Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel...

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Vydáno v:International journal of molecular sciences Ročník 23; číslo 6; s. 3346
Hlavní autoři: Jebari-Benslaiman, Shifa, Galicia-García, Unai, Larrea-Sebal, Asier, Olaetxea, Javier Rekondo, Alloza, Iraide, Vandenbroeck, Koen, Benito-Vicente, Asier, Martín, César
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI AG 20.03.2022
MDPI
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ISSN:1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067
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Abstract Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel narrowing and activation of inflammatory pathways. The resultant atheroma plaque, along with these processes, results in cardiovascular complications. This review focuses on the different stages of atherosclerosis development, ranging from endothelial dysfunction to plaque rupture. In addition, the post-transcriptional regulation and modulation of atheroma plaque by microRNAs and lncRNAs, the role of microbiota, and the importance of sex as a crucial risk factor in atherosclerosis are covered here in order to provide a global view of the disease.
AbstractList Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel narrowing and activation of inflammatory pathways. The resultant atheroma plaque, along with these processes, results in cardiovascular complications. This review focuses on the different stages of atherosclerosis development, ranging from endothelial dysfunction to plaque rupture. In addition, the post-transcriptional regulation and modulation of atheroma plaque by microRNAs and lncRNAs, the role of microbiota, and the importance of sex as a crucial risk factor in atherosclerosis are covered here in order to provide a global view of the disease.
Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel narrowing and activation of inflammatory pathways. The resultant atheroma plaque, along with these processes, results in cardiovascular complications. This review focuses on the different stages of atherosclerosis development, ranging from endothelial dysfunction to plaque rupture. In addition, the post-transcriptional regulation and modulation of atheroma plaque by microRNAs and lncRNAs, the role of microbiota, and the importance of sex as a crucial risk factor in atherosclerosis are covered here in order to provide a global view of the disease.Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel narrowing and activation of inflammatory pathways. The resultant atheroma plaque, along with these processes, results in cardiovascular complications. This review focuses on the different stages of atherosclerosis development, ranging from endothelial dysfunction to plaque rupture. In addition, the post-transcriptional regulation and modulation of atheroma plaque by microRNAs and lncRNAs, the role of microbiota, and the importance of sex as a crucial risk factor in atherosclerosis are covered here in order to provide a global view of the disease.
Author Galicia-García, Unai
Vandenbroeck, Koen
Benito-Vicente, Asier
Olaetxea, Javier Rekondo
Alloza, Iraide
Jebari-Benslaiman, Shifa
Larrea-Sebal, Asier
Martín, César
AuthorAffiliation 3 Fundación Biofisika Bizkaia, Barrio Sarriena s/n., 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
2 Biofisika Institute (UPV/EHU, CSIC), Barrio Sarriena s/n., 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; u.galiciag@gmail.com (U.G.-G.); alarrea040@ikasle.ehu.eus (A.L.-S.)
1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; sjebari001@ikasle.ehu.eus (S.J.-B.); iraide.alloza@ehu.eus (I.A.); koen.vandenbroeck@ehu.eus (K.V.)
5 Inflammation & Biomarkers Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, 48903 Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
6 Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain
4 Cardiology Department, Basurto University Hospital, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain; javiergregorio.rekondoolaetxea@osakidetza.eus
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain
– name: 3 Fundación Biofisika Bizkaia, Barrio Sarriena s/n., 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
– name: 2 Biofisika Institute (UPV/EHU, CSIC), Barrio Sarriena s/n., 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; u.galiciag@gmail.com (U.G.-G.); alarrea040@ikasle.ehu.eus (A.L.-S.)
– name: 1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; sjebari001@ikasle.ehu.eus (S.J.-B.); iraide.alloza@ehu.eus (I.A.); koen.vandenbroeck@ehu.eus (K.V.)
– name: 4 Cardiology Department, Basurto University Hospital, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain; javiergregorio.rekondoolaetxea@osakidetza.eus
– name: 5 Inflammation & Biomarkers Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, 48903 Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shifa
  surname: Jebari-Benslaiman
  fullname: Jebari-Benslaiman, Shifa
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Unai
  surname: Galicia-García
  fullname: Galicia-García, Unai
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Asier
  surname: Larrea-Sebal
  fullname: Larrea-Sebal, Asier
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Javier Rekondo
  surname: Olaetxea
  fullname: Olaetxea, Javier Rekondo
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Iraide
  surname: Alloza
  fullname: Alloza, Iraide
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Koen
  surname: Vandenbroeck
  fullname: Vandenbroeck, Koen
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Asier
  surname: Benito-Vicente
  fullname: Benito-Vicente, Asier
– sequence: 8
  givenname: César
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4087-8729
  surname: Martín
  fullname: Martín, César
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35328769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords atherosclerosis
microbiota
risk factors
lncRNA
atheroma plaque
microRNA
ocLDL
endothelial dysfunction
Language English
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SSID ssj0023259
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 3346
SubjectTerms Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Blood platelets
Calcinosis - complications
Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism
Endothelium
Gene expression
Hemodynamics
Homeostasis
Humans
Lipids
Lipoproteins
Metabolism
Morphology
Nitric oxide
Pathophysiology
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Review
Risk Factors
Shear stress
Signal transduction
Smooth muscle
Title Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35328769
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2642432917
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2644004425
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8954705
Volume 23
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