Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction

•Qualitative methods are critical to implementation research.•Qualitative methods address the hows and whys of implementation.•Interviews and observation are key methods in implementation research.•Data collection and analysis are typically driven by an implementation framework.•Rapid turn-around of...

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Published in:Psychiatry research Vol. 280; p. 112516
Main Authors: Hamilton, Alison B., Finley, Erin P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Ireland Elsevier B.V 01.10.2019
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ISSN:0165-1781, 1872-7123, 1872-7123
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Abstract •Qualitative methods are critical to implementation research.•Qualitative methods address the hows and whys of implementation.•Interviews and observation are key methods in implementation research.•Data collection and analysis are typically driven by an implementation framework.•Rapid turn-around of qualitative findings supports implementation and evaluation. Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best practices may succeed or fail, and how patients and providers experience and make decisions in care. This article orients the novice implementation scientist to fundamentals of qualitative methods and their application in implementation research, describing: 1) implementation-related questions that can be addressed by qualitative methods; 2) qualitative methods commonly used in implementation research; 3) basic sampling and data collection procedures; and 4) recommended practices for data analysis and ensuring rigor. To illustrate qualitative methods decision-making, a case example is provided of a study examining implementation of a primary care-based collaborative care management model for women Veterans with anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
AbstractList Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best practices may succeed or fail, and how patients and providers experience and make decisions in care. This article orients the novice implementation scientist to fundamentals of qualitative methods and their application in implementation research, describing: 1) implementation-related questions that can be addressed by qualitative methods; 2) qualitative methods commonly used in implementation research; 3) basic sampling and data collection procedures; and 4) recommended practices for data analysis and ensuring rigor. To illustrate qualitative methods decision-making, a case example is provided of a study examining implementation of a primary care-based collaborative care management model for women Veterans with anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best practices may succeed or fail, and how patients and providers experience and make decisions in care. This article orients the novice implementation scientist to fundamentals of qualitative methods and their application in implementation research, describing: 1) implementation-related questions that can be addressed by qualitative methods; 2) qualitative methods commonly used in implementation research; 3) basic sampling and data collection procedures; and 4) recommended practices for data analysis and ensuring rigor. To illustrate qualitative methods decision-making, a case example is provided of a study examining implementation of a primary care-based collaborative care management model for women Veterans with anxiety, depression, and PTSD.Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best practices may succeed or fail, and how patients and providers experience and make decisions in care. This article orients the novice implementation scientist to fundamentals of qualitative methods and their application in implementation research, describing: 1) implementation-related questions that can be addressed by qualitative methods; 2) qualitative methods commonly used in implementation research; 3) basic sampling and data collection procedures; and 4) recommended practices for data analysis and ensuring rigor. To illustrate qualitative methods decision-making, a case example is provided of a study examining implementation of a primary care-based collaborative care management model for women Veterans with anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
•Qualitative methods are critical to implementation research.•Qualitative methods address the hows and whys of implementation.•Interviews and observation are key methods in implementation research.•Data collection and analysis are typically driven by an implementation framework.•Rapid turn-around of qualitative findings supports implementation and evaluation. Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best practices may succeed or fail, and how patients and providers experience and make decisions in care. This article orients the novice implementation scientist to fundamentals of qualitative methods and their application in implementation research, describing: 1) implementation-related questions that can be addressed by qualitative methods; 2) qualitative methods commonly used in implementation research; 3) basic sampling and data collection procedures; and 4) recommended practices for data analysis and ensuring rigor. To illustrate qualitative methods decision-making, a case example is provided of a study examining implementation of a primary care-based collaborative care management model for women Veterans with anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
ArticleNumber 112516
Author Finley, Erin P.
Hamilton, Alison B.
AuthorAffiliation a Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
c South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX
b Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
d UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: c South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX
– name: b Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
– name: a Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
– name: d UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alison B.
  surname: Hamilton
  fullname: Hamilton, Alison B.
  email: Alison.hamilton@va.gov, alisonh@ucla.edu
  organization: Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Erin P.
  surname: Finley
  fullname: Finley, Erin P.
  organization: South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31437661$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Ethnography
Evaluation
Translational research
Focus groups
Evidence-based practices
Knowledge translation
Semi-structured interviews
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Snippet •Qualitative methods are critical to implementation research.•Qualitative methods address the hows and whys of implementation.•Interviews and observation are...
Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best...
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StartPage 112516
SubjectTerms Adult
Biomedical Research - methods
Ethnography
Evaluation
Evidence-based practices
Female
Focus groups
Humans
Knowledge translation
Qualitative Research
Semi-structured interviews
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy
Translational research
Veterans - psychology
Title Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31437661
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2280542255
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7023962
Volume 280
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