Optimal allocation of renewable DGs using artificial hummingbird algorithm under uncertainty conditions

Renewable distributed generators (RDGs) have been widely used in distribution networks for technological, economic, and environmental reasons. The main concern with renewable-based distributed generators, particularly photovoltaic and wind systems, is their intermittent nature, which causes output p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ain Shams Engineering Journal Vol. 14; no. 2; p. 101872
Main Authors: Ramadan, Ashraf, Ebeed, Mohamed, Kamel, Salah, Ahmed, Emad M., Tostado-Véliz, Marcos
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.03.2023
Elsevier
Subjects:
ISSN:2090-4479
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Renewable distributed generators (RDGs) have been widely used in distribution networks for technological, economic, and environmental reasons. The main concern with renewable-based distributed generators, particularly photovoltaic and wind systems, is their intermittent nature, which causes output power to fluctuate, increasing power system uncertainty. As a result, it's critical to think about the resource's uncertainty when deciding where it should go in the grid. The main innovation of this paper is proposing an efficient and the most recent technique for optimal sizing and placement of the RDGs in radial distribution systems considering the uncertainties of the loading and RDGs output powers. Monte-Carlo simulation approach and backward reduction algorithm are used to generate 12 scenarios to model the uncertainties of loading and RDG output power. The artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA), which is considered the most recent and efficient technique, is used to determine the RDG ratings and placements for a multi-objective function that includes minimizing expected total cost, the expected total emissions, and the expected total voltage deviation, as well as improving expected total voltage stability with considering the uncertainties of loading and RDGs output powers. The proposed technique is tested using an IEEE 33-bus network and an actual distribution system in Portugal (94-bus network). Simulations show that the suggested method effectively solves the problem of optimal DG allocation. In addition of that the expected costs, the emissions, the voltage deviation, are reduced considerably and the voltage stability is also enhanced with inclusion of RDGs in the tested systems.
AbstractList Renewable distributed generators (RDGs) have been widely used in distribution networks for technological, economic, and environmental reasons. The main concern with renewable-based distributed generators, particularly photovoltaic and wind systems, is their intermittent nature, which causes output power to fluctuate, increasing power system uncertainty. As a result, it's critical to think about the resource's uncertainty when deciding where it should go in the grid. The main innovation of this paper is proposing an efficient and the most recent technique for optimal sizing and placement of the RDGs in radial distribution systems considering the uncertainties of the loading and RDGs output powers. Monte-Carlo simulation approach and backward reduction algorithm are used to generate 12 scenarios to model the uncertainties of loading and RDG output power. The artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA), which is considered the most recent and efficient technique, is used to determine the RDG ratings and placements for a multi-objective function that includes minimizing expected total cost, the expected total emissions, and the expected total voltage deviation, as well as improving expected total voltage stability with considering the uncertainties of loading and RDGs output powers. The proposed technique is tested using an IEEE 33-bus network and an actual distribution system in Portugal (94-bus network). Simulations show that the suggested method effectively solves the problem of optimal DG allocation. In addition of that the expected costs, the emissions, the voltage deviation, are reduced considerably and the voltage stability is also enhanced with inclusion of RDGs in the tested systems.
ArticleNumber 101872
Author Kamel, Salah
Ahmed, Emad M.
Tostado-Véliz, Marcos
Ramadan, Ashraf
Ebeed, Mohamed
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ashraf
  surname: Ramadan
  fullname: Ramadan, Ashraf
  email: ashraframadanragab@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mohamed
  surname: Ebeed
  fullname: Ebeed, Mohamed
  email: mebeed@eng.sohag.edu.eg
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Salah
  surname: Kamel
  fullname: Kamel, Salah
  email: skamel@aswu.edu.eg
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Emad M.
  surname: Ahmed
  fullname: Ahmed, Emad M.
  email: emamahmoud@ju.edu.sa
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Marcos
  surname: Tostado-Véliz
  fullname: Tostado-Véliz, Marcos
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
BookMark eNp9kLFuHCEQhikcyY7jF0i1L3AXFsMuK6WJnMSxZMlNXKNhGM5z2lss4BL57cP6kiaFG0Ajvl_zf-_F2ZIWEuJjL7e97IdP-y0U2m-VVGod2FGdiQslJ7nRepzOxVUp7GV7K2usuRC7h-fKB5g7mOeEUDktXYpdpoV-g5-p-3pbumPhZddBrhwZuX1-Oh4ObeQ5hwbuUub6dOiOS6DcTqRcgZf60mFaAq-Z5YN4F2EudPX3vhSP37_9vPmxuX-4vbv5cr9BPQ51A3IYhmuvJHoPqGUMQaLSYTI9xhikHS2aOFk5Yg80DAaiVwYs9tIaAry-FHen3JBg755z65ZfXAJ2r4OUd27tgTO5KD2OEHRvBq8D6SmMSkUNZNVoUNqWZU9ZmFMpmaJDrq-KagaeXS_d6tzt3ercrc7dyXlD1X_ov1XehD6fIGqCfjFlV5Cp6QycCWtrwG_hfwAz86IA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3562124
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0325310
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_64234_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_97606_y
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3533043
crossref_primary_10_1002_oca_3297
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2024_119465
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cosrev_2025_100727
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2025_116026
crossref_primary_10_3390_en16165907
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2025_117733
crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12826
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_62708_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3359431
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2025_110715
crossref_primary_10_1002_ese3_1605
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11831_024_10135_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_113562
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_73808_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11203285
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_11612_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2023_108960
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energ_2025_100016
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_65867_8
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3242236
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2023_11_032
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2022_124901
crossref_primary_10_3390_systems11080383
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_08_415
crossref_primary_10_3390_math10142543
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2023_109212
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2024_103671
crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2024_2406844
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_024_01900_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_78977_0
crossref_primary_10_32604_ee_2023_042702
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12199710
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2023_03_036
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_121406
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_6681528
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3343466
crossref_primary_10_3390_su152416707
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_024_10301_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2025_110778
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2023_116238
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2023_09_052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_113090
Cites_doi 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384976
10.1109/JSYST.2011.2162994
10.1016/j.asej.2021.02.007
10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.099
10.3390/su13063566
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056423
10.1016/j.cma.2021.114194
10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.1172
10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1545
10.3390/app9204262
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125023
10.3390/en12071342
10.3390/en12193798
10.1016/j.energy.2021.120467
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.06.071
10.1007/978-981-16-1642-6_19
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2947308
10.3390/en14165206
10.1109/JSYST.2018.2796847
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 THE AUTHORS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 THE AUTHORS
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_f0bc7ad4156b4de49d722f4ae8275c08
10_1016_j_asej_2022_101872
S2090447922001836
GroupedDBID 6I.
AAFTH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
M~E
AAYXX
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-a06663b20cbbac40fdd0c24d951cffd0878c5f9807c1ae665afb25a8c1085eac3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 65
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000891873700014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2090-4479
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:52:09 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:18:22 EST 2025
Wed Nov 05 20:46:20 EST 2025
Tue Jul 25 20:59:19 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Wind
Backward reduction algorithm
Artificial hummingbird algorithm
Solar
Renewable Energy
Uncertainties
Monte-Carlo simulation
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c476t-a06663b20cbbac40fdd0c24d951cffd0878c5f9807c1ae665afb25a8c1085eac3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/f0bc7ad4156b4de49d722f4ae8275c08
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f0bc7ad4156b4de49d722f4ae8275c08
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_asej_2022_101872
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asej_2022_101872
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_asej_2022_101872
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate March 2023
2023-03-00
2023-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2023
  text: March 2023
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Ain Shams Engineering Journal
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Biswas, Suganthan, Amaratunga (b0105) 2017; 148
Pereira, Yahyaoui, Fiorotti, de Menezes, Fardin, Rocha (b0010) 2021
Martins, Spataru, Sera, Stroe, Lashab (b0070) 2019; 12
Mansouri, Lashab, Guerrero, Cherif (b0065) 2020; 14
Bogdanov, Ram, Aghahosseini, Gulagi, Oyewo, Child (b0025) 2021; 227
Chakraborty, Verma, Salgotra, Elavarasan, Elangovan, Mihet-Popa (b0015) 2021; 14
Rudresha, Ankaliki, Ananthapadmanabha (b0055) 2019; 4
Mohseni‐Bonab, Rabiee (b0100) 2017; 11
Hamidan, Borousan (b0050) 2022; 46
Lv, Li, Guo, Shi (b0035) 2019; 9
Mansouri, Lashab, Sera, Guerrero, Cherif (b0075) 2019; 12
Hassan, Kamel, El-Dabah, Khurshaid, Domínguez-García (b0115) 2021; 9
Zhao, Wang, Mirjalili (b0090) 2022; 388
Ramadan, Ebeed, Kamel, Abdelaziz, Haes Alhelou (b0125) 2021; 13
Rudresha S, Ankaliki SG, Ananthapadmanabha T, Girish V. Integration of solar photovoltaic generation in a practical distribution system for loss minimization and voltage stability improvement. In: Advances in Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles, ed. Springer; 2022, pp. 237-246.
Prakash, Khatod (b0085) 2016; 57
Ahmed A, Nadeem MF, Kiani AT, Khan I. An overview on optimal planning of distributed generation in distribution system and key issues. In: 2021 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC); 2021, pp. 1-6.
Abou El-Ela, El-Sehiemy, Abbas (b0095) 2018; 12
Hemeida, Alkhalaf, Senjyu, Ibrahim, Ahmed, Bahaa-Eldin (b0030) 2021; 12
Kola (b0040) 2018; 8
Sandhya, Chatterjee (b0020) 2021; 287
Sudabattula, Muniswamy (b0080) 2019; 32
Ibrahim ASM. Optimal distributed generation allocation considering uncertainty of power generation and time-varying load. Universidad de Jaén; 2021.
Soroudi, Aien, Ehsan (b0110) 2012; 6
Elkadeem, Abd Elaziz, Ullah, Wang, Sharshir (b0120) 2019; 7
Rudresha (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0055) 2019; 4
10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0005
Chakraborty (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0015) 2021; 14
Mansouri (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0065) 2020; 14
Zhao (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0090) 2022; 388
Mansouri (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0075) 2019; 12
Hemeida (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0030) 2021; 12
Sandhya (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0020) 2021; 287
Ramadan (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0125) 2021; 13
Prakash (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0085) 2016; 57
Hassan (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0115) 2021; 9
Martins (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0070) 2019; 12
Pereira (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0010) 2021
Lv (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0035) 2019; 9
Sudabattula (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0080) 2019; 32
Biswas (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0105) 2017; 148
Hamidan (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0050) 2022; 46
Bogdanov (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0025) 2021; 227
Kola (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0040) 2018; 8
10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0060
Mohseni‐Bonab (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0100) 2017; 11
Elkadeem (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0120) 2019; 7
10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0045
Soroudi (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0110) 2012; 6
Abou El-Ela (10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0095) 2018; 12
References_xml – volume: 14
  start-page: 2114
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2125
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Photovoltaic power plants in electrical distribution networks: a review on their impact and solutions
  publication-title: IET Renew Power Gener
– volume: 14
  start-page: 5206
  year: 2021
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Solar-Based DG Allocation Using Harris Hawks Optimization While Considering Practical Aspects
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 388
  year: 2022
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Artificial hummingbird algorithm: A new bio-inspired optimizer with its engineering applications
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
– volume: 148
  start-page: 1194
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1207
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Optimal power flow solutions incorporating stochastic wind and solar power
  publication-title: Energy Convers Manag
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1236
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1256
  ident: b0040
  article-title: A review on optimal allocation and sizing techniques for DG in distribution systems
  publication-title: Int J Renew Energy Res (IJRER)
– volume: 227
  year: 2021
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Low-cost renewable electricity as the key driver of the global energy transition towards sustainability
  publication-title: Energy
– reference: Ibrahim ASM. Optimal distributed generation allocation considering uncertainty of power generation and time-varying load. Universidad de Jaén; 2021.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1342
  year: 2019
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Comparative study of ramp-rate control algorithms for PV with energy storage systems
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3798
  year: 2019
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Large photovoltaic power plants integration: A review of challenges and solutions
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 9
  start-page: 4262
  year: 2019
  ident: b0035
  article-title: A typical distributed generation scenario reduction method based on an improved clustering algorithm
  publication-title: Appl Sci
– volume: 11
  start-page: 815
  year: 2017
  end-page: 829
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch: A review, and a new stochastic voltage stability constrained multi-objective model at the presence of uncertain wind power generation
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib
– volume: 6
  start-page: 254
  year: 2012
  end-page: 259
  ident: b0110
  article-title: A probabilistic modeling of photo voltaic modules and wind power generation impact on distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Syst J
– volume: 9
  start-page: 23264
  year: 2021
  end-page: 23283
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch with timevarying demand and renewable energy uncertainty using Rao-3 algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 287
  year: 2021
  ident: b0020
  article-title: A review on the state of the art of proliferating abilities of distributed generation deployment for achieving resilient distribution system
  publication-title: J Cleaner Prod
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2735
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2762
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Optimal probabilistic location of DGs using Monte Carlo simulation based different bio-inspired algorithms
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng J
– volume: 4
  start-page: 185
  year: 2019
  end-page: 189
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Voltage stability analysis and loss minimization with integration of different types of DGs into the distribution system
  publication-title: IJSDR
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3629
  year: 2018
  end-page: 3636
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation and capacitor banks in distribution systems using water cycle algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Syst J
– volume: 32
  start-page: 186
  year: 2019
  end-page: 203
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Optimal Allocation of Different Types of Distributed Generators in Distribution System
  publication-title: Gazi Univ J Sci
– volume: 46
  year: 2022
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Optimal planning of distributed generation and battery energy storage systems simultaneously in distribution networks for loss reduction and reliability improvement
  publication-title: J Storage Mater
– volume: 13
  start-page: 3566
  year: 2021
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Scenario-Based Stochastic Framework for Optimal Planning of Distribution Systems Including Renewable-Based DG Units
  publication-title: Sustainability
– year: 2021
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Optimal allocation of distributed generation and capacitor banks using probabilistic generation models with correlations
  publication-title: Appl Energy
– reference: Rudresha S, Ankaliki SG, Ananthapadmanabha T, Girish V. Integration of solar photovoltaic generation in a practical distribution system for loss minimization and voltage stability improvement. In: Advances in Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles, ed. Springer; 2022, pp. 237-246.
– reference: Ahmed A, Nadeem MF, Kiani AT, Khan I. An overview on optimal planning of distributed generation in distribution system and key issues. In: 2021 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC); 2021, pp. 1-6.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 111
  year: 2016
  end-page: 130
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Optimal sizing and siting techniques for distributed generation in distribution systems: A review
  publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev
– volume: 7
  start-page: 164887
  year: 2019
  end-page: 164907
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Optimal planning of renewable energy-integrated distribution system considering uncertainties
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0045
  doi: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384976
– volume: 6
  start-page: 254
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0110
  article-title: A probabilistic modeling of photo voltaic modules and wind power generation impact on distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Syst J
  doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2011.2162994
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2735
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0030
  article-title: Optimal probabilistic location of DGs using Monte Carlo simulation based different bio-inspired algorithms
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng J
  doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2021.02.007
– volume: 57
  start-page: 111
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0085
  article-title: Optimal sizing and siting techniques for distributed generation in distribution systems: A review
  publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.099
– volume: 13
  start-page: 3566
  issue: 6
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0125
  article-title: Scenario-Based Stochastic Framework for Optimal Planning of Distribution Systems Including Renewable-Based DG Units
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su13063566
– volume: 9
  start-page: 23264
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0115
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch with timevarying demand and renewable energy uncertainty using Rao-3 algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056423
– volume: 388
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0090
  article-title: Artificial hummingbird algorithm: A new bio-inspired optimizer with its engineering applications
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2021.114194
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2114
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0065
  article-title: Photovoltaic power plants in electrical distribution networks: a review on their impact and solutions
  publication-title: IET Renew Power Gener
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.1172
– volume: 46
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0050
  article-title: Optimal planning of distributed generation and battery energy storage systems simultaneously in distribution networks for loss reduction and reliability improvement
  publication-title: J Storage Mater
– volume: 11
  start-page: 815
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0100
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch: A review, and a new stochastic voltage stability constrained multi-objective model at the presence of uncertain wind power generation
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1545
– volume: 9
  start-page: 4262
  issue: 20
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0035
  article-title: A typical distributed generation scenario reduction method based on an improved clustering algorithm
  publication-title: Appl Sci
  doi: 10.3390/app9204262
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1236
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0040
  article-title: A review on optimal allocation and sizing techniques for DG in distribution systems
  publication-title: Int J Renew Energy Res (IJRER)
– volume: 287
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0020
  article-title: A review on the state of the art of proliferating abilities of distributed generation deployment for achieving resilient distribution system
  publication-title: J Cleaner Prod
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125023
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1342
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0070
  article-title: Comparative study of ramp-rate control algorithms for PV with energy storage systems
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en12071342
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3798
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0075
  article-title: Large photovoltaic power plants integration: A review of challenges and solutions
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en12193798
– volume: 32
  start-page: 186
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0080
  article-title: Optimal Allocation of Different Types of Distributed Generators in Distribution System
  publication-title: Gazi Univ J Sci
– volume: 227
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0025
  article-title: Low-cost renewable electricity as the key driver of the global energy transition towards sustainability
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120467
– ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0005
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0010
  article-title: Optimal allocation of distributed generation and capacitor banks using probabilistic generation models with correlations
  publication-title: Appl Energy
– volume: 148
  start-page: 1194
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0105
  article-title: Optimal power flow solutions incorporating stochastic wind and solar power
  publication-title: Energy Convers Manag
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.06.071
– ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0060
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-1642-6_19
– volume: 7
  start-page: 164887
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0120
  article-title: Optimal planning of renewable energy-integrated distribution system considering uncertainties
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2947308
– volume: 14
  start-page: 5206
  issue: 16
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0015
  article-title: Solar-Based DG Allocation Using Harris Hawks Optimization While Considering Practical Aspects
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en14165206
– volume: 4
  start-page: 185
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0055
  article-title: Voltage stability analysis and loss minimization with integration of different types of DGs into the distribution system
  publication-title: IJSDR
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3629
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872_b0095
  article-title: Optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation and capacitor banks in distribution systems using water cycle algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Syst J
  doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2018.2796847
SSID ssib044728585
Score 2.5087957
Snippet Renewable distributed generators (RDGs) have been widely used in distribution networks for technological, economic, and environmental reasons. The main concern...
SourceID doaj
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 101872
SubjectTerms Artificial hummingbird algorithm
Backward reduction algorithm
Monte-Carlo simulation
Renewable Energy
Solar
Uncertainties
Wind
Title Optimal allocation of renewable DGs using artificial hummingbird algorithm under uncertainty conditions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101872
https://doaj.org/article/f0bc7ad4156b4de49d722f4ae8275c08
Volume 14
WOSCitedRecordID wos000891873700014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  issn: 2090-4479
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20100101
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssib044728585
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07b9swECYCo0OWokETxGlScOgWCKFpUhTHPux2iZMhAbIJ5JF0HMR2oKgtuvS3906UDXdJly4EdCAp6Xji3Yl39zH2QaOOjyOAonTaFsoHX1iHTTSakF7KaEvXgU2Y2ay6u7PXO1BfFBOWywNnxl0k4cG4QH6GVyEqG4yUSblYSaMhp_kKY3ecKZQkpYykAy9ClhNWFHht-4yZHNyFGuIBnUMpiVAZ-ZdW6or37yinHYUzfcNe95Yi_5if8IDtxdVbNr_CT3yJZDovz3_b-Dpxqkv5k5Kg-Jevz5xi2eecXi2Xh-D3KG1I8osm4MD5ulm090tO6WMNtpCjAtpfHH3jkEO4DtntdHLz-VvRYyUUoEzZFo78kLGXArx3oEQKQYBUAQ0oSCmIylSgk62EgZGLZald8lK7Cij7ADff8REbrNareMw47jtqVEWBs6DuT8mCtG7sg3IGxjbqIRtteFVDX0ic8Cwe603E2ENN_K2Jv3Xm75Cdb8c85TIaL_b-REuw7UklsDsCCkbdC0b9L8EYMr1ZwLq3JrKVgFMtXrj5yf-4-Tu2T7j0OVjtlA3a5ns8Y6_gR7t4bt53sort5e_JHy5B8KU
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimal+allocation+of+renewable+DGs+using+artificial+hummingbird+algorithm+under+uncertainty+conditions&rft.jtitle=Ain+Shams+Engineering+Journal&rft.au=Ramadan%2C+Ashraf&rft.au=Ebeed%2C+Mohamed&rft.au=Kamel%2C+Salah&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Emad+M.&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=2090-4479&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asej.2022.101872&rft.externalDocID=S2090447922001836
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2090-4479&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2090-4479&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2090-4479&client=summon