Nanometre optical coatings based on strong interference effects in highly absorbing media
Optical coatings usually consist of many multilayers of thin films to achieve the desired properties. A new approach using interference effects between an absorbing dielectric film and a metallic substrate now enables ultrathin optical coatings that could also find applications as thin solar cells o...
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| Published in: | Nature materials Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 20 - 24 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.01.2013
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1476-1122, 1476-4660, 1476-4660 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Optical coatings usually consist of many multilayers of thin films to achieve the desired properties. A new approach using interference effects between an absorbing dielectric film and a metallic substrate now enables ultrathin optical coatings that could also find applications as thin solar cells or photodetectors.
Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses and photography lenses
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,
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. Many conventional dielectric coatings rely on Fabry–Perot-type interference, involving multiple optical passes through transparent layers with thicknesses of the order of the wavelength to achieve functionalities such as anti-reflection, high-reflection and dichroism. Highly absorbing dielectrics are typically not used because it is generally accepted that light propagation through such media destroys interference effects. We show that under appropriate conditions interference can instead persist in ultrathin, highly absorbing films of a few to tens of nanometres in thickness, and demonstrate a new type of optical coating comprising such a film on a metallic substrate, which selectively absorbs various frequency ranges of the incident light. These coatings have a low sensitivity to the angle of incidence and require minimal amounts of absorbing material that can be as thin as 5–20 nm for visible light. This technology has the potential for a variety of applications from ultrathin photodetectors and solar cells to optical filters, to labelling, and even the visual arts and jewellery. |
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| AbstractList | Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses and photography lenses. Many conventional dielectric coatings rely on Fabry-Perot-type interference, involving multiple optical passes through transparent layers with thicknesses of the order of the wavelength to achieve functionalities such as anti-reflection, high-reflection and dichroism. Highly absorbing dielectrics are typically not used because it is generally accepted that light propagation through such media destroys interference effects. We show that under appropriate conditions interference can instead persist in ultrathin, highly absorbing films of a few to tens of nanometres in thickness, and demonstrate a new type of optical coating comprising such a film on a metallic substrate, which selectively absorbs various frequency ranges of the incident light. These coatings have a low sensitivity to the angle of incidence and require minimal amounts of absorbing material that can be as thin as 5-20 nm for visible light. This technology has the potential for a variety of applications from ultrathin photodetectors and solar cells to optical filters, to labelling, and even the visual arts and jewellery. Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses and photography lenses. Many conventional dielectric coatings rely on Fabry-Perot-type interference, involving multiple optical passes through transparent layers with thicknesses of the order of the wavelength to achieve functionalities such as anti-reflection, high-reflection and dichroism. Highly absorbing dielectrics are typically not used because it is generally accepted that light propagation through such media destroys interference effects. We show that under appropriate conditions interference can instead persist in ultrathin, highly absorbing films of a few to tens of nanometres in thickness, and demonstrate a new type of optical coating comprising such a film on a metallic substrate, which selectively absorbs various frequency ranges of the incident light. These coatings have a low sensitivity to the angle of incidence and require minimal amounts of absorbing material that can be as thin as 5-20nm for visible light. This technology has the potential for a variety of applications from ultrathin photodetectors and solar cells to optical filters, to labelling, and even the visual arts and jewellery. Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses and photography lenses. Many conventional dielectric coatings rely on Fabry-Perot-type interference, involving multiple optical passes through transparent layers with thicknesses of the order of the wavelength to achieve functionalities such as anti-reflection, high-reflection and dichroism. Highly absorbing dielectrics are typically not used because it is generally accepted that light propagation through such media destroys interference effects. We show that under appropriate conditions interference can instead persist in ultrathin, highly absorbing films of a few to tens of nanometres in thickness, and demonstrate a new type of optical coating comprising such a film on a metallic substrate, which selectively absorbs various frequency ranges of the incident light. These coatings have a low sensitivity to the angle of incidence and require minimal amounts of absorbing material that can be as thin as 5-20 nm for visible light. This technology has the potential for a variety of applications from ultrathin photodetectors and solar cells to optical filters, to labelling, and even the visual arts and jewellery.Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses and photography lenses. Many conventional dielectric coatings rely on Fabry-Perot-type interference, involving multiple optical passes through transparent layers with thicknesses of the order of the wavelength to achieve functionalities such as anti-reflection, high-reflection and dichroism. Highly absorbing dielectrics are typically not used because it is generally accepted that light propagation through such media destroys interference effects. We show that under appropriate conditions interference can instead persist in ultrathin, highly absorbing films of a few to tens of nanometres in thickness, and demonstrate a new type of optical coating comprising such a film on a metallic substrate, which selectively absorbs various frequency ranges of the incident light. These coatings have a low sensitivity to the angle of incidence and require minimal amounts of absorbing material that can be as thin as 5-20 nm for visible light. This technology has the potential for a variety of applications from ultrathin photodetectors and solar cells to optical filters, to labelling, and even the visual arts and jewellery. Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses and photography lenses. Many conventional dielectric coatings rely on Fabry-Perot-type interference, involving multiple optical passes through transparent layers with thicknesses of the order of the wavelength to achieve functionalities such as anti-reflection, high-reflection and dichroism. Highly absorbing dielectrics are typically not used because it is generally accepted that light propagation through such media destroys interference effects. We show that under appropriate conditions interference can instead persist in ultrathin, highly absorbing films of a few to tens of nanometres in thickness, and demonstrate a new type of optical coating comprising such a film on a metallic substrate, which selectively absorbs various frequency ranges of the incident light. These coatings have a low sensitivity to the angle of incidence and require minimal amounts of absorbing material that can be as thin as 5-20nm for visible light. This technology has the potential for a variety of applications from ultrathin photodetectors and solar cells to optical filters, to labelling, and even the visual arts and jewellery. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Optical coatings usually consist of many multilayers of thin films to achieve the desired properties. A new approach using interference effects between an absorbing dielectric film and a metallic substrate now enables ultrathin optical coatings that could also find applications as thin solar cells or photodetectors. Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses and photography lenses 1 , 2 . Many conventional dielectric coatings rely on Fabry–Perot-type interference, involving multiple optical passes through transparent layers with thicknesses of the order of the wavelength to achieve functionalities such as anti-reflection, high-reflection and dichroism. Highly absorbing dielectrics are typically not used because it is generally accepted that light propagation through such media destroys interference effects. We show that under appropriate conditions interference can instead persist in ultrathin, highly absorbing films of a few to tens of nanometres in thickness, and demonstrate a new type of optical coating comprising such a film on a metallic substrate, which selectively absorbs various frequency ranges of the incident light. These coatings have a low sensitivity to the angle of incidence and require minimal amounts of absorbing material that can be as thin as 5–20 nm for visible light. This technology has the potential for a variety of applications from ultrathin photodetectors and solar cells to optical filters, to labelling, and even the visual arts and jewellery. |
| Author | Genevet, Patrice Blanchard, Romain Capasso, Federico Kats, Mikhail A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mikhail A. surname: Kats fullname: Kats, Mikhail A. organization: School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University – sequence: 2 givenname: Romain surname: Blanchard fullname: Blanchard, Romain organization: School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University – sequence: 3 givenname: Patrice surname: Genevet fullname: Genevet, Patrice organization: School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University – sequence: 4 givenname: Federico surname: Capasso fullname: Capasso, Federico email: capasso@seas.harvard.edu organization: School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23064496$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Phys.19633481381810.1063/1.1729543 – reference: MacleodHAThin-film Optical Filters198610.1887/0750306882 – reference: YehPOptical Waves in Layered Media2005 – reference: FinkYA dielectric omnidirectional reflectorScience1998282167916821:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnslGhtLg%3D10.1126/science.282.5394.1679 – reference: HilfikerJNSurvey of methods to characterize thin absorbing films with spectroscopic ellipsometryThin Solid Films2008516797979891:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVygt7bJ10.1016/j.tsf.2008.04.060 – reference: BornMWolfEPrinciples of Optics2003 – reference: ZhangJContinuous metal plasmonic frequency selective surfacesOpt. Express20111923279232851:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFKqtbjE10.1364/OE.19.023279 – reference: GervaisFPiriouBAnharmonicity in several-polar-mode crystals: adjusting phonon self-energy of LO and TO modes in Al2O3 and TiO2 to fit infrared reflectivityJ. Phys. 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Opt. doi: 10.1364/AO.33.000026 – volume-title: Thin-film Optical Filters year: 1986 ident: BFnmat3443_CR1 doi: 10.1887/0750306882 – reference: 17289986 - Science. 2007 Feb 9;315(5813):798-801 – reference: 21719962 - Nanotechnology. 2011 Jul 29;22(30):305306 – reference: 20861981 - Appl Opt. 1994 Jan 1;33(1):26-30 – reference: 9831553 - Science. 1998 Nov 27;282(5394):1679-82 – reference: 20309069 - Appl Opt. 1981 Jan 1;20(1):74-81 – reference: 22109206 - Opt Express. 2011 Nov 7;19(23):23279-85 |
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| Snippet | Optical coatings usually consist of many multilayers of thin films to achieve the desired properties. A new approach using interference effects between an... Optical coatings, which consist of one or more films of dielectric or metallic materials, are widely used in applications ranging from mirrors to eyeglasses... |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/301/119/544 639/624/1075/401 Absorbing Absorption Biomaterials Coatings Condensed Matter Physics Dielectrics Filters Interference Jewelry Labelling letter Materials Science Media Metals Nanotechnology Optical and Electronic Materials Optical coatings Photography Solar cells Thin film coatings |
| Title | Nanometre optical coatings based on strong interference effects in highly absorbing media |
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