An Overview of Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s...
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| Published in: | International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 23; no. 11; p. 5938 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
25.05.2022
MDPI |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders. |
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| AbstractList | Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders. Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders.Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen species with the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Oxidative stress was also noted to modify the inflammatory response. Even though oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two totally different pathological events, they are linked and affect one another. Nonetheless, there are still several mechanisms that need to be understood regarding the onset and the progress of neurodegenerative diseases in order to develop efficient therapies. As antioxidants are a means to alter oxidative stress and slow down the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases, the most common antioxidants, enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic, have been mentioned in this paper as therapeutic options for the discussed disorders. |
| Author | Lungu, Iulia Ioana Teleanu, Daniel Mihai Niculescu, Adelina-Gabriela Costăchescu, Bogdan Teleanu, Raluca Ioana Roza, Eugenia Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai Radu, Crina Ioana Vladâcenco, Oana |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; daniel.teleanu@umfcd.ro (D.M.T.); oana-aurelia.vladacenco@drd.umfcd.ro (O.V.); eugenia.roza@umfcd.ro (E.R.); raluca.teleanu@umfcd.ro (R.I.T.) 3 National Institute of Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (NILPRP), 077125 Magurele, Romania 2 Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; adelina.niculescu@upb.ro (A.-G.N.); iulia.lunguu@gmail.com (I.I.L.) 8 ICUB—Research Institute of University of Bucharest, University of Bucharest, 050657 Bucharest, Romania 9 Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov No. 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania 6 “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; costachescus@gmail.com 7 “Prof. Dr. N. Oblu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania 5 Department of Pediatric Neurology, “Dr. Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, 022102 Bucharest, Romania 4 Department of Neurosurgery |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 National Institute of Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (NILPRP), 077125 Magurele, Romania – name: 4 Department of Neurosurgery (I), Bucharest University Emergency Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania; crina.radu95@gmail.com – name: 6 “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; costachescus@gmail.com – name: 2 Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; adelina.niculescu@upb.ro (A.-G.N.); iulia.lunguu@gmail.com (I.I.L.) – name: 7 “Prof. Dr. N. Oblu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania – name: 9 Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov No. 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania – name: 1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; daniel.teleanu@umfcd.ro (D.M.T.); oana-aurelia.vladacenco@drd.umfcd.ro (O.V.); eugenia.roza@umfcd.ro (E.R.); raluca.teleanu@umfcd.ro (R.I.T.) – name: 5 Department of Pediatric Neurology, “Dr. Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, 022102 Bucharest, Romania – name: 8 ICUB—Research Institute of University of Bucharest, University of Bucharest, 050657 Bucharest, Romania |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel Mihai surname: Teleanu fullname: Teleanu, Daniel Mihai – sequence: 2 givenname: Adelina-Gabriela orcidid: 0000-0001-8968-504X surname: Niculescu fullname: Niculescu, Adelina-Gabriela – sequence: 3 givenname: Iulia Ioana surname: Lungu fullname: Lungu, Iulia Ioana – sequence: 4 givenname: Crina Ioana surname: Radu fullname: Radu, Crina Ioana – sequence: 5 givenname: Oana surname: Vladâcenco fullname: Vladâcenco, Oana – sequence: 6 givenname: Eugenia surname: Roza fullname: Roza, Eugenia – sequence: 7 givenname: Bogdan surname: Costăchescu fullname: Costăchescu, Bogdan – sequence: 8 givenname: Alexandru Mihai orcidid: 0000-0003-3036-094X surname: Grumezescu fullname: Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai – sequence: 9 givenname: Raluca Ioana surname: Teleanu fullname: Teleanu, Raluca Ioana |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35682615$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | neurodegenerative disease antioxidants neuroinflammation reactive oxidative species |
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| SubjectTerms | Alzheimer's disease Antioxidants Antioxidants - therapeutic use Cytochrome Cytotoxicity Dehydrogenases Dopamine Enzymes Humans Huntingtons disease Metabolism Mitochondria Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology Neuroinflammatory Diseases Neurons Oxidation Oxidative stress Oxidative Stress - physiology Parkinson's disease Reactive Oxygen Species Review |
| Title | An Overview of Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegenerative Diseases |
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