Emerging threats and vaccination strategies of H9N2 viruses in poultry in Indonesia: A review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 was first documented in Indonesia in 2017. It has become prevalent in chickens in many provinces of Indonesia as a result of reassortment in live bird markets. Low pathogenic avian influenza subtype H9N2 virus-infected poultry provides a new direction for the influ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:F1000 research Vol. 11; p. 548
Main Authors: Rehman, Saifur, Rantam, Fedik Abdul, Batool, Khadija, Shehzad, Aamir, Effendi, Mustofa Helmi, Witaningrum, Adiana Mutamsari, Bilal, Muhammad, Elziyad Purnama, Muhammad Thohawi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Faculty of 1000 Ltd 2022
F1000 Research Limited
F1000 Research Ltd
Subjects:
Animals
Antigenic drift
Avian flu
avian influenza
Chickens
emergence
eng
Epidemics
Genomes
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Health surveillance
Humans
Indonesia
Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype - genetics
Influenza in Birds - epidemiology
Influenza in Birds - prevention & control
Mortality
Phylogenetics
Poultry
Public health
Review
Vaccination
Vaccination - veterinary
Vaccines
Veterinary medicine
Viruses
Zoonoses
Indonesia
Bangladesh
Vietnam
Hong Kong
China
Egypt
Sulawesi
avian influenza
emergence
public health
vaccination
Indonesia
ISSN:2046-1402, 2046-1402
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 was first documented in Indonesia in 2017. It has become prevalent in chickens in many provinces of Indonesia as a result of reassortment in live bird markets. Low pathogenic avian influenza subtype H9N2 virus-infected poultry provides a new direction for the influenza virus. According to the latest research, the Indonesian H9N2 viruses may have developed through antigenic drift into a new genotype, posing a significant hazard to poultry and public health. The latest proof of interspecies transmission proposes that the next human pandemic variant will be the avian influenza virus subtype H9N2. Manipulation and elimination of H9N2 viruses in Indonesia, constant surveillance of viral mutation, and vaccine updates are required to achieve effectiveness. The current review examines should be investigates/assesses/report on the development and evolution of newly identified H9N2 viruses in Indonesia and their vaccination strategy.
Bibliography:new_version
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
No competing interests were disclosed.
ISSN:2046-1402
2046-1402
DOI:10.12688/f1000research.118669.2