Spatial scaling of wildland fuels for six forest and rangeland ecosystems of the northern Rocky Mountains, USA

Wildland fuels are important to fire managers because they can be manipulated to achieve management goals, such as restoring ecosystems, decreasing fire intensity, minimizing plant mortality, and reducing erosion. However, it is difficult to accurately measure, describe, and map wildland fuels becau...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Landscape ecology Vol. 27; no. 8; pp. 1213 - 1234
Main Authors:	Keane, Robert E., Gray, Kathy, Bacciu, Valentina, Leirfallom, Signe
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.10.2012 Springer Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Bulk density Burning Canopies Diameters Ecological effects Ecology Ecosystem restoration Ecosystems Environmental Management fire intensity fire spread Fires Forest & brush fires forest canopy Forestry Forests fuel loading Fuels fuels (fire ecology) Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General forest ecology Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology Landscape Landscape Ecology Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Life Sciences Litter Mortality Mountain forests Mountains Nature Conservation Particle size Particulates Rangelands Regression analysis Research Article Rocky Mountain region Sampling Sampling designs Scaling Scaling factors Shrubs space and time Sustainable Development Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems United States United States North America America Rocky Mountains United States > US North America, Rocky Mts USA Rocky Mountain region Spatial variability Wildland fire Fuel loading Scale Biomass Woody debris Canopy fuel Forests Wood waste Northern Rocky Mountains Loading Dead wood Ecosystem Fires Fuel Rangeland Canopy(vegetation)
ISSN:	0921-2973, 1572-9761
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Wildland fuels are important to fire managers because they can be manipulated to achieve management goals, such as restoring ecosystems, decreasing fire intensity, minimizing plant mortality, and reducing erosion. However, it is difficult to accurately measure, describe, and map wildland fuels because of the great variability of wildland fuelbed properties over space and time. Few have quantified the scale of this variability across space to understand its effect on fire spread, burning intensity, and ecological effects. This study investigated the spatial variability of loading (biomass) across major surface and canopy fuel components in low elevation northern Rocky Mountain forest and rangeland ecosystems to determine the inherent scale of surface fuel and canopy fuel distributions. Biomass loadings (kg m −2 ) were measured for seven surface fuel components—four downed dead woody fuel size classes (0–6 mm, 6–25 mm, 25–75 mm, and 75 + mm), duff plus litter, shrub, and herb—using a spatially nested plot sampling design within a 1 km 2 square sampling grid installed at six sites in the northern US Rocky Mountains. Bulk density, biomass, and cover of the forest canopy were also measured for each plot in the grid. Surface fuel loadings were estimated using a combination of photoload and destructive collection methods at many distances within the grid. We quantified spatial variability of fuel component loading using spatial variograms, and found that each fuel component had its own inherent scale with fine fuels varying at scales of 1–5 m, coarse fuels at 10–150 m, and canopy fuels from 100 to 500 m. Using regression analyses, we computed a scaling factor of 4.6 m for fuel particle diameter (4.6 m increase in scale with each cm increase in particle diameter). Findings from this study can be used to design fuel sampling projects, classify fuelbeds, and map fuel characteristics, such as loading, to account for the inherent scale of fuel distributions to get more accurate fuel loading estimations.
AbstractList	Wildland fuels are important to fire managers because they can be manipulated to achieve management goals, such as restoring ecosystems, decreasing fire intensity, minimizing plant mortality, and reducing erosion. However, it is difficult to accurately measure, describe, and map wildland fuels because of the great variability of wildland fuelbed properties over space and time. Few have quantified the scale of this variability across space to understand its effect on fire spread, burning intensity, and ecological effects. This study investigated the spatial variability of loading (biomass) across major surface and canopy fuel components in low elevation northern Rocky Mountain forest and rangeland ecosystems to determine the inherent scale of surface fuel and canopy fuel distributions. Biomass loadings (kg m −2 ) were measured for seven surface fuel components—four downed dead woody fuel size classes (0–6 mm, 6–25 mm, 25–75 mm, and 75 + mm), duff plus litter, shrub, and herb—using a spatially nested plot sampling design within a 1 km 2 square sampling grid installed at six sites in the northern US Rocky Mountains. Bulk density, biomass, and cover of the forest canopy were also measured for each plot in the grid. Surface fuel loadings were estimated using a combination of photoload and destructive collection methods at many distances within the grid. We quantified spatial variability of fuel component loading using spatial variograms, and found that each fuel component had its own inherent scale with fine fuels varying at scales of 1–5 m, coarse fuels at 10–150 m, and canopy fuels from 100 to 500 m. Using regression analyses, we computed a scaling factor of 4.6 m for fuel particle diameter (4.6 m increase in scale with each cm increase in particle diameter). Findings from this study can be used to design fuel sampling projects, classify fuelbeds, and map fuel characteristics, such as loading, to account for the inherent scale of fuel distributions to get more accurate fuel loading estimations. Wildland fuels are important to fire managers because they can be manipulated to achieve management goals, such as restoring ecosystems, decreasing fire intensity, minimizing plant mortality, and reducing erosion. However, it is difficult to accurately measure, describe, and map wildland fuels because of the great variability of wildland fuelbed properties over space and time. Few have quantified the scale of this variability across space to understand its effect on fire spread, burning intensity, and ecological effects. This study investigated the spatial variability of loading (biomass) across major surface and canopy fuel components in low elevation northern Rocky Mountain forest and rangeland ecosystems to determine the inherent scale of surface fuel and canopy fuel distributions. Biomass loadings (kg m super(-2)) were measured for seven surface fuel components-four downed dead woody fuel size classes (0-6 mm, 6-25 mm, 25-75 mm, and 75 + mm), duff plus litter, shrub, and herb-using a spatially nested plot sampling design within a 1 km super(2) square sampling grid installed at six sites in the northern US Rocky Mountains. Bulk density, biomass, and cover of the forest canopy were also measured for each plot in the grid. Surface fuel loadings were estimated using a combination of photoload and destructive collection methods at many distances within the grid. We quantified spatial variability of fuel component loading using spatial variograms, and found that each fuel component had its own inherent scale with fine fuels varying at scales of 1-5 m, coarse fuels at 10-150 m, and canopy fuels from 100 to 500 m. Using regression analyses, we computed a scaling factor of 4.6 m for fuel particle diameter (4.6 m increase in scale with each cm increase in particle diameter). Findings from this study can be used to design fuel sampling projects, classify fuelbeds, and map fuel characteristics, such as loading, to account for the inherent scale of fuel distributions to get more accurate fuel loading estimations. Wildland fuels are important to fire managers because they can be manipulated to achieve management goals, such as restoring ecosystems, decreasing fire intensity, minimizing plant mortality, and reducing erosion. However, it is difficult to accurately measure, describe, and map wildland fuels because of the great variability of wildland fuelbed properties over space and time. Few have quantified the scale of this variability across space to understand its effect on fire spread, burning intensity, and ecological effects. This study investigated the spatial variability of loading (biomass) across major surface and canopy fuel components in low elevation northern Rocky Mountain forest and rangeland ecosystems to determine the inherent scale of surface fuel and canopy fuel distributions. Biomass loadings (kg m-2) were measured for seven surface fuel components four downed dead woody fuel size classes (0-6 mm, 6-25 mm, 25-75 mm, and 75 + mm), duff plus litter, shrub, and herb using a spatially nested plot sampling design within a 1 km2 square sampling grid installed at six sites in the northern US Rocky Mountains. Bulk density, biomass, and cover of the forest canopy were also measured for each plot in the grid. Surface fuel loadings were estimated using a combination of photoload and destructive collection methods at many distances within the grid. We quantified spatial variability of fuel component loading using spatial variograms, and found that each fuel component had its own inherent scale with fine fuels varying at scales of 1-5 m, coarse fuels at 10-150 m, and canopy fuels from 100 to 500 m. Using regression analyses, we computed a scaling factor of 4.6 m for fuel particle diameter (4.6 m increase in scale with each cm increase in particle diameter). Findings from this study can be used to design fuel sampling projects, classify fuelbeds, and map fuel characteristics, such as loading, to account for the inherent scale of fuel distributions to get more accurate fuel loading estimations. Wildland fuels are important to fire managers because they can be manipulated to achieve management goals, such as restoring ecosystems, decreasing fire intensity, minimizing plant mortality, and reducing erosion. However, it is difficult to accurately measure, describe, and map wildland fuels because of the great variability of wildland fuelbed properties over space and time. Few have quantified the scale of this variability across space to understand its effect on fire spread, burning intensity, and ecological effects. This study investigated the spatial variability of loading (biomass) across major surface and canopy fuel components in low elevation northern Rocky Mountain forest and rangeland ecosystems to determine the inherent scale of surface fuel and canopy fuel distributions. Biomass loadings (kg m−2) were measured for seven surface fuel components—four downed dead woody fuel size classes (0–6 mm, 6–25 mm, 25–75 mm, and 75 + mm), duff plus litter, shrub, and herb—using a spatially nested plot sampling design within a 1 km2 square sampling grid installed at six sites in the northern US Rocky Mountains. Bulk density, biomass, and cover of the forest canopy were also measured for each plot in the grid. Surface fuel loadings were estimated using a combination of photoload and destructive collection methods at many distances within the grid. We quantified spatial variability of fuel component loading using spatial variograms, and found that each fuel component had its own inherent scale with fine fuels varying at scales of 1–5 m, coarse fuels at 10–150 m, and canopy fuels from 100 to 500 m. Using regression analyses, we computed a scaling factor of 4.6 m for fuel particle diameter (4.6 m increase in scale with each cm increase in particle diameter). Findings from this study can be used to design fuel sampling projects, classify fuelbeds, and map fuel characteristics, such as loading, to account for the inherent scale of fuel distributions to get more accurate fuel loading estimations.
Author	Keane, Robert E. Gray, Kathy Bacciu, Valentina Leirfallom, Signe
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Robert E. surname: Keane fullname: Keane, Robert E. email: rkeane@fs.fed.us organization: US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory – sequence: 2 givenname: Kathy surname: Gray fullname: Gray, Kathy organization: Department of Math and Statistics, California State University at Chico – sequence: 3 givenname: Valentina surname: Bacciu fullname: Bacciu, Valentina organization: Euro-Mediterranean Center for Climate Change, IAFENT Division, C/o Department of Economic and Woody Plant Ecosystems, University of Sassari – sequence: 4 givenname: Signe surname: Leirfallom fullname: Leirfallom, Signe organization: US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26318059$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark	eNqFkV9rFDEUxYO04Lb6AXwLiOCDozf_J4-l1CpUhNY-h2wmqamzyZrMoPvtm-kWkYL26RDyO8m59xyhg5STR-gVgfcEQH2oBHQPHRDaaaVYp5-hFRFqOUlygFagKemoVuw5Oqr1FgAYA1ihdLW1U7Qjrs6OMd3gHPCvOA6jTQMOsx8rDrngGn8v6uuEl4ti042_R7zLdVcnv6mLc_ruccqlSUn4MrsfO_wlz2myMdV3-Prq5AU6DHas_uWDHqPrj2ffTj91F1_PP5-eXHSOq37qnAQaGOdrBppJJQLrJRt4sL2k1im_1kQLQsGHwXlqveXWDyBAa7aGHjg7Rm_3725L_jm32GYTq_Njy-zzXA3hGgQRUrKnUZCaAqdaNPT1I_Q2zyW1QRrFlFKCS2jUmwfKLksNbVkuVrMtcWPLzlDJSA9CN47sOVdyrcWHPwgBs5Rq9qWaVqpZSjWLRz3yuDi1AnOaio3jf51076ztl9Ze-Tv7v0x3Kz62vg
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_014_0279_x crossref_primary_10_3390_f14102096 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsoft_2016_03_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2015_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13595_017_0686_2 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfr_2023_0116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2016_06_038 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_018_0017_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8090766 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_019_0055_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2013_05_030 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF13096 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2022_818713 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11631_017_0160_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2023_110425 crossref_primary_10_34133_ehs_0079 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_013_9866_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2023_110369 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2025_110688 crossref_primary_10_1093_forsci_fxaa036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2025_122761 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_019_0060_x crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7110408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2024_114526 crossref_primary_10_3390_f7070129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2013_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_04714 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_018_0002_z crossref_primary_10_1071_WF13066 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF15027 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcc_303 crossref_primary_10_4996_fireecology_1103108 crossref_primary_10_1002_2013EF000180 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2013_11_035 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF16072 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire6060216 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019JG005083 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF19160 crossref_primary_10_1093_forsci_fxz085 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF22200
Cites_doi	10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.013 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.016 10.1017/CBO9780511612589 10.1139/X08-003 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.10.026 10.1139/x77-004 10.1007/978-1-4419-8620-7 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00690-9 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1331:SFVAFI]2.0.CO;2 10.1071/WF9920145 10.1071/WF07003 10.2307/1939380 10.4996/fireecology.0101085 10.1674/0003-0031-163.2.351 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.041 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60121-X 10.1071/WF9980147 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.015 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.043 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.045 10.1007/s10980-005-7302-9 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.025 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.04.021 10.2111/05-202R1.1 10.1023/A:1008181313360 10.2307/2260941 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.02.032 10.1890/04-1415 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.01.001 10.1029/WR024i009p01511 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00116-4 10.1007/s10980-010-9469-y 10.1071/WF9970259 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.034 10.1023/A:1007903325977 10.1890/02-5145 10.1139/x06-157 10.1007/s10021-007-9023-1 10.1071/WF02049 10.4996/fireecology.0502116 10.1071/WF01036 10.1139/x80-002 10.1071/WF9960117 10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.025 10.1071/WF08084 10.3375/043.029.0204 10.1139/X07-077 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.10.023 10.1071/WF08062 10.1071/WF07052 10.1071/WF08086 10.1029/92WR00669 10.1071/WF01028 10.1007/s10980-007-9164-9 10.1093/forestscience/53.4.507 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-164 10.2737/RMRS-RP-98 10.1093/forestscience/37.6.1550 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-190 10.2737/NRS-GTR-29 10.1139/x05-218 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-153 10.2737/INT-RP-438 10.2307/1940152 10.2737/PNW-GTR-304 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-120 10.2737/RMRS-RP-70 10.5962/bhl.title.68796 10.1300/J091v11n01_09
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Springer Science+Business Media B.V. (outside the USA) 2012 2014 INIST-CNRS Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Oct 2012
Copyright_xml	– notice: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. (outside the USA) 2012 – notice: 2014 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Oct 2012
DBID	AAYXX CITATION IQODW 3V. 7SN 7ST 7XB 88I 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M2P M7P PATMY PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PYCSY Q9U SOI 7U6 7S9 L.6
DOI	10.1007/s10980-012-9773-9
DatabaseName	CrossRef Pascal-Francis ProQuest Central (Corporate) Ecology Abstracts Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection Science Database Biological Science Database Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic Environment Abstracts Sustainability Science Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection Ecology Abstracts Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic (New) Sustainability Science Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Ecology Abstracts AGRICOLA ProQuest Central Student
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Biology Ecology Environmental Sciences Forestry
EISSN	1572-9761
EndPage	1234
ExternalDocumentID	2751238921 26318059 10_1007_s10980_012_9773_9
GeographicLocations	United States North America America Rocky Mountains United States--US North America, Rocky Mts USA Rocky Mountain region
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: Rocky Mountains – name: United States--US – name: USA – name: North America, Rocky Mts – name: Rocky Mountain region – name: United States
GroupedDBID	-4W -56 -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .86 .VR 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 199 1N0 1SB 2.D 203 28- 29L 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2WC 2~H 3-Y 30V 3V. 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 4P2 53G 5GY 5QI 5VS 67N 67Z 6NX 78A 7XC 88I 8CJ 8FE 8FH 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AAHBH AAHNG AAIAL AAJKR AAJSJ AAKKN AANXM AANZL AARHV AARTL AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABEEZ ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABLJU ABMNI ABMOR ABMQK ABNWP ABPLI ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACACY ACBXY ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACHSB ACHXU ACIHN ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACNCT ACOKC ACOMO ACPRK ACREN ACULB ACZOJ ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADIMF ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADYOE ADYPR ADZKW AEAQA AEBTG AEFIE AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEUYN AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFEXP AFGCZ AFGXO AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFRAH AFWTZ AFYQB AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ AKMHD ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMTXH AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG ATCPS AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN AZQEC B-. BA0 BBNVY BBWZM BDATZ BENPR BGNMA BHPHI BKSAR BPHCQ C24 C6C CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP D1J DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DU5 DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS EDH EIOEI EJD EN4 ESBYG FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS H13 HCIFZ HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITG ITH ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KOW KPH L8X LAK LK8 LLZTM M2P M4Y M7P MA- N2Q NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P0- P19 P2P PATMY PCBAR PF- PQQKQ PROAC PT5 PYCSY Q2X QOK QOR QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RIG RNI ROL RPX RSV RZC RZE RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3A S3B SAP SBL SBY SCLPG SDH SDM SHX SISQX SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW SSXJD STPWE SZN T13 T16 TEORI TN5 TSG TSK TSV TUC U2A U9L UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW VOH W23 W48 WJK WK6 WK8 XOL Y6R YLTOR YV5 Z45 Z7U Z7Y Z7Z Z8S ZMTXR ZOVNA ~02 ~A9 ~EX ~KM AAFWJ AASML AAYXX ABDBE ABFSG ACSTC ADHKG AEZWR AFFHD AFHIU AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP AYFIA BANNL CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB IQODW 7SN 7ST 7XB 8FK C1K PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U SOI 7U6 7S9 L.6 PUEGO
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-c602f344b3093675f3863d4fa862ac7eb9195120efdce2aea4aed050993b08043
IEDL.DBID	RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount	47
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000308329200010&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0921-2973
IngestDate	Thu Oct 02 04:06:14 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 06 18:12:34 EDT 2025 Sat Oct 18 22:49:54 EDT 2025 Wed Apr 02 07:25:22 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:11:58 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:33:34 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:33:58 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	8
Keywords	Spatial variability Wildland fire Fuel loading Scale Biomass Woody debris Canopy fuel Forests Wood waste Northern Rocky Mountains Loading Dead wood Ecosystem Fires Fuel Rangeland Canopy(vegetation)
Language	English
License	http://www.springer.com/tdm CC BY 4.0
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c478t-c602f344b3093675f3863d4fa862ac7eb9195120efdce2aea4aed050993b08043
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23
PQID	1037775460
PQPubID	54617
PageCount	22
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1490515663 proquest_miscellaneous_1069204295 proquest_journals_1037775460 pascalfrancis_primary_26318059 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_012_9773_9 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10980_012_9773_9 springer_journals_10_1007_s10980_012_9773_9
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2012-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2012-10-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 10 year: 2012 text: 2012-10-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Dordrecht
PublicationTitle	Landscape ecology
PublicationTitleAbbrev	Landscape Ecol
PublicationYear	2012
Publisher	Springer Netherlands Springer Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml	– name: Springer Netherlands – name: Springer – name: Springer Nature B.V
References	van Wagner (CR83) 1977; 7 Thorhallsdottir (CR80) 1990; 78 Lutes, Keane, Caratti (CR49) 2009; 18 Bellehumeur, Legendre (CR9) 1998; 13 Scott, Reinhardt (CR75) 2002; 62 Brown, Reinhardt, Fischer (CR16) 1991; 37 Jensen, Bourgeron (CR37) 2001 Reinhardt, Scott, Gray, Keane (CR66) 2006; 36 Ohlson, Berry, Gray, Blackwell, Hawks (CR53) 2006; 8 Goldwasser, Cook, Silverman (CR24) 1994; 75 Woodard, Martin (CR88) 1980; 10 CR32 Chen, Grady, Stephens, Villa-Castillo, Wagner (CR19) 2006; 225 CR31 CR74 Habeeb, Trebilco, Wotherspoon, Johnson (CR27) 2005; 75 Augustine (CR7) 2010; 25 Agee, Bahro, Finney, Omi, Sapsis, Skinner, van Wagtendonk, Weatherspoon (CR2) 2000; 127 CR71 Van Wagtendonk (CR84) 1972 Rollins, Keane, Parsons (CR70) 2004; 14 Rocca (CR68) 2009; 29 Reinhardt, Holsinger (CR64) 2010; 259 Keane, Burgan, Wagtendonk (CR44) 2001; 10 Andrews (CR6) 2008 Agee, Skinner (CR1) 2005; 211 Parsons, Mell, McCauley (CR58) 2010; 222 Bate, Torgersen, Wisdom, Garton (CR8) 2004; 199 Keane (CR40) 2008; 38 CR4 Brais, Sadi, Bergeron, Grenier (CR11) 2005; 220 CR5 Snell (CR77) 1979 Stephens, Finney, Schentz (CR78) 2004; 78 Van Wagtendonk, Benedict, Sydoriak (CR85) 1996; 6 Call, Albini (CR17) 1997; 7 CR48 Kalabokidis, Omi (CR39) 1992; 2 CR45 CR43 Reinhardt, Keane, Caulkin, Cohen (CR67) 2008; 256 CR42 CR41 King, Bradstock, Cary, Chapman, Marsden-Smedley (CR47) 2008; 17 Page, Jenkins (CR57) 2007; 53 Agee, Wright, Williamson, Huff (CR3) 2002; 167 Berndtsson (CR10) 1988; 24 Cary, Keane (CR18) 2006; 21 Jia, Burke, Goetz, Kaufmann, Kindel (CR38) 2006; 102 Sandberg, Ottmar, Cushon (CR73) 2001; 10 Reinhardt, Keane (CR65) 1998; 58 Peters, Mariotto, Havstad, Murray (CR59) 2006; 59 Hardy, Burgan, Ottmar (CR29) 1999; 11 Townsend, Fuhlendorf (CR81) 2010; 163 CR15 Hunter, Price (CR34) 1992; 73 Kennedy, Spies, Gregory (CR46) 2008; 23 Reich, Lundquist, Bravo (CR63) 2004; 13 van Mantgem, Schwik (CR82) 2009; 5 CR14 Grunwald, Reddy, Prenger, Fisher (CR26) 2007; 201 Sikkink, Keane (CR76) 2008; 17 Thaxton, Platt (CR79) 2006; 87 CR12 Jenkins, Hebertson, Page, Jorgensen (CR36) 2008; 254 CR55 CR54 CR52 CR50 Russo, Bouton (CR72) 1992; 28 Van Wagtendonk, Sydoriak, Benedict (CR86) 1998; 8 Dale (CR20) 1999 Powell, Hansen (CR61) 2007; 10 Ingalsbee (CR35) 2005; 1 Woodall, Nagel (CR87) 2006; 227 Brown (CR13) 1981; 27 Hiers, O’Brien, Mitchell, Grego, Loudermilk (CR33) 2009; 18 Harmon, Franklin (CR30) 1986; 15 Finkral, Evans (CR23) 2008; 255 CR25 Rodeghiero, Cescatti (CR69) 2008; 255 Ottmar, Sandberg, Riccardi, Prichard (CR56) 2007; 37 CR21 Miller, Urban (CR51) 2000; 15 CR60 Reeves, Ryan, Rollins, Thompson (CR62) 2009; 18 Deeming, Burgan, Cohen (CR22) 1977 Hagan, Grove (CR28) 1999; 97 9773_CR12 9773_CR55 DPC Peters (9773_CR59) 2006; 59 9773_CR14 9773_CR57 JK Agee (9773_CR2) 2000; 127 JK Brown (9773_CR16) 1991; 37 9773_CR52 JK Agee (9773_CR1) 2005; 211 D Russo (9773_CR72) 1992; 28 9773_CR54 S Brais (9773_CR11) 2005; 220 E Reinhardt (9773_CR64) 2010; 259 P Sikkink (9773_CR76) 2008; 17 JW Wagtendonk Van (9773_CR85) 1996; 6 KJ King (9773_CR47) 2008; 17 TE Thorhallsdottir (9773_CR80) 1990; 78 9773_CR15 9773_CR5 9773_CR4 MA Jenkins (9773_CR36) 2008; 254 PT Call (9773_CR17) 1997; 7 ME Harmon (9773_CR30) 1986; 15 M Jensen (9773_CR37) 2001 RE Keane (9773_CR40) 2008; 38 E Reinhardt (9773_CR65) 1998; 58 9773_CR50 RA Parsons (9773_CR58) 2010; 222 JK Agee (9773_CR3) 2002; 167 R Berndtsson (9773_CR10) 1988; 24 JK Hiers (9773_CR33) 2009; 18 RL Habeeb (9773_CR27) 2005; 75 CW Woodall (9773_CR87) 2006; 227 AJ Finkral (9773_CR23) 2008; 255 9773_CR45 JK Brown (9773_CR13) 1981; 27 9773_CR41 RM Reich (9773_CR63) 2004; 13 K Kalabokidis (9773_CR39) 1992; 2 9773_CR43 L Goldwasser (9773_CR24) 1994; 75 9773_CR42 CE Wagner van (9773_CR83) 1977; 7 MD Hunter (9773_CR34) 1992; 73 RE Keane (9773_CR44) 2001; 10 9773_CR48 SL Stephens (9773_CR78) 2004; 78 Z Chen (9773_CR19) 2006; 225 PM Woodard (9773_CR88) 1980; 10 MRT Dale (9773_CR20) 1999 DW Ohlson (9773_CR53) 2006; 8 PL Andrews (9773_CR6) 2008 DV Sandberg (9773_CR73) 2001; 10 JAK Snell (9773_CR77) 1979 ED Reinhardt (9773_CR67) 2008; 256 MG Rollins (9773_CR70) 2004; 14 JM Thaxton (9773_CR79) 2006; 87 S Powell (9773_CR61) 2007; 10 9773_CR74 LJ Bate (9773_CR8) 2004; 199 9773_CR32 9773_CR31 S Grunwald (9773_CR26) 2007; 201 RD Ottmar (9773_CR56) 2007; 37 C Miller (9773_CR51) 2000; 15 R Kennedy (9773_CR46) 2008; 23 JH Scott (9773_CR75) 2002; 62 T Ingalsbee (9773_CR35) 2005; 1 9773_CR71 GJ Jia (9773_CR38) 2006; 102 JE Deeming (9773_CR22) 1977 MC Reeves (9773_CR62) 2009; 18 E Reinhardt (9773_CR66) 2006; 36 9773_CR25 JW Wagtendonk Van (9773_CR86) 1998; 8 9773_CR21 DE Townsend (9773_CR81) 2010; 163 JW Wagtendonk Van (9773_CR84) 1972 9773_CR29 DC Lutes (9773_CR49) 2009; 18 9773_CR28 GJ Cary (9773_CR18) 2006; 21 ME Rocca (9773_CR68) 2009; 29 PJ Mantgem van (9773_CR82) 2009; 5 D Augustine (9773_CR7) 2010; 25 C Bellehumeur (9773_CR9) 1998; 13 M Rodeghiero (9773_CR69) 2008; 255 9773_CR60
References_xml	– volume: 220 start-page: 216 year: 2005 end-page: 226 ident: CR11 article-title: Coarse woody debris dynamics in a post-fire jack pine chronosequence and its relation with site productivity publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.013 – ident: CR45 – volume: 256 start-page: 1997 year: 2008 end-page: 2006 ident: CR67 article-title: Objectives and considerations for wildland fuel treatment in forested ecosystems of the interior western United States publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.016 – ident: CR74 – ident: CR4 – year: 1999 ident: CR20 publication-title: Spatial pattern analysis in plant ecology doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511612589 – volume: 38 start-page: 1431 year: 2008 end-page: 1445 ident: CR40 article-title: Biophysical controls on surface fuel litterfall and decomposition in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/X08-003 – volume: 201 start-page: 521 issue: 3–4 year: 2007 end-page: 535 ident: CR26 article-title: Modeling of the spatial variability of biogeochemical soil properties in a freshwater ecosystem publication-title: Ecol Model doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.10.026 – ident: CR12 – volume: 7 start-page: 23 year: 1977 end-page: 34 ident: CR83 article-title: Conditions for the start and spread of crown fire publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/x77-004 – year: 2001 ident: CR37 publication-title: A guidebook for integrated ecological assessments doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8620-7 – ident: CR54 – volume: 167 start-page: 57 issue: 1–3 year: 2002 end-page: 66 ident: CR3 article-title: Foliar moisture content of Pacific Northwest vegetation and its relation to wildland fire behavior publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00690-9 – volume: 87 start-page: 1331 issue: 5 year: 2006 end-page: 1337 ident: CR79 article-title: Small-scale fuel variation alters fire intensity and shrub abundance in a pine savanna publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1331:SFVAFI]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 2 start-page: 145 year: 1992 end-page: 152 ident: CR39 article-title: Quadrat analysis of wildland fuel spatial variability publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9920145 – volume: 17 start-page: 363 year: 2008 end-page: 379 ident: CR76 article-title: A comparison of five sampling techniques to estimate surface fuel loading in montane forests publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07003 – volume: 75 start-page: 40 issue: 1 year: 1994 end-page: 47 ident: CR24 article-title: The effects of variability on metapopulations dynamics and rates of invasion publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1939380 – volume: 1 start-page: 85 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 99 ident: CR35 article-title: Fire ecology; issues, management, policy, and opinions publication-title: Fire Ecol doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0101085 – volume: 78 start-page: 93 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 104 ident: CR78 article-title: Bulk density and fuel loads of ponderosa pine and white fir forest floors: impacts of leaf morphology publication-title: Norhtwest Sci – ident: CR25 – ident: CR42 – volume: 163 start-page: 351 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 365 ident: CR81 article-title: Evaluating relationships between spatial heterogeneity and the biotic and abiotic environments publication-title: Am Midland Nat doi: 10.1674/0003-0031-163.2.351 – start-page: 107 year: 2008 ident: CR6 publication-title: BehavePlus fire modeling system, version 4.0: variables – ident: CR21 – volume: 255 start-page: 2743 issue: 7 year: 2008 end-page: 2750 ident: CR23 article-title: The effects of a thinning treatment on carbon stocks in a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.041 – volume: 15 start-page: 133 year: 1986 end-page: 302 ident: CR30 article-title: Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems publication-title: Adv Ecol Res doi: 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60121-X – ident: CR71 – volume: 8 start-page: 147 issue: 3 year: 1998 end-page: 158 ident: CR86 article-title: Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9980147 – volume: 259 start-page: 1427 issue: 8 year: 2010 end-page: 1435 ident: CR64 article-title: Effects of fuel treatments on carbon-disturbance relationships in forests of the northern Rocky Mountains publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.015 – ident: CR15 – volume: 225 start-page: 168 year: 2006 end-page: 177 ident: CR19 article-title: Fuel reduction treatment and wildfire influence on carabid and tenebrionid community assemblages in the ponderosa pine forest of northern Arizona, USA publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.043 – ident: CR50 – volume: 37 start-page: 1550 issue: 6 year: 1991 end-page: 1566 ident: CR16 article-title: Predicting duff and woody fuel consumption in northern Idaho prescribed fires publication-title: Forest Sci – volume: 53 start-page: 507 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 520 ident: CR57 article-title: Mountain pine beetle-induced changes to selected lodgepole pine fuel complexes within the Intermountain Region publication-title: For Sci – volume: 254 start-page: 16 year: 2008 end-page: 34 ident: CR36 article-title: Bark beetles, fuels, fire and implications for forest management in the Intermountain West publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.045 – volume: 27 start-page: 667 year: 1981 end-page: 683 ident: CR13 article-title: Bulk densities of nonuniform surface fuels and their application to fire modeling publication-title: Forest Sci – ident: CR32 – volume: 21 start-page: 121 year: 2006 end-page: 137 ident: CR18 article-title: Comparison of the sensitivity of landscape-fire-succession models to variation in terrain, fuel pattern and climate publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1007/s10980-005-7302-9 – volume: 73 start-page: 724 issue: 3 year: 1992 end-page: 732 ident: CR34 article-title: Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities publication-title: Ecology – ident: CR60 – volume: 255 start-page: 106 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 112 ident: CR69 article-title: Spatial variability and optimal sampling strategy of soil respiration publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.025 – ident: CR5 – volume: 199 start-page: 83 year: 2004 end-page: 102 ident: CR8 article-title: Performance of sampling methods to estimate log characteristics for wildlife publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.04.021 – volume: 59 start-page: 343 year: 2006 end-page: 350 ident: CR59 article-title: Spatial variation in remnant grasses after a grassland-to-shrubland state change: implications for restoration publication-title: Rangeland Ecol Manage doi: 10.2111/05-202R1.1 – volume: 15 start-page: 145 year: 2000 end-page: 154 ident: CR51 article-title: Connectivity of forest fuels and surface fire regimes publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1023/A:1008181313360 – volume: 78 start-page: 884 year: 1990 end-page: 908 ident: CR80 article-title: The dynamics of a grassland community: a simultaneous investigation of spatial and temporal heterogeneity at various scales publication-title: J Ecol doi: 10.2307/2260941 – volume: 227 start-page: 115 year: 2006 end-page: 121 ident: CR87 article-title: Coarse woody type: a new method for analyzing coarse woody debris and forest change publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.02.032 – volume: 75 start-page: 467 issue: 4 year: 2005 end-page: 487 ident: CR27 article-title: Determining natural scales of ecological systems publication-title: Ecol Monogr doi: 10.1890/04-1415 – volume: 8 start-page: 824 year: 2006 end-page: 837 ident: CR53 article-title: Multi-attribute evaluation of landscape-level fuel management to reduce wildfire risk publication-title: For Policy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.01.001 – ident: CR43 – volume: 24 start-page: 1511 issue: 9 year: 1988 end-page: 1517 ident: CR10 article-title: Temporal variability in spatial correlation of daily rainfall publication-title: Water Resour Res doi: 10.1029/WR024i009p01511 – volume: 127 start-page: 55 issue: 1–3 year: 2000 end-page: 66 ident: CR2 article-title: The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00116-4 – volume: 25 start-page: 913 issue: 6 year: 2010 end-page: 925 ident: CR7 article-title: Spatial versus temporal variation in precipitation in a semiarid ecosystem publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1007/s10980-010-9469-y – volume: 7 start-page: 259 issue: 3 year: 1997 end-page: 264 ident: CR17 article-title: Aerial and surface fuel consumption in crown fires publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9970259 – ident: CR14 – volume: 11 start-page: 229 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: CR29 article-title: A database for spatial assessments of fire characteristics, fuel profiles, and PM10 emissions publication-title: J Sust For – volume: 58 start-page: 25 issue: 2 year: 1998 end-page: 28 ident: CR65 article-title: FOFEM—a first order fire effects model publication-title: Fire Manage Notes – volume: 211 start-page: 83 year: 2005 end-page: 96 ident: CR1 article-title: Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.034 – volume: 13 start-page: 15 year: 1998 end-page: 25 ident: CR9 article-title: Multiscale sources of variation in ecological variables: modeling spatial dispersion, elaborating sampling designs publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1023/A:1007903325977 – volume: 14 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 95 ident: CR70 article-title: Mapping ecological attributes using gradient analysis and remote sensing publication-title: Ecol Appl doi: 10.1890/02-5145 – year: 1977 ident: CR22 publication-title: The national fire danger rating system—1978 – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 12 ident: CR66 article-title: Estimating canopy fuel characteristics in five conifer stands in the western United States using tree and stand measurements publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/x06-157 – volume: 10 start-page: 204 issue: 2 year: 2007 end-page: 216 ident: CR61 article-title: Conifer cover increase in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem: frequency, rates, and spatial variation publication-title: Ecosystems doi: 10.1007/s10021-007-9023-1 – volume: 13 start-page: 119 year: 2004 end-page: 129 ident: CR63 article-title: Spatial models for estimating fuel loads in the Black Hills, South Dakota, USA publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF02049 – volume: 5 start-page: 116 issue: 2 year: 2009 end-page: 125 ident: CR82 article-title: Neglegible influence of spatial autocorrelation in the assessment of fire effects in a mixed conifer forest publication-title: Fire Ecol doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0502116 – volume: 10 start-page: 381 year: 2001 end-page: 387 ident: CR73 article-title: Characterizing fuels in the 21st century publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF01036 – volume: 10 start-page: 7 year: 1980 end-page: 9 ident: CR88 article-title: Duff weight and depth in a high elevation Dougl. forest publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/x80-002 – year: 1972 ident: CR84 publication-title: Fire and fuel relationships in mixed conifer ecosystems of Yosemite National Park – volume: 6 start-page: 117 issue: 3 year: 1996 end-page: 123 ident: CR85 article-title: Physical properties of woody fuel particles of Sierra Nevada conifers publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9960117 – volume: 102 start-page: 318 issue: 3–4 year: 2006 end-page: 327 ident: CR38 article-title: Assessing spatial patterns of forest fuel using AVIRIS data publication-title: Remote Sens Environ doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.025 – volume: 18 start-page: 315 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 325 ident: CR33 article-title: The wildland fuel cell concept: an approach to characterize fine-scale variation in fuels and fire in frequently burned longleaf pine forests publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF08084 – volume: 29 start-page: 126 issue: 2 year: 2009 end-page: 132 ident: CR68 article-title: Fine-Scale patchiness in fuel load can influence initial post-fire understory composition in a Mixed Conifer Forest, Sequoia National Park, California publication-title: Nat Areas J doi: 10.3375/043.029.0204 – volume: 37 start-page: 2383 year: 2007 end-page: 2393 ident: CR56 article-title: An overview of the fuel characteristic classification system—quantifying, classifying, and creating fuelbeds for resource planning publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/X07-077 – ident: CR48 – volume: 222 start-page: 679 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 691 ident: CR58 article-title: Linking 3D spatial models of fuels and fire: effects of spatial heterogeneity on fire behavior publication-title: Ecol Model doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.10.023 – volume: 18 start-page: 802 year: 2009 end-page: 814 ident: CR49 article-title: A surface fuels classification for estimating fire effects publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF08062 – volume: 17 start-page: 421 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 430 ident: CR47 article-title: The relative importance of fine-scale fuel mosaics on reducing fire risk in south-west Tasmania, Australia publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07052 – volume: 18 start-page: 250 year: 2009 end-page: 267 ident: CR62 article-title: Spatial fuel data products of the LANDFIRE project publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF08086 – volume: 28 start-page: 1911 issue: 7 year: 1992 end-page: 1925 ident: CR72 article-title: Statistical analysis of spatial variability in unsaturated flow parameters publication-title: Water Resour Res doi: 10.1029/92WR00669 – ident: CR52 – volume: 10 start-page: 301 year: 2001 end-page: 319 ident: CR44 article-title: Mapping wildland fuels for fire management across multiple scales: integrating remote sensing, GIS, and biophysical modeling publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF01028 – ident: CR31 – year: 1979 ident: CR77 publication-title: Direct estimation of surface fuel bulk density and loading in western Montana and northern Idaho – volume: 97 start-page: 6 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 11 ident: CR28 article-title: Coarse woody debris publication-title: J For – volume: 23 start-page: 55 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 68 ident: CR46 article-title: Relationships of dead wood patterns with biophysical characteristics and ownership according to scale in Coastal Oregon, USA publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1007/s10980-007-9164-9 – ident: CR55 – volume: 62 start-page: 45 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 50 ident: CR75 article-title: Estimating canopy fuels in conifer forests publication-title: Fire Manage Today – ident: CR41 – volume: 10 start-page: 204 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 9773_CR61 publication-title: Ecosystems doi: 10.1007/s10021-007-9023-1 – volume-title: Direct estimation of surface fuel bulk density and loading in western Montana and northern Idaho year: 1979 ident: 9773_CR77 – volume-title: The national fire danger rating system—1978 year: 1977 ident: 9773_CR22 – volume: 6 start-page: 117 issue: 3 year: 1996 ident: 9773_CR85 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9960117 – volume: 10 start-page: 301 year: 2001 ident: 9773_CR44 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF01028 – volume: 255 start-page: 106 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR69 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.025 – volume: 10 start-page: 381 year: 2001 ident: 9773_CR73 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF01036 – volume: 8 start-page: 147 issue: 3 year: 1998 ident: 9773_CR86 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9980147 – volume: 27 start-page: 667 year: 1981 ident: 9773_CR13 publication-title: Forest Sci – ident: 9773_CR43 – volume: 13 start-page: 119 year: 2004 ident: 9773_CR63 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF02049 – volume: 7 start-page: 259 issue: 3 year: 1997 ident: 9773_CR17 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9970259 – volume: 29 start-page: 126 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 9773_CR68 publication-title: Nat Areas J doi: 10.3375/043.029.0204 – volume: 78 start-page: 93 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 9773_CR78 publication-title: Norhtwest Sci – volume: 13 start-page: 15 year: 1998 ident: 9773_CR9 publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1023/A:1007903325977 – volume: 15 start-page: 145 year: 2000 ident: 9773_CR51 publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1023/A:1008181313360 – volume: 220 start-page: 216 year: 2005 ident: 9773_CR11 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.013 – volume: 15 start-page: 133 year: 1986 ident: 9773_CR30 publication-title: Adv Ecol Res doi: 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60121-X – ident: 9773_CR4 – ident: 9773_CR32 – ident: 9773_CR57 doi: 10.1093/forestscience/53.4.507 – start-page: 107 volume-title: BehavePlus fire modeling system, version 4.0: variables year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR6 – volume: 225 start-page: 168 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR19 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.043 – volume: 62 start-page: 45 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 9773_CR75 publication-title: Fire Manage Today – volume: 227 start-page: 115 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR87 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.02.032 – volume: 254 start-page: 16 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR36 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.045 – volume: 28 start-page: 1911 issue: 7 year: 1992 ident: 9773_CR72 publication-title: Water Resour Res doi: 10.1029/92WR00669 – volume: 163 start-page: 351 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: 9773_CR81 publication-title: Am Midland Nat doi: 10.1674/0003-0031-163.2.351 – volume: 17 start-page: 421 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR47 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07052 – ident: 9773_CR28 – volume: 211 start-page: 83 year: 2005 ident: 9773_CR1 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.034 – volume-title: A guidebook for integrated ecological assessments year: 2001 ident: 9773_CR37 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8620-7 – volume: 23 start-page: 55 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR46 publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1007/s10980-007-9164-9 – ident: 9773_CR48 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-164 – volume: 75 start-page: 40 issue: 1 year: 1994 ident: 9773_CR24 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1939380 – volume: 21 start-page: 121 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR18 publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1007/s10980-005-7302-9 – ident: 9773_CR21 – volume: 38 start-page: 1431 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR40 publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/X08-003 – volume: 127 start-page: 55 issue: 1–3 year: 2000 ident: 9773_CR2 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00116-4 – ident: 9773_CR14 – ident: 9773_CR45 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-RP-98 – volume: 18 start-page: 315 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 9773_CR33 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF08084 – ident: 9773_CR52 – volume: 37 start-page: 1550 issue: 6 year: 1991 ident: 9773_CR16 publication-title: Forest Sci doi: 10.1093/forestscience/37.6.1550 – volume: 10 start-page: 7 year: 1980 ident: 9773_CR88 publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/x80-002 – volume: 1 start-page: 85 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 9773_CR35 publication-title: Fire Ecol doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0101085 – ident: 9773_CR42 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-190 – ident: 9773_CR5 – ident: 9773_CR54 – volume: 37 start-page: 2383 year: 2007 ident: 9773_CR56 publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/X07-077 – volume: 222 start-page: 679 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 9773_CR58 publication-title: Ecol Model doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.10.023 – volume: 5 start-page: 116 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 9773_CR82 publication-title: Fire Ecol doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0502116 – ident: 9773_CR31 doi: 10.2737/NRS-GTR-29 – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR66 publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/x05-218 – ident: 9773_CR60 – ident: 9773_CR74 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-153 – volume: 102 start-page: 318 issue: 3–4 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR38 publication-title: Remote Sens Environ doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.025 – volume: 58 start-page: 25 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: 9773_CR65 publication-title: Fire Manage Notes – ident: 9773_CR71 doi: 10.2737/INT-RP-438 – volume: 73 start-page: 724 issue: 3 year: 1992 ident: 9773_CR34 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1940152 – volume: 8 start-page: 824 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR53 publication-title: For Policy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.01.001 – ident: 9773_CR15 – volume: 14 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 9773_CR70 publication-title: Ecol Appl doi: 10.1890/02-5145 – volume: 255 start-page: 2743 issue: 7 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR23 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.041 – volume: 201 start-page: 521 issue: 3–4 year: 2007 ident: 9773_CR26 publication-title: Ecol Model doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.10.026 – volume: 259 start-page: 1427 issue: 8 year: 2010 ident: 9773_CR64 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.015 – ident: 9773_CR55 doi: 10.2737/PNW-GTR-304 – volume-title: Fire and fuel relationships in mixed conifer ecosystems of Yosemite National Park year: 1972 ident: 9773_CR84 – ident: 9773_CR25 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-120 – ident: 9773_CR41 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-RP-70 – volume: 59 start-page: 343 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR59 publication-title: Rangeland Ecol Manage doi: 10.2111/05-202R1.1 – volume-title: Spatial pattern analysis in plant ecology year: 1999 ident: 9773_CR20 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511612589 – volume: 25 start-page: 913 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 9773_CR7 publication-title: Landscape Ecol doi: 10.1007/s10980-010-9469-y – volume: 167 start-page: 57 issue: 1–3 year: 2002 ident: 9773_CR3 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00690-9 – ident: 9773_CR12 doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.68796 – volume: 18 start-page: 802 year: 2009 ident: 9773_CR49 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF08062 – volume: 78 start-page: 884 year: 1990 ident: 9773_CR80 publication-title: J Ecol doi: 10.2307/2260941 – volume: 2 start-page: 145 year: 1992 ident: 9773_CR39 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF9920145 – volume: 18 start-page: 250 year: 2009 ident: 9773_CR62 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF08086 – volume: 7 start-page: 23 year: 1977 ident: 9773_CR83 publication-title: Can J For Res doi: 10.1139/x77-004 – volume: 87 start-page: 1331 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 9773_CR79 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1331:SFVAFI]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 17 start-page: 363 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR76 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07003 – volume: 24 start-page: 1511 issue: 9 year: 1988 ident: 9773_CR10 publication-title: Water Resour Res doi: 10.1029/WR024i009p01511 – ident: 9773_CR50 – volume: 256 start-page: 1997 year: 2008 ident: 9773_CR67 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.016 – volume: 199 start-page: 83 year: 2004 ident: 9773_CR8 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.04.021 – volume: 75 start-page: 467 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 9773_CR27 publication-title: Ecol Monogr doi: 10.1890/04-1415 – ident: 9773_CR29 doi: 10.1300/J091v11n01_09
SSID	ssj0003300
Score	2.243942
Snippet	Wildland fuels are important to fire managers because they can be manipulated to achieve management goals, such as restoring ecosystems, decreasing fire...
SourceID	proquest pascalfrancis crossref springer
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	1213
SubjectTerms	Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Bulk density Burning Canopies Diameters Ecological effects Ecology Ecosystem restoration Ecosystems Environmental Management fire intensity fire spread Fires Forest & brush fires forest canopy Forestry Forests fuel loading Fuels fuels (fire ecology) Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General forest ecology Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology Landscape Landscape Ecology Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Life Sciences Litter Mortality Mountain forests Mountains Nature Conservation Particle size Particulates Rangelands Regression analysis Research Article Rocky Mountain region Sampling Sampling designs Scaling Scaling factors Shrubs space and time Sustainable Development Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems United States
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: Science Database dbid: M2P link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3da9swED_WroXB2PqxUG9d0aBPbUVjSZajp1FGyh7aUra19M1YtgSB4WRxUtb_fne2nCyF5WVPNljCZ9_p9DvdF8Cx086nutRcWKW4QsjOrRUWTRVHWQMm8Y33_P4qvbkZPDyY23DgVoewyk4nNoq6HBd0Rn5O-WxUrU33P09-ceoaRd7V0EJjA14isokppOta3C40MdrqzRmLETGnHk2dV7NNnTMDCskSHBGQ5GZlX3o9yWv8Rb7tbbECPp_5S5tt6PLt_37ADrwJAJRdtBKzCy9ctQfbbUvKJ7wbFuGuN1zmwOGEoATqfaiojTGKLSPikUg29gwRd0kxkszPcbNliIRZPfpNVySQ0YMpZTE0Q9DgbetH1zQTASiryHnkphX7htr5iV1T_4p8VNVn7O77xTu4uxz--PKVh7YNvFDpYMYL3RdeKmXJyYr2iJcDLUvlczSe8iJ11sQI60Tf-ZK6kblc5a6kMjRGWsSvSvZgsxpX7gCYzBNjZRKnJaKIWCamkAp_oo2dLqX1PoJ-x7SsCDXNqbXGz2xZjZn4nCGfM-JzZiI4WUyZtAU91g0-WpGExQyhURciMo3gsGN2FhZ_nS05HcGnxWNctuSLySs3ntMYbQSBgWTNGEXF0xBvywhOO7H7-zX_oPr9eqI-wCtBct9EJB7C5mw6dx9hq3icjerpUbOC_gBBGyAF priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest
Title	Spatial scaling of wildland fuels for six forest and rangeland ecosystems of the northern Rocky Mountains, USA
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-012-9773-9 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1037775460 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1069204295 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1490515663
Volume	27
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000308329200010&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1572-9761 dateEnd: 20171231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003300 issn: 0921-2973 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19970201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1572-9761 dateEnd: 20171231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003300 issn: 0921-2973 databaseCode: PCBAR dateStart: 19970201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1572-9761 dateEnd: 20171231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003300 issn: 0921-2973 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 19970201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1572-9761 dateEnd: 20171231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003300 issn: 0921-2973 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19970201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1572-9761 dateEnd: 20171231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003300 issn: 0921-2973 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19970201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 1572-9761 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003300 issn: 0921-2973 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9swED_WZoPB6D7LvHVBgz1tE8SSLEWPWUnZwxJCv-iejGVLEChOiZOx_ve780fajLawvcjGOlmydJJ-59PdAXzy2gejC82FU4orhOzcOeFQVPFkNWCTUGvPz3-Y6XR4cWFnrR131Z1271SS9Up9y9jNDukQleCIWSS3O9BL6BGJ6Cfnm-UXBfT6x4oVMafATJ0q865XbG1Gz66yCvslNAEtthDnX0rSeu85ev5frX4Bey3UZKOGN17CI1--gidN8MlrvBvn7d3--MbaDQu00716DSUFLEYGZdRirJUtAkNsXdBpSBbWuK0yxLysmv-mK34Do4wl2SvUJCjaNp6iKyqJUJOVpCbyy5Id4zp8zSYUqSKbl9VXdnYyegNnR-PTw--8DdDAc2WGK57rgQhSKUfqVJQ8ghxqWaiQoZiU5cY7GyOAEwMfCoo75jOV-YIczljpEKkquQ-75aL0b4HJLLFOJrEpEC_EMrG5VMYYF3tdSBdCBINupNK89V5OQTQu0xu_y9TTKfZ0Sj2d2gg-b4pcNa47HiLubw3_poTQuOohBo3goOOHtJ3mVUpGluRCUA8i-LjJxglKWpes9Is10WgraNtPHqBR5CYNkbWM4EvHR7eruafV7_6J-j08FcSI9VHEA9hdLdf-AzzOf63m1bIPvW_j6ey4DzsTMaPUYNqbjU4nP_v1DPsDOxIayQ
linkProvider	Springer Nature
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aAwQS4rqJwBhGghfAWmM7Tv2A0ASdNq2rJtimvYU4saVKKC1NC_RP8Rs5J5eWItG3PfCUSLGb6Pjz8Xd6bgAvnXY-1rnmwirFFVJ2bq2waKo4yhowka-85xf9eDDoXl6a0w341ebCUFhlqxMrRZ2PMvqPfI_y2aham-68H3_j1DWKvKttC40aFsdu_gNNtvLd0Udc31dCHPTOPhzypqsAz1TcnfJMd4SXSlnyASJd9rKrZa58itw-zWJnTYisQ3Scz6lZlktV6nKqkmKkRXqlJP7uNbiuqLIYhQqK04Xml7JOeTEi5NQTqvWi1ql6pkshYIIj45LcrJyDd8ZpiUvi614aK2T3L_9sdewd3PvfBHYf7jYEm-3XO-IBbLjiIdysW27O8a6XNXfbvWWOH05olFz5CApq04zbkpGwUChs5BlaFDnFgDI_QzLBkOmzcviTrigQRg8mlKVRDUGDvq6PXdJMJNisIOeYmxTsE54-c3ZC_TnSYVG-Zeef97fg_ErksQ2bxahwj4HJNDJWRmGcI0sKZWQyqXDRbOh0Lq33AXRakCRZU7OdWod8TZbVpglXCeIqIVwlJoDXiynjumDJusG7K8hbzBAadT0y7wB2WnAljXIrkyWyAnixeIxqiXxNaeFGMxqjjSCyE60Zo6g4HNoTMoA3Lcz_fM0_vvrJ-o96DrcOz076Sf9ocPwUbgvac1X05Q5sTicz9wxuZN-nw3KyW-1eBl-uGv2_AdgUfAY
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwED-NDhAS4nsibAwjwQtgrbGdpH5AaLBWTBtVNdi0txAntlQJpaVpN_qv8dftLh8tRaJve-ApkWI30fnnu9_1fHcAr2xoXRRmIRdGKa6QsnNjhEFXxVLWgA5cGT0_O476_c75uR5swO8mF4aOVTY6sVTU2Sil_8j3KJ-NqrWF7T1XH4sYHPQ-jH9y6iBFkdamnUYFkSM7v0T3rXh_eIBr_VqIXvfbp8-87jDAUxV1pjwN28JJpQzFA5E6O9kJZaZcgjw_SSNrtI8MRLSty6hxlk1UYjOqmKKlQaqlJP7uDdiMkGSoFmx-7PYHJws7IGWVAKOFz6lDVBNTrRL3dIcOhAmO_EtyvWIV746TAhfIVZ01VqjvX9Ha0gj27v_P4nsA92rqzfarvfIQNmz-CG5VzTjneNdN67ut7jL7DyfU6q94DDk1cMYNy0hwKCA2cgx9jYxOhzI3Q5rB0AdgxfAXXVE4jB5MKH-jHIKuflU5u6CZSL1ZTmEzO8nZCdqlOftCnTuSYV68Y6df95_A6bXIYwta-Si3T4HJJNBGBn6UIX_yZaBTqXABjW_DTBrnPGg3gInTupo7NRX5ES_rUBPGYsRYTBiLtQdvFlPGVSmTdYN3V1C4mCFCtALIyT3YaYAW12qviJco8-Dl4jEqLIpCJbkdzWhMqAXRoGDNGEVl49DTkB68bSD_52v-8dXP1n_UC7iNoI-PD_tH23BH0PYrj2XuQGs6mdnncDO9mA6LyW69lRl8v274XwEZiIYg
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatial+scaling+of+wildland+fuels+for+six+forest+and+rangeland+ecosystems+of+the+northern+Rocky+Mountains%2C+USA&rft.jtitle=Landscape+ecology&rft.au=Keane%2C+Robert+E&rft.au=Gray%2C+Kathy&rft.au=Bacciu%2C+Valentina&rft.au=Leirfallom%2C+Signe&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.issn=0921-2973&rft.eissn=1572-9761&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1213&rft.epage=1234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10980-012-9773-9&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0921-2973&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0921-2973&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0921-2973&client=summon