An Overview of Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s...

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Published in:International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 23; no. 11; p. 5938
Main Authors: Teleanu, Daniel Mihai, Niculescu, Adelina-Gabriela, Lungu, Iulia Ioana, Radu, Crina Ioana, Vladâcenco, Oana, Roza, Eugenia, Costăchescu, Bogdan, Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai, Teleanu, Raluca Ioana
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 25.05.2022
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ISSN:1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067
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Abstract Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders.
AbstractList Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders.
Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders.Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders.
Author Lungu, Iulia Ioana
Teleanu, Daniel Mihai
Niculescu, Adelina-Gabriela
Costăchescu, Bogdan
Teleanu, Raluca Ioana
Roza, Eugenia
Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai
Radu, Crina Ioana
Vladâcenco, Oana
AuthorAffiliation 1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; daniel.teleanu@umfcd.ro (D.M.T.); oana-aurelia.vladacenco@drd.umfcd.ro (O.V.); eugenia.roza@umfcd.ro (E.R.); raluca.teleanu@umfcd.ro (R.I.T.)
3 National Institute of Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (NILPRP), 077125 Magurele, Romania
2 Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; adelina.niculescu@upb.ro (A.-G.N.); iulia.lunguu@gmail.com (I.I.L.)
8 ICUB—Research Institute of University of Bucharest, University of Bucharest, 050657 Bucharest, Romania
9 Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov No. 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania
6 “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; costachescus@gmail.com
7 “Prof. Dr. N. Oblu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania
5 Department of Pediatric Neurology, “Dr. Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, 022102 Bucharest, Romania
4 Department of Neurosurgery
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 National Institute of Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (NILPRP), 077125 Magurele, Romania
– name: 4 Department of Neurosurgery (I), Bucharest University Emergency Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania; crina.radu95@gmail.com
– name: 6 “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; costachescus@gmail.com
– name: 2 Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; adelina.niculescu@upb.ro (A.-G.N.); iulia.lunguu@gmail.com (I.I.L.)
– name: 7 “Prof. Dr. N. Oblu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania
– name: 9 Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov No. 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania
– name: 1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; daniel.teleanu@umfcd.ro (D.M.T.); oana-aurelia.vladacenco@drd.umfcd.ro (O.V.); eugenia.roza@umfcd.ro (E.R.); raluca.teleanu@umfcd.ro (R.I.T.)
– name: 5 Department of Pediatric Neurology, “Dr. Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, 022102 Bucharest, Romania
– name: 8 ICUB—Research Institute of University of Bucharest, University of Bucharest, 050657 Bucharest, Romania
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniel Mihai
  surname: Teleanu
  fullname: Teleanu, Daniel Mihai
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Adelina-Gabriela
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8968-504X
  surname: Niculescu
  fullname: Niculescu, Adelina-Gabriela
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Iulia Ioana
  surname: Lungu
  fullname: Lungu, Iulia Ioana
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Crina Ioana
  surname: Radu
  fullname: Radu, Crina Ioana
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Oana
  surname: Vladâcenco
  fullname: Vladâcenco, Oana
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Eugenia
  surname: Roza
  fullname: Roza, Eugenia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Bogdan
  surname: Costăchescu
  fullname: Costăchescu, Bogdan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Alexandru Mihai
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3036-094X
  surname: Grumezescu
  fullname: Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Raluca Ioana
  surname: Teleanu
  fullname: Teleanu, Raluca Ioana
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35682615$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 11
Keywords neurodegenerative disease
antioxidants
neuroinflammation
reactive oxidative species
Language English
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Snippet Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review...
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StartPage 5938
SubjectTerms Alzheimer's disease
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Cytochrome
Cytotoxicity
Dehydrogenases
Dopamine
Enzymes
Humans
Huntingtons disease
Metabolism
Mitochondria
Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Neurons
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Parkinson's disease
Reactive Oxygen Species
Review
Title An Overview of Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35682615
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2674367891
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2675610150
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9180653
Volume 23
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