europe; attributable age‐standardized tobacco mortality rates and DALYs were highest in Oceania. Conclusions In 2015 alcohol use and tobacco smoking use between them cost the human population more than a quarter of a billion disability‐adjusted life years, with illicit drugs costing further tens of millions. Europeans suffered proportionately more, but in absolute terms the mortality rate was greatest in low‐ and middle‐income countries with large populations and where the quality of data was more limited. Better standardized and rigorous methods for data collection, collation and reporting are needed to assess more accurately the geographical and temporal trends in substance use and its disease burden.
This review provides an up-to-date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addressed in the future. Online data sources were identified through expert review. Data were obtained mainly from the World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. In 2015, the estimated prevalence among the adult population was 18.4% for heavy episodic alcohol use (in the past 30 days); 15.2% for daily tobacco smoking; and 3.8, 0.77, 0.37 and 0.35% for past-year cannabis, amphetamine, opioid and cocaine use, respectively. European regions had the highest prevalence of heavy episodic alcohol use and daily tobacco use. The age-standardized prevalence of alcohol dependence was 843.2 per 100 000 people; for cannabis, opioids, amphetamines and cocaine dependence it was 259.3, 220.4, 86.0 and 52.5 per 100 000 people, respectively. High-income North America region had among the highest rates of cannabis, opioid and cocaine dependence. Attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were highest for tobacco smoking (170.9 million DALYs), followed by alcohol (85.0 million) and illicit drugs (27.8 million). Substance-attributable mortality rates were highest for tobacco smoking (110.7 deaths per 100 000 people), followed by alcohol and illicit drugs (33.0 and 6.9 deaths per 100 000 people, respectively). Attributable age-standardized mortality rates and DALYs for alcohol and illicit drugs were highest in eastern Europe; attributable age-standardized tobacco mortality rates and DALYs were highest in Oceania. In 2015 alcohol use and tobacco smoking use between them cost the human population more than a quarter of a billion disability-adjusted life years, with illicit drugs costing further tens of millions. Europeans suffered proportionately more, but in absolute terms the mortality rate was greatest in low- and middle-income countries with large populations and where the quality of data was more limited. Better standardized and rigorous methods for data collection, collation and reporting are needed to assess more accurately the geographical and temporal trends in substance use and its disease burden.
Author Farrell, Michael
Larney, Sarah
Ali, Robert
West, Robert
Rehm, Jürgen
Grebely, Jason
Hickman, Matthew
Hall, Wayne
Giovino, Gary A.
Degenhardt, Louisa
Colledge, Samantha
Griffiths, Paul
Ferrari, Alize J.
Gowing, Linda
Marsden, John
Peacock, Amy
Leung, Janni
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Amy
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5705-2026
  surname: Peacock
  fullname: Peacock, Amy
  organization: University of Tasmania
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Janni
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5816-2959
  surname: Leung
  fullname: Leung, Janni
  organization: Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sarah
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5602-4963
  surname: Larney
  fullname: Larney, Sarah
  organization: Brown University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Samantha
  surname: Colledge
  fullname: Colledge, Samantha
  organization: University of New South Wales
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Matthew
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9864-459X
  surname: Hickman
  fullname: Hickman, Matthew
  organization: University of Bristol
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jürgen
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5665-0385
  surname: Rehm
  fullname: Rehm, Jürgen
  organization: Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Gary A.
  surname: Giovino
  fullname: Giovino, Gary A.
  organization: University at Buffalo
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Robert
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0291-5760
  surname: West
  fullname: West, Robert
  organization: University College London
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Wayne
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1984-0096
  surname: Hall
  fullname: Hall, Wayne
  organization: Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Griffiths
  fullname: Griffiths, Paul
  organization: European Monitoring Centre on Drugs and Drug Addiction
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Robert
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2905-8153
  surname: Ali
  fullname: Ali, Robert
  organization: University of Adelaide
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Linda
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9124-4056
  surname: Gowing
  fullname: Gowing, Linda
  organization: University of Adelaide
– sequence: 13
  givenname: John
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1307-2498
  surname: Marsden
  fullname: Marsden, John
  organization: Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Alize J.
  surname: Ferrari
  fullname: Ferrari, Alize J.
  organization: Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Jason
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1833-2017
  surname: Grebely
  fullname: Grebely, Jason
  organization: University of New South Wales
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Michael
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7008-8130
  surname: Farrell
  fullname: Farrell, Michael
  organization: University of New South Wales
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Louisa
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8513-2218
  surname: Degenhardt
  fullname: Degenhardt, Louisa
  email: l.degenhardt@unsw.edu.au
  organization: University of Washington
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29749059$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 10
Keywords epidemiology
prevalence
cocaine
opioid
amphetamine
cannabis
mortality
Alcohol
tobacco
substance dependence
Language English
License 2018 Society for the Study of Addiction.
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Snippet Aims This review provides an up‐to‐date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of...
This review provides an up-to-date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease....
AimsThis review provides an up‐to‐date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of...
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StartPage 1905
SubjectTerms Age
Alcohol
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Alcohol related crime
Alcohol use
Alcoholism
Alcoholism - epidemiology
amphetamine
Amphetamines
Cannabis
Cocaine
Costing
Crime
Data collection
Data quality
Deaths
Disability
Disease
Drug abuse
Drug addiction
Drug dependence
Drug use
Drugs
Epidemiology
Global Burden of Disease
Global Health
Humans
Low income groups
Marijuana
Mortality
Mortality rates
Narcotics
opioid
Opioids
People with disabilities
Prevalence
Public health
Regions
Smoking
Statistics
Substance abuse
substance dependence
Substance use
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Tobacco
Tobacco smoking
Tobacco Smoking - epidemiology
Tobacco Use - epidemiology
United Nations
World Health Organization
Title Global statistics on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2017 status report
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fadd.14234
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29749059
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2038267646
Volume 113
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