Plant Species Richness and the Root Economics Space Drive Soil Fungal Communities
ABSTRACT Trait‐based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an approach to explain the structure of soil‐borne fungal communities, our study in a grassland diversity experiment reveals distinct root...
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| Published in: | Ecology letters Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. e70032 - n/a |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.01.2025
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
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| ISSN: | 1461-023X, 1461-0248, 1461-0248 |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
Trait‐based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an approach to explain the structure of soil‐borne fungal communities, our study in a grassland diversity experiment reveals distinct root trait strategies at the plant community level. In addition to significant effects of plant species richness, we show that the collaboration and conservation gradient are strong drivers of the composition of the different guilds of soil fungi. Saprotrophic fungi are most diverse in species‐rich plant communities with ‘slow’ root traits, whereas plant pathogenic fungi are most diverse and abundant in communities with ‘fast’ and ‘DIY’ root traits. Fungal biomass is strongly driven by plant species richness. Our results illustrate that the root economics space and plant species richness jointly determine the effects of plants on soil fungal communities and their potential role in plant fitness and ecosystem functioning.
Soil fungi are critical for plants and ecosystems but are also affected by the vegetation itself. Here, we show how an experimental gradient of plant species richness and community fine root traits drive the diversity and abundance of soil fungal guilds. We highlight that fungal biomass is determined by plant biomass and plant species richness, whereas the diversity and relative abundance of individual fungal guilds are linked to the fine root traits of the plant community. |
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| AbstractList | Trait‐based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an approach to explain the structure of soil‐borne fungal communities, our study in a grassland diversity experiment reveals distinct root trait strategies at the plant community level. In addition to significant effects of plant species richness, we show that the collaboration and conservation gradient are strong drivers of the composition of the different guilds of soil fungi. Saprotrophic fungi are most diverse in species‐rich plant communities with ‘slow’ root traits, whereas plant pathogenic fungi are most diverse and abundant in communities with ‘fast’ and ‘DIY’ root traits. Fungal biomass is strongly driven by plant species richness. Our results illustrate that the root economics space and plant species richness jointly determine the effects of plants on soil fungal communities and their potential role in plant fitness and ecosystem functioning. Soil fungi are critical for plants and ecosystems but are also affected by the vegetation itself. Here, we show how an experimental gradient of plant species richness and community fine root traits drive the diversity and abundance of soil fungal guilds. We highlight that fungal biomass is determined by plant biomass and plant species richness, whereas the diversity and relative abundance of individual fungal guilds are linked to the fine root traits of the plant community. Trait-based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an approach to explain the structure of soil-borne fungal communities, our study in a grassland diversity experiment reveals distinct root trait strategies at the plant community level. In addition to significant effects of plant species richness, we show that the collaboration and conservation gradient are strong drivers of the composition of the different guilds of soil fungi. Saprotrophic fungi are most diverse in species-rich plant communities with 'slow' root traits, whereas plant pathogenic fungi are most diverse and abundant in communities with 'fast' and 'DIY' root traits. Fungal biomass is strongly driven by plant species richness. Our results illustrate that the root economics space and plant species richness jointly determine the effects of plants on soil fungal communities and their potential role in plant fitness and ecosystem functioning. ABSTRACT Trait‐based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an approach to explain the structure of soil‐borne fungal communities, our study in a grassland diversity experiment reveals distinct root trait strategies at the plant community level. In addition to significant effects of plant species richness, we show that the collaboration and conservation gradient are strong drivers of the composition of the different guilds of soil fungi. Saprotrophic fungi are most diverse in species‐rich plant communities with ‘slow’ root traits, whereas plant pathogenic fungi are most diverse and abundant in communities with ‘fast’ and ‘DIY’ root traits. Fungal biomass is strongly driven by plant species richness. Our results illustrate that the root economics space and plant species richness jointly determine the effects of plants on soil fungal communities and their potential role in plant fitness and ecosystem functioning. Soil fungi are critical for plants and ecosystems but are also affected by the vegetation itself. Here, we show how an experimental gradient of plant species richness and community fine root traits drive the diversity and abundance of soil fungal guilds. We highlight that fungal biomass is determined by plant biomass and plant species richness, whereas the diversity and relative abundance of individual fungal guilds are linked to the fine root traits of the plant community. Trait-based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an approach to explain the structure of soil-borne fungal communities, our study in a grassland diversity experiment reveals distinct root trait strategies at the plant community level. In addition to significant effects of plant species richness, we show that the collaboration and conservation gradient are strong drivers of the composition of the different guilds of soil fungi. Saprotrophic fungi are most diverse in species-rich plant communities with 'slow' root traits, whereas plant pathogenic fungi are most diverse and abundant in communities with 'fast' and 'DIY' root traits. Fungal biomass is strongly driven by plant species richness. Our results illustrate that the root economics space and plant species richness jointly determine the effects of plants on soil fungal communities and their potential role in plant fitness and ecosystem functioning.Trait-based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an approach to explain the structure of soil-borne fungal communities, our study in a grassland diversity experiment reveals distinct root trait strategies at the plant community level. In addition to significant effects of plant species richness, we show that the collaboration and conservation gradient are strong drivers of the composition of the different guilds of soil fungi. Saprotrophic fungi are most diverse in species-rich plant communities with 'slow' root traits, whereas plant pathogenic fungi are most diverse and abundant in communities with 'fast' and 'DIY' root traits. Fungal biomass is strongly driven by plant species richness. Our results illustrate that the root economics space and plant species richness jointly determine the effects of plants on soil fungal communities and their potential role in plant fitness and ecosystem functioning. |
| Author | Hennecke, Justus Bassi, Leonardo Amyntas, Angelos Lange, Markus Weigelt, Alexandra Solbach, Marcel Dominik Fox, Aaron Kuyper, Thomas W. Heimbold, Lea Rai, Akanksha Heintz‐Buschart, Anna Mommer, Liesje Albracht, Cynthia Eisenhauer, Nico Bergmann, Joana Pinheiro Alves de Souza, Yuri |
| AuthorAffiliation | 11 Environment, Soils and Land Use, Teagasc, Johnstown Castle Co. Wexford Ireland 10 Chair of Environmental Microbiology TUM School of Life Science, Technical University of Munich Freising Germany 6 Institute of Biodiversity Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena Germany 12 Institute of Biology Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle (Saale) Germany 4 Department Soil Ecology Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ Halle (Saale) Germany 14 Department of Biogeochemical Processes Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena Germany 8 Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) Müncheberg Germany 13 Soil Biology Group Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands 17 Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Wageningen University & Research Wageningen The Netherlands 9 Institute of Biology Leipzig University Leipzig Germany 16 Terrestrial Ecology Group, Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Cologne Germany 1 Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Instit |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 12 Institute of Biology Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle (Saale) Germany – name: 2 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Germany – name: 6 Institute of Biodiversity Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena Germany – name: 7 J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany – name: 9 Institute of Biology Leipzig University Leipzig Germany – name: 14 Department of Biogeochemical Processes Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena Germany – name: 8 Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) Müncheberg Germany – name: 4 Department Soil Ecology Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ Halle (Saale) Germany – name: 10 Chair of Environmental Microbiology TUM School of Life Science, Technical University of Munich Freising Germany – name: 13 Soil Biology Group Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands – name: 15 Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis Helmholtz Zentrum München Neuherberg Germany – name: 3 Biosystems Data Analysis, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences University of Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands – name: 5 Institute for Biosafety in Plant Biotechnology Julius Kühn Institute Quedlinburg Germany – name: 16 Terrestrial Ecology Group, Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Cologne Germany – name: 17 Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Wageningen University & Research Wageningen The Netherlands – name: 1 Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Institute of Biology Leipzig University Leipzig Germany – name: 11 Environment, Soils and Land Use, Teagasc, Johnstown Castle Co. Wexford Ireland |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39737799$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 The Author(s). published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2024 The Author(s). Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Keywords | root economics space root traits arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi trait‐based plant–fungi interactions saprotrophic fungi pathogenic fungi collaboration gradient |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR 5000, FZT 118, 202548816). Funding ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Correspondence-3 content type line 23 Editor: Richard Bardgett Funding: This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR 5000, FZT 118, 202548816). |
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Trait‐based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space... Trait‐based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an... Trait-based approaches have been increasingly used to relate plants to soil microbial communities. Using the recently described root economics space as an... |
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| SubjectTerms | arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Biodiversity Biomass collaboration gradient Composition effects Ecological function Economics ecosystems fungal biomass Fungi Fungi - physiology Grassland Grasslands Guilds Letter Microbial activity Microorganisms Mycobiome pathogenic fungi Plant communities Plant Roots - microbiology Plant species Plants - microbiology plant–fungi interactions root economics space root traits saprotrophic fungi saprotrophs soil Soil conservation soil fungi Soil Microbiology Soil microorganisms Soil structure Soils Species richness trait‐based Wildlife conservation |
| Title | Plant Species Richness and the Root Economics Space Drive Soil Fungal Communities |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fele.70032 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39737799 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3163329348 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3150346303 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3200361756 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11687415 |
| Volume | 28 |
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