TKTL1 Knockdown Impairs Hypoxia-Induced Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase Overexpression
Increased expression of transketolase (TKT) and its isoform transketolase-like-1 (TKTL1) has been related to the malignant leukemia phenotype through promoting an increase in the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Recently, it has also been described that TKTL1 can have a r...
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| Vydáno v: | International journal of molecular sciences Ročník 23; číslo 7; s. 3574 |
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| Abstract | Increased expression of transketolase (TKT) and its isoform transketolase-like-1 (TKTL1) has been related to the malignant leukemia phenotype through promoting an increase in the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Recently, it has also been described that TKTL1 can have a role in survival under hypoxic conditions and in the acquisition of radio resistance. However, TKTL1’s role in triggering metabolic reprogramming under hypoxia in leukemia cells has never been characterized. Using THP-1 AML cells, and by combining metabolomics and transcriptomics techniques, we characterized the impact of TKTL1 knockdown on the metabolic reprogramming triggered by hypoxia. Results demonstrated that TKTL1 knockdown results in a decrease in TKT, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) activities and impairs the hypoxia-induced overexpression of G6PD and GAPDH, all having significant impacts on the redox capacity of NADPH- and NADH-related cells. Moreover, TKTL1 knockdown impedes hypoxia-induced transcription of genes encoding key enzymes and transporters involved in glucose, PPP and amino acid metabolism, rendering cells unable to switch to enhanced glycolysis under hypoxia. Altogether, our results show that TKTL1 plays a key role in the metabolic adaptation to hypoxia in THP-1 AML cells through modulation of G6PD and GAPDH activities, both regulating glucose/glutamine consumption and the transcriptomic overexpression of key players of PPP, glucose and amino acids metabolism. |
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| AbstractList | Increased expression of transketolase (TKT) and its isoform transketolase-like-1 (TKTL1) has been related to the malignant leukemia phenotype through promoting an increase in the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Recently, it has also been described that TKTL1 can have a role in survival under hypoxic conditions and in the acquisition of radio resistance. However, TKTL1’s role in triggering metabolic reprogramming under hypoxia in leukemia cells has never been characterized. Using THP-1 AML cells, and by combining metabolomics and transcriptomics techniques, we characterized the impact of TKTL1 knockdown on the metabolic reprogramming triggered by hypoxia. Results demonstrated that TKTL1 knockdown results in a decrease in TKT, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) activities and impairs the hypoxia-induced overexpression of G6PD and GAPDH, all having significant impacts on the redox capacity of NADPH- and NADH-related cells. Moreover, TKTL1 knockdown impedes hypoxia-induced transcription of genes encoding key enzymes and transporters involved in glucose, PPP and amino acid metabolism, rendering cells unable to switch to enhanced glycolysis under hypoxia. Altogether, our results show that TKTL1 plays a key role in the metabolic adaptation to hypoxia in THP-1 AML cells through modulation of G6PD and GAPDH activities, both regulating glucose/glutamine consumption and the transcriptomic overexpression of key players of PPP, glucose and amino acids metabolism. Increased expression of transketolase (TKT) and its isoform transketolase-like-1 (TKTL1) has been related to the malignant leukemia phenotype through promoting an increase in the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Recently, it has also been described that TKTL1 can have a role in survival under hypoxic conditions and in the acquisition of radio resistance. However, TKTL1's role in triggering metabolic reprogramming under hypoxia in leukemia cells has never been characterized. Using THP-1 AML cells, and by combining metabolomics and transcriptomics techniques, we characterized the impact of TKTL1 knockdown on the metabolic reprogramming triggered by hypoxia. Results demonstrated that TKTL1 knockdown results in a decrease in TKT, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) activities and impairs the hypoxia-induced overexpression of G6PD and GAPDH, all having significant impacts on the redox capacity of NADPH- and NADH-related cells. Moreover, TKTL1 knockdown impedes hypoxia-induced transcription of genes encoding key enzymes and transporters involved in glucose, PPP and amino acid metabolism, rendering cells unable to switch to enhanced glycolysis under hypoxia. Altogether, our results show that TKTL1 plays a key role in the metabolic adaptation to hypoxia in THP-1 AML cells through modulation of G6PD and GAPDH activities, both regulating glucose/glutamine consumption and the transcriptomic overexpression of key players of PPP, glucose and amino acids metabolism.Increased expression of transketolase (TKT) and its isoform transketolase-like-1 (TKTL1) has been related to the malignant leukemia phenotype through promoting an increase in the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Recently, it has also been described that TKTL1 can have a role in survival under hypoxic conditions and in the acquisition of radio resistance. However, TKTL1's role in triggering metabolic reprogramming under hypoxia in leukemia cells has never been characterized. Using THP-1 AML cells, and by combining metabolomics and transcriptomics techniques, we characterized the impact of TKTL1 knockdown on the metabolic reprogramming triggered by hypoxia. Results demonstrated that TKTL1 knockdown results in a decrease in TKT, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) activities and impairs the hypoxia-induced overexpression of G6PD and GAPDH, all having significant impacts on the redox capacity of NADPH- and NADH-related cells. Moreover, TKTL1 knockdown impedes hypoxia-induced transcription of genes encoding key enzymes and transporters involved in glucose, PPP and amino acid metabolism, rendering cells unable to switch to enhanced glycolysis under hypoxia. Altogether, our results show that TKTL1 plays a key role in the metabolic adaptation to hypoxia in THP-1 AML cells through modulation of G6PD and GAPDH activities, both regulating glucose/glutamine consumption and the transcriptomic overexpression of key players of PPP, glucose and amino acids metabolism. |
| Author | Karakitsou, Effrosyni Marin, Silvia Cazier, Jean-Baptiste Baptista, Inês Günther, Ulrich L. Cascante, Marta |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Institute of Biomedicine of University of Barcelona (IBUB), University of Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain 1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain; inesvbaptista@gmail.com (I.B.); e.karakitsou@ub.edu (E.K.) 3 Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; j.cazier@bham.ac.uk 5 Institute of Chemistry and Metabolomics, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany; ulrich.guenther@uni-luebeck.de 4 Centre for Computational Biology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK 6 CIBER of Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 CIBER of Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain – name: 3 Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; j.cazier@bham.ac.uk – name: 5 Institute of Chemistry and Metabolomics, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany; ulrich.guenther@uni-luebeck.de – name: 2 Institute of Biomedicine of University of Barcelona (IBUB), University of Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain – name: 4 Centre for Computational Biology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK – name: 1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain; inesvbaptista@gmail.com (I.B.); e.karakitsou@ub.edu (E.K.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Inês orcidid: 0000-0002-6627-1212 surname: Baptista fullname: Baptista, Inês – sequence: 2 givenname: Effrosyni surname: Karakitsou fullname: Karakitsou, Effrosyni – sequence: 3 givenname: Jean-Baptiste surname: Cazier fullname: Cazier, Jean-Baptiste – sequence: 4 givenname: Ulrich L. surname: Günther fullname: Günther, Ulrich L. – sequence: 5 givenname: Silvia orcidid: 0000-0003-0693-2207 surname: Marin fullname: Marin, Silvia – sequence: 6 givenname: Marta orcidid: 0000-0002-2062-4633 surname: Cascante fullname: Cascante, Marta |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35408935$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | AML glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase hypoxia leukemia transcriptomics metabolism glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase transketolase-like 1 pentose phosphate pathway |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation Cancer therapies Cell culture Cell growth Dehydrogenases Enzymes Gene expression Glucose Glucose - metabolism Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - genetics Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - metabolism Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - metabolism Humans Hypoxia Kinases Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Metabolism Metabolites Pentose Phosphate Pathway - genetics Transketolase - genetics Transketolase - metabolism |
| Title | TKTL1 Knockdown Impairs Hypoxia-Induced Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase Overexpression |
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