Incidence of back pain from initial presentation to 3 years of follow-up in subjects with untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Background Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally. Methods This retrospective analysis examined prospectively collecte...
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| Vydané v: | Spine deformity Ročník 12; číslo 2; s. 357 - 365 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.03.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 2212-134X, 2212-1358, 2212-1358 |
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| Abstract | Background
Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally.
Methods
This retrospective analysis examined prospectively collected pain subscale data of the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire between the initial presentation and up to 3 years of follow-up. Consecutive subjects with AIS aged 10–18 at baseline managed by observation within the study period were included. Study subjects with at least one time point of follow-up data were considered. Alternatively, a group with physiotherapy-treated was also included for comparison.
Results
We enrolled 428 subjects under observation. The incidence of back pain among study subjects was 14.7%, 18.8%, and 19.0% for the first year, second year, and third year of follow-up, respectively. Most experienced mild pain (1 out of 5 points) throughout the study. Neither incidence nor intensity of pain significantly differed between subjects under observation and received physiotherapy. Additionally, study subjects with a new onset of back pain had poorer function, self-image, and mental health scores than those without pain.
Conclusion
We investigated the incidence of back pain longitudinally in subjects suffering from AIS. Further validation of the current results is warranted. |
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| AbstractList | Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally.
This retrospective analysis examined prospectively collected pain subscale data of the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire between the initial presentation and up to 3 years of follow-up. Consecutive subjects with AIS aged 10-18 at baseline managed by observation within the study period were included. Study subjects with at least one time point of follow-up data were considered. Alternatively, a group with physiotherapy-treated was also included for comparison.
We enrolled 428 subjects under observation. The incidence of back pain among study subjects was 14.7%, 18.8%, and 19.0% for the first year, second year, and third year of follow-up, respectively. Most experienced mild pain (1 out of 5 points) throughout the study. Neither incidence nor intensity of pain significantly differed between subjects under observation and received physiotherapy. Additionally, study subjects with a new onset of back pain had poorer function, self-image, and mental health scores than those without pain.
We investigated the incidence of back pain longitudinally in subjects suffering from AIS. Further validation of the current results is warranted. Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally.BACKGROUNDAlthough back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally.This retrospective analysis examined prospectively collected pain subscale data of the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire between the initial presentation and up to 3 years of follow-up. Consecutive subjects with AIS aged 10-18 at baseline managed by observation within the study period were included. Study subjects with at least one time point of follow-up data were considered. Alternatively, a group with physiotherapy-treated was also included for comparison.METHODSThis retrospective analysis examined prospectively collected pain subscale data of the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire between the initial presentation and up to 3 years of follow-up. Consecutive subjects with AIS aged 10-18 at baseline managed by observation within the study period were included. Study subjects with at least one time point of follow-up data were considered. Alternatively, a group with physiotherapy-treated was also included for comparison.We enrolled 428 subjects under observation. The incidence of back pain among study subjects was 14.7%, 18.8%, and 19.0% for the first year, second year, and third year of follow-up, respectively. Most experienced mild pain (1 out of 5 points) throughout the study. Neither incidence nor intensity of pain significantly differed between subjects under observation and received physiotherapy. Additionally, study subjects with a new onset of back pain had poorer function, self-image, and mental health scores than those without pain.RESULTSWe enrolled 428 subjects under observation. The incidence of back pain among study subjects was 14.7%, 18.8%, and 19.0% for the first year, second year, and third year of follow-up, respectively. Most experienced mild pain (1 out of 5 points) throughout the study. Neither incidence nor intensity of pain significantly differed between subjects under observation and received physiotherapy. Additionally, study subjects with a new onset of back pain had poorer function, self-image, and mental health scores than those without pain.We investigated the incidence of back pain longitudinally in subjects suffering from AIS. Further validation of the current results is warranted.CONCLUSIONWe investigated the incidence of back pain longitudinally in subjects suffering from AIS. Further validation of the current results is warranted. BackgroundAlthough back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally.MethodsThis retrospective analysis examined prospectively collected pain subscale data of the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire between the initial presentation and up to 3 years of follow-up. Consecutive subjects with AIS aged 10–18 at baseline managed by observation within the study period were included. Study subjects with at least one time point of follow-up data were considered. Alternatively, a group with physiotherapy-treated was also included for comparison.ResultsWe enrolled 428 subjects under observation. The incidence of back pain among study subjects was 14.7%, 18.8%, and 19.0% for the first year, second year, and third year of follow-up, respectively. Most experienced mild pain (1 out of 5 points) throughout the study. Neither incidence nor intensity of pain significantly differed between subjects under observation and received physiotherapy. Additionally, study subjects with a new onset of back pain had poorer function, self-image, and mental health scores than those without pain.ConclusionWe investigated the incidence of back pain longitudinally in subjects suffering from AIS. Further validation of the current results is warranted. Background Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally. Methods This retrospective analysis examined prospectively collected pain subscale data of the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire between the initial presentation and up to 3 years of follow-up. Consecutive subjects with AIS aged 10–18 at baseline managed by observation within the study period were included. Study subjects with at least one time point of follow-up data were considered. Alternatively, a group with physiotherapy-treated was also included for comparison. Results We enrolled 428 subjects under observation. The incidence of back pain among study subjects was 14.7%, 18.8%, and 19.0% for the first year, second year, and third year of follow-up, respectively. Most experienced mild pain (1 out of 5 points) throughout the study. Neither incidence nor intensity of pain significantly differed between subjects under observation and received physiotherapy. Additionally, study subjects with a new onset of back pain had poorer function, self-image, and mental health scores than those without pain. Conclusion We investigated the incidence of back pain longitudinally in subjects suffering from AIS. Further validation of the current results is warranted. |
| Author | Cheung, Jason Pui Yin Law, Karlen Ka Pui Cheung, Kenneth Man Chee Lau, Kenney Ki Lee Kwan, Kenny Yat Hong Shea, Graham Ka Hon Wong, Janus Siu Him |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kenney Ki Lee orcidid: 0000-0002-9958-3044 surname: Lau fullname: Lau, Kenney Ki Lee organization: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong – sequence: 2 givenname: Kenny Yat Hong orcidid: 0000-0002-4034-8525 surname: Kwan fullname: Kwan, Kenny Yat Hong organization: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong – sequence: 3 givenname: Jason Pui Yin orcidid: 0000-0002-7052-0875 surname: Cheung fullname: Cheung, Jason Pui Yin organization: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong – sequence: 4 givenname: Janus Siu Him orcidid: 0000-0003-1361-4733 surname: Wong fullname: Wong, Janus Siu Him organization: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong – sequence: 5 givenname: Graham Ka Hon orcidid: 0000-0003-3480-371X surname: Shea fullname: Shea, Graham Ka Hon organization: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong – sequence: 6 givenname: Karlen Ka Pui orcidid: 0000-0002-8922-4603 surname: Law fullname: Law, Karlen Ka Pui organization: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong – sequence: 7 givenname: Kenneth Man Chee orcidid: 0000-0001-8304-0419 surname: Cheung fullname: Cheung, Kenneth Man Chee email: cheungmc@hku.hk organization: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Hospital |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38015385$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Back pain Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Natural history Incidence Conservative treatment |
| Language | English |
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| PublicationTitle | Spine deformity |
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Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study... Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the... BackgroundAlthough back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescence Adolescent Archives & records Back pain Back Pain - epidemiology Back Pain - etiology Case Series Child development Clinical outcomes Females Follow-Up Studies Humans Incidence Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental health Orthopedics Physical therapy Population Retrospective Studies Scoliosis Self image Software |
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| Title | Incidence of back pain from initial presentation to 3 years of follow-up in subjects with untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
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