Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers

Bees are subject to numerous pressures in the modern world. The abundance and diversity of flowers has declined; bees are chronically exposed to cocktails of agrochemicals, and they are simultaneously exposed to novel parasites accidentally spread by humans. Climate change is likely to exacerbate th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 347; no. 6229; p. 1255957
Main Authors: Goulson, Dave, Nicholls, Elizabeth, Botías, Cristina, Rotheray, Ellen L
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 27.03.2015
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ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
Online Access:Get more information
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