Asymmetry of parietal interhemispheric connections in humans

Visuospatial abilities are preferentially mediated by the right hemisphere. Although this asymmetry of function is thought to be due to an unbalanced interaction between cerebral hemispheres, the underlying neurophysiological substrate is still largely unknown. Here, using a method of trifocal trans...

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Vydáno v:The Journal of neuroscience Ročník 31; číslo 24; s. 8967
Hlavní autoři: Koch, Giacomo, Cercignani, Mara, Bonnì, Sonia, Giacobbe, Viola, Bucchi, Giulia, Versace, Viviana, Caltagirone, Carlo, Bozzali, Marco
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 15.06.2011
Témata:
Adult
Anisotropy
Brain Mapping
Corpus Callosum - physiology
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Electric Stimulation
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Neuronavigation - methods
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Space Perception - physiology
Time Factors
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Young Adult
ISSN:1529-2401, 1529-2401
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Popis
Shrnutí:Visuospatial abilities are preferentially mediated by the right hemisphere. Although this asymmetry of function is thought to be due to an unbalanced interaction between cerebral hemispheres, the underlying neurophysiological substrate is still largely unknown. Here, using a method of trifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation, we show that the right, but not left, human posterior parietal cortex exerts a strong inhibitory activity over the contralateral homologous area by a short-latency connection. We also clarify, using diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging, that such an interaction is mediated by direct transcallosal projections located in the posterior corpus callosum. We argue that this anatomo-functional network may represent a possible neurophysiological basis for the ongoing functional asymmetry between parietal cortices, and that its damage could contribute to the clinical manifestations of neglect.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ISSN:1529-2401
1529-2401
DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6567-10.2011