The kinetoplastid-infecting Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a window into the most abundant giant viruses in the sea

Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the fi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:eLife Vol. 7
Main Authors: Deeg, Christoph M, Chow, Cheryl-Emiliane T, Suttle, Curtis A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 27.03.2018
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Subjects:
ISSN:2050-084X, 2050-084X
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the first isolate of a klosneuvirus, a subgroup of the Mimiviridae proposed from metagenomic data. BsV infects an ecologically important microzooplankton, the kinetoplastid Bodo saltans. Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs, including a complex replication machinery. Yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity that has led to genome gigantism and the enigma that is giant viruses. In oceans, rivers and lakes, there are about a million viruses in every milliliter of water. Most of these viruses are tiny, often 10 or 100 times smaller than bacteria. However, a few reach a similar size and complexity to bacteria, and so stand out as relative giants. Relative to other viruses, Giant Viruses have much more DNA in their genome, which in turn provides the genetic template to produce the proteins that allow viruses to reproduce largely independently of its host. Typically, more than half of the genes encoded by Giant Viruses have no evident similarity to genes from other viruses or cellular life. Sequencing DNA from ocean water suggests that Giant Viruses are abundant and ecologically important; yet, few have been isolated from the microbes that they infect. Without being able to study Giant Viruses in the laboratory, little can be known about their biology, the way they infect their hosts, and their broader influence on aquatic life. Deeg et al. have now isolated and characterized the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a Giant Virus that infects an ecologically important microbe commonly found in aquatic environments. Sequencing the genome of BsV revealed many previously unknown genes, as well as several unusual features. For example, the genome contains movable genetic elements that might help to fend off other giant viruses by cutting their genomes. In addition, the set of genes used by BsV to translate mRNA templates into proteins differs from those found in other giant viruses, implying that they are not derived from a more complex common ancestor. The size of the genome appears to have grown rapidly by the duplication of genes at the end of the genome – a feature known as a genomic accordion. The identity of the duplicated genes suggests that there is an evolutionary arms race with its host that forces genome expansion. Further studies of the BsV genome could help researchers to understand the origin of gigantism in the genomes of giant viruses.
AbstractList Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the first isolate of a klosneuvirus, a subgroup of the Mimiviridae proposed from metagenomic data. BsV infects an ecologically important microzooplankton, the kinetoplastid Bodo saltans. Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs, including a complex replication machinery. Yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity that has led to genome gigantism and the enigma that is giant viruses.
Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the first isolate of a klosneuvirus, a subgroup of the Mimiviridae proposed from metagenomic data. BsV infects an ecologically important microzooplankton, the kinetoplastid Bodo saltans. Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs, including a complex replication machinery. Yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity that has led to genome gigantism and the enigma that is giant viruses. In oceans, rivers and lakes, there are about a million viruses in every milliliter of water. Most of these viruses are tiny, often 10 or 100 times smaller than bacteria. However, a few reach a similar size and complexity to bacteria, and so stand out as relative giants. Relative to other viruses, Giant Viruses have much more DNA in their genome, which in turn provides the genetic template to produce the proteins that allow viruses to reproduce largely independently of its host. Typically, more than half of the genes encoded by Giant Viruses have no evident similarity to genes from other viruses or cellular life. Sequencing DNA from ocean water suggests that Giant Viruses are abundant and ecologically important; yet, few have been isolated from the microbes that they infect. Without being able to study Giant Viruses in the laboratory, little can be known about their biology, the way they infect their hosts, and their broader influence on aquatic life. Deeg et al. have now isolated and characterized the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a Giant Virus that infects an ecologically important microbe commonly found in aquatic environments. Sequencing the genome of BsV revealed many previously unknown genes, as well as several unusual features. For example, the genome contains movable genetic elements that might help to fend off other giant viruses by cutting their genomes. In addition, the set of genes used by BsV to translate mRNA templates into proteins differs from those found in other giant viruses, implying that they are not derived from a more complex common ancestor. The size of the genome appears to have grown rapidly by the duplication of genes at the end of the genome – a feature known as a genomic accordion. The identity of the duplicated genes suggests that there is an evolutionary arms race with its host that forces genome expansion. Further studies of the BsV genome could help researchers to understand the origin of gigantism in the genomes of giant viruses.
Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the first isolate of a klosneuvirus, a subgroup of the Mimiviridae proposed from metagenomic data. BsV infects an ecologically important microzooplankton, the kinetoplastid Bodo saltans. Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs, including a complex replication machinery. Yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity that has led to genome gigantism and the enigma that is giant viruses. In oceans, rivers and lakes, there are about a million viruses in every milliliter of water. Most of these viruses are tiny, often 10 or 100 times smaller than bacteria. However, a few reach a similar size and complexity to bacteria, and so stand out as relative giants. Relative to other viruses, Giant Viruses have much more DNA in their genome, which in turn provides the genetic template to produce the proteins that allow viruses to reproduce largely independently of its host. Typically, more than half of the genes encoded by Giant Viruses have no evident similarity to genes from other viruses or cellular life. Sequencing DNA from ocean water suggests that Giant Viruses are abundant and ecologically important; yet, few have been isolated from the microbes that they infect. Without being able to study Giant Viruses in the laboratory, little can be known about their biology, the way they infect their hosts, and their broader influence on aquatic life. Deeg et al. have now isolated and characterized the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a Giant Virus that infects an ecologically important microbe commonly found in aquatic environments. Sequencing the genome of BsV revealed many previously unknown genes, as well as several unusual features. For example, the genome contains movable genetic elements that might help to fend off other giant viruses by cutting their genomes. In addition, the set of genes used by BsV to translate mRNA templates into proteins differs from those found in other giant viruses, implying that they are not derived from a more complex common ancestor. The size of the genome appears to have grown rapidly by the duplication of genes at the end of the genome – a feature known as a genomic accordion. The identity of the duplicated genes suggests that there is an evolutionary arms race with its host that forces genome expansion. Further studies of the BsV genome could help researchers to understand the origin of gigantism in the genomes of giant viruses.
Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the first isolate of a klosneuvirus, a subgroup of the proposed from metagenomic data. BsV infects an ecologically important microzooplankton, the kinetoplastid . Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs, including a complex replication machinery. Yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity that has led to genome gigantism and the enigma that is giant viruses.
Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the first isolate of a klosneuvirus, a subgroup of the Mimiviridae proposed from metagenomic data. BsV infects an ecologically important microzooplankton, the kinetoplastid Bodo saltans. Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs, including a complex replication machinery. Yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity that has led to genome gigantism and the enigma that is giant viruses.Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant Bodo saltans virus (BsV), the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in ocean metagenomes, and the first isolate of a klosneuvirus, a subgroup of the Mimiviridae proposed from metagenomic data. BsV infects an ecologically important microzooplankton, the kinetoplastid Bodo saltans. Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs, including a complex replication machinery. Yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity that has led to genome gigantism and the enigma that is giant viruses.
Author Suttle, Curtis A
Deeg, Christoph M
Chow, Cheryl-Emiliane T
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Christoph M
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4459-9372
  surname: Deeg
  fullname: Deeg, Christoph M
  organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cheryl-Emiliane T
  surname: Chow
  fullname: Chow, Cheryl-Emiliane T
  organization: Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Curtis A
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0372-0033
  surname: Suttle
  fullname: Suttle, Curtis A
  organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29582753$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptks1rHCEYh6WkNB_Nqfci9JLSTurn6FwKTehHYKGXtPQmrqMbt7O6VSch_32d2aQkoSOMos_v4UXfQ7AXYrAAvMLoVHDOPtiFd_aUUoTZM3BAEEcNkuzX3oP1PjjOeY3qJ5iUuHsB9knHJRGcHoBweWXhbx9sidtB5-L7xgdnTfFhBc9iH2HWQ9Ehw2ufxgxPzvLPt--hhjc-9PEG-lAiLNWxiblAvRxDr0OBKz_954jNFZqRbPVL8NzpIdvju_kI_Pjy-fL8W7P4_vXi_NOiMUzw0hhpKEPYEKwRbS1HlLcSty0yhLcOO2lcR0wrBCcWcdlh0lqrKVrS1nSil_QIXOy8fdRrtU1-o9OtitqreSOmldKpeDNYRV3NcKZN3yLGMV861rHOtT2TvOucqK6PO9d2XG5sb2woSQ-PpI9Pgr9Sq3ituBSYUlIFJ3eCFP-MNhe18dnYYdDBxjErgnCH2MRW9M0TdB3HFOpVVaoOgYmYhK8fVvSvlPtnrQDeASbFnJN1yviii49TgX5QGKmpe9TcPWrunpp59yRzr_0f_Rfv2sTn
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_07335_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_020_04626_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_v10090496
crossref_primary_10_3390_v11050404
crossref_primary_10_1093_ve_veab081
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40168_024_01851_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12101130
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01534_19
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41579_022_00754_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_025_07905_3
crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkz296
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1240993
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12111337
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_63332
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47308_2
crossref_primary_10_1093_femsre_fuac011
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_virology_100520_125832
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1007801
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22115643
crossref_primary_10_5114_bta_208621
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00372_18
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adl1356
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_62836_9
crossref_primary_10_3103_S0096392519020032
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2019_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1093_ve_veaa059
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_831659
crossref_primary_10_1002_lol2_10160
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmi_2018_09_010
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1907517116
crossref_primary_10_1128_msystems_00042_24
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_019_0475_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2018_02534
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_808499
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12081061
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40168_022_01451_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_14469
crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_00713_25
crossref_primary_10_1093_ve_veae051
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_16248_1
crossref_primary_10_1128_JB_00565_19
crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_00813_22
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2021_719703
crossref_primary_10_1111_1462_2920_15918
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1010106
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_16414_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_d12060215
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_023_05906_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41396_020_00879_6
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsob_200407
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_020_04820_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_v11040312
crossref_primary_10_1128_msystems_00048_20
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2018_07_013
crossref_primary_10_3390_v10090506
crossref_primary_10_3390_v11080733
crossref_primary_10_1093_ismeco_ycaf098
Cites_doi 10.1093/nar/gkv224
10.1073/pnas.0802042105
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
10.1016/j.pt.2011.02.003
10.1016/j.cub.2016.09.031
10.1186/1471-2105-11-538
10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.001001
10.1126/science.1199412
10.1093/nar/25.5.0955
10.1073/pnas.1303251110
10.3354/ame034263
10.1128/JVI.00230-17
10.1093/sysbio/syt022
10.1016/j.virol.2014.05.013
10.1128/AEM.70.3.1506-1513.2004
10.1073/pnas.1510795112
10.1016/j.virol.2014.05.037
10.1128/.61.1.105-120.1997
10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.049
10.1126/science.1101485
10.1128/AEM.57.3.721-726.1991
10.1007/BF01728666
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80976-9
10.1073/pnas.1101118108
10.1007/s00705-012-1537-y
10.1093/nar/gkh449
10.1073/pnas.1007615107
10.1093/nar/gkh340
10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.031
10.1126/science.aal4657
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30645-2
10.1101/gad.960302
10.1073/pnas.1208835109
10.1186/1743-422X-6-223
10.1038/nmeth.2474
10.1038/nature07218
10.1126/science.1081867
10.1073/pnas.0912737107
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
10.1016/j.pt.2006.02.006
10.1093/femsec/fiv083
10.1128/JVI.72.8.6742-6751.1998
10.1159/000312911
10.1093/bioinformatics/btq315
10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.055
10.1093/bioinformatics/btm009
10.1371/journal.pbio.1000092
10.1128/JVI.00177-16
10.1093/nar/gkp335
10.1038/nrmicro1750
10.1111/1462-2920.12068
10.1073/pnas.1320670111
10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.001
10.1126/science.1158160
10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.032
10.1093/sysbio/syq010
10.1038/ismej.2008.120
10.1101/gr.1224503
10.1093/bioinformatics/btr088
10.1101/gr.091561.109
10.1099/ijs.0.63606-0
10.1128/JVI.02386-06
10.1371/journal.ppat.1003367
10.3354/ame009203
10.1038/nature07529
10.1038/ismej.2013.59
10.1126/science.1239181
10.1128/JVI.78.5.2510-2516.2004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018, Deeg et al.
2018, Deeg et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2018, Deeg et al 2018 Deeg et al
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018, Deeg et al.
– notice: 2018, Deeg et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2018, Deeg et al 2018 Deeg et al
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.7554/eLife.33014
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Science Database
Biological Science Database
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef

MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2050-084X
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_3f6c954acd604515bf4949f6d48599f7
PMC5871332
29582753
10_7554_eLife_33014
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Canada
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Canada
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 05896
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 25412
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
7X7
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAKDD
AAYXX
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGOD
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
DWQXO
EMOBN
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IHR
INH
INR
ISR
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
NQS
OK1
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RHI
RNS
RPM
UKHRP
3V.
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
FRP
NPM
RHF
7XB
8FK
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-c8c3401c21a036e5035681660c256f1f8cf92c67752e0589126eea30b36c97d83
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 72
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000428405100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2050-084X
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:52:33 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:00:54 EST 2025
Thu Oct 02 09:41:16 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:05:05 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:34:29 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:03:09 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:41:09 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords NCLDV
evolutionary biology
Giant Viruses
Bodo saltans virus
infectious disease
microbiology
genomics
Bodo saltans
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
2018, Deeg et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c475t-c8c3401c21a036e5035681660c256f1f8cf92c67752e0589126eea30b36c97d83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-0372-0033
0000-0002-4459-9372
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2020271272?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 29582753
PQID 2020271272
PQPubID 2045579
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_3f6c954acd604515bf4949f6d48599f7
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5871332
proquest_miscellaneous_2019047133
proquest_journals_2020271272
pubmed_primary_29582753
crossref_citationtrail_10_7554_eLife_33014
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_33014
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-03-27
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-03-27
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-03-27
  day: 27
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: Cambridge
PublicationTitle eLife
PublicationTitleAlternate Elife
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
– name: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
References Guindon (bib28) 2010; 59
Jackson (bib32) 2016; 26
Klose (bib34) 2010; 53
Mutsafi (bib51) 2010; 107
Gallot-Lavallée (bib25) 2017; 91
Monné (bib46) 2007; 81
Kearse (bib33) 2012; 28
Raoult (bib55) 2004; 306
Schulz (bib58) 2017; 356
Suttle (bib64) 1991; 57
Priet (bib54) 2015; 43
Mukherjee (bib48) 2015; 91
Desnues (bib17) 2012; 109
Mutsafi (bib50) 2013; 9
La Scola (bib36) 2003; 299
Garza (bib26) 1995; 9
Fischer (bib22) 2010; 107
Santini (bib57) 2013; 110
Stamatakis (bib62) 2014; 30
Xiao (bib67) 2009; 7
Darriba (bib15) 2011; 27
Kutter (bib35) 1995; 11
Shapiro (bib59) 1995; 49
Yutin (bib69) 2009; 6
Boughalmi (bib6) 2013; 15
Byrne (bib9) 2009; 19
Csurös (bib13) 2010; 26
Sonnberg (bib61) 2008; 105
Belle (bib5) 2002; 16
Delcher (bib16) 2007; 23
Stuart (bib63) 1997; 61
Rose (bib56) 2004; 34
Arantes (bib3) 2016; 90
Hancock (bib29) 1990; 265
Brussaard (bib8) 2004; 70
Camus-Bouclainville (bib10) 2004; 78
Chin (bib11) 2013; 10
Lartillot (bib39) 2013; 62
La Scola (bib37) 2008; 455
Mutsafi (bib49) 2014; 466-467
Andersen (bib2) 2005
Boyer (bib7) 2011; 108
Suttle (bib65) 2007; 5
Ding (bib18) 2004; 32
Laidlaw (bib38) 1998; 72
Bailey (bib4) 2009; 37
Legendre (bib41) 2015; 112
Culley (bib14) 2009; 3
Philippe (bib53) 2013; 341
Goodrich-Blair (bib27) 1996; 84
Pan (bib52) 2008; 320
Edgar (bib19) 2004; 32
Elde (bib21) 2009; 457
Li (bib42) 2003; 13
Elde (bib20) 2012; 150
Fischer (bib23) 2011; 332
Hingamp (bib30) 2013; 7
Legendre (bib40) 2014; 111
Lowe (bib43) 1997; 25
Flegontova (bib24) 2016; 26
Matsen (bib44) 2010; 11
Colson (bib12) 2013; 158
von der Heyden (bib66) 2005; 55
Itakura (bib31) 2012; 151
Moniruzzaman (bib45) 2014; 466-467
Mozar (bib47) 2014; 466-467
Alfonzo (bib1) 2011; 27
Yutin (bib68) 2014; 466-467
Simpson (bib60) 2006; 22
References_xml – volume: 43
  start-page: 3776
  year: 2015
  ident: bib54
  article-title: mRNA maturation in giant viruses: variation on a theme
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Research
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv224
– volume: 105
  start-page: 10955
  year: 2008
  ident: bib61
  article-title: Poxvirus ankyrin repeat proteins are a unique class of F-box proteins that associate with cellular SCF1 ubiquitin ligase complexes
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0802042105
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1647
  year: 2012
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
– volume: 27
  start-page: 235
  year: 2011
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Assembling Fe/S-clusters and modifying tRNAs: ancient co-factors meet ancient adaptors
  publication-title: Trends in Parasitology
  doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2011.02.003
– volume: 26
  start-page: 3060
  year: 2016
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Extreme diversity of diplonemid eukaryotes in the ocean
  publication-title: Current Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.09.031
– volume: 11
  start-page: 538
  year: 2010
  ident: bib44
  article-title: pplacer: linear time maximum-likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic placement of sequences onto a fixed reference tree
  publication-title: BMC Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-11-538
– volume: 49
  start-page: 117
  year: 1995
  ident: bib59
  article-title: The structure and replication of kinetoplast DNA
  publication-title: Annual Review of Microbiology
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.001001
– volume: 332
  start-page: 231
  year: 2011
  ident: bib23
  article-title: A virophage at the origin of large DNA transposons
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1199412
– volume: 25
  start-page: 955
  year: 1997
  ident: bib43
  article-title: tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Research
  doi: 10.1093/nar/25.5.0955
– volume: 110
  start-page: 10800
  year: 2013
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Genome of Phaeocystis globosa virus PgV-16T highlights the common ancestry of the largest known DNA viruses infecting eukaryotes
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303251110
– volume: 34
  start-page: 263
  year: 2004
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Counting heterotrophic nanoplanktonic protists in cultures and aquatic communities by flow cytometry
  publication-title: Aquatic Microbial Ecology
  doi: 10.3354/ame034263
– volume: 91
  start-page: e00230-17
  year: 2017
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Comparative genomics of chrysochromulina ericina virus and other microalga-infecting large DNA viruses highlights their intricate evolutionary relationship with the established mimiviridae family
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.00230-17
– volume: 62
  start-page: 611
  year: 2013
  ident: bib39
  article-title: PhyloBayes MPI: phylogenetic reconstruction with infinite mixtures of profiles in a parallel environment
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
  doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syt022
– volume: 466-467
  start-page: 112
  year: 2014
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Expanding the Mimiviridae family using asparagine synthase as a sequence bait
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.05.013
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1506
  year: 2004
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Optimization of procedures for counting viruses by flow cytometry
  publication-title: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.70.3.1506-1513.2004
– volume: 112
  start-page: E5327
  year: 2015
  ident: bib41
  article-title: In-depth study of Mollivirus sibericum, a new 30,000-y-old giant virus infecting Acanthamoeba
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1510795112
– volume: 466-467
  start-page: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Infection cycles of large DNA viruses: emerging themes and underlying questions
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.05.037
– volume: 61
  start-page: 105
  year: 1997
  ident: bib63
  article-title: RNA editing in kinetoplastid protozoa
  publication-title: Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews : MMBR
  doi: 10.1128/.61.1.105-120.1997
– volume: 150
  start-page: 831
  year: 2012
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Poxviruses deploy genomic accordions to adapt rapidly against host antiviral defenses
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.049
– volume: 306
  start-page: 1344
  year: 2004
  ident: bib55
  article-title: The 1.2-megabase genome sequence of Mimivirus
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1101485
– volume: 57
  start-page: 721
  year: 1991
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Use of ultrafiltration to isolate viruses from seawater which are pathogens of marine phytoplankton
  publication-title: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.57.3.721-726.1991
– volume: 11
  start-page: 285
  year: 1995
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Evolution of T4-related phages
  publication-title: Virus Genes
  doi: 10.1007/BF01728666
– volume: 84
  start-page: 211
  year: 1996
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Beyond homing: competition between intron endonucleases confers a selective advantage on flanking genetic markers
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80976-9
– volume: 108
  start-page: 10296
  year: 2011
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Mimivirus shows dramatic genome reduction after intraamoebal culture
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1101118108
– volume: 158
  start-page: 915
  year: 2013
  ident: bib12
  article-title: "Marseilleviridae", a new family of giant viruses infecting amoebae
  publication-title: Archives of Virology
  doi: 10.1007/s00705-012-1537-y
– volume: 32
  start-page: W135
  year: 2004
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Sfold web server for statistical folding and rational design of nucleic acids
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Research
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh449
– volume: 107
  start-page: 19508
  year: 2010
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Giant virus with a remarkable complement of genes infects marine zooplankton
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1007615107
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1792
  year: 2004
  ident: bib19
  article-title: MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Research
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh340
– volume: 466-467
  start-page: 60
  year: 2014
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Genome of brown tide virus (AaV), the little giant of the Megaviridae, elucidates NCLDV genome expansion and host-virus coevolution
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.031
– volume: 356
  start-page: 82
  year: 2017
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Giant viruses with an expanded complement of translation system components
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aal4657
– volume: 265
  start-page: 19208
  year: 1990
  ident: bib29
  article-title: The mitochondrial tRNAs of Trypanosoma brucei are nuclear encoded
  publication-title: The Journal of Biological Chemistry
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30645-2
– volume: 16
  start-page: 351
  year: 2002
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Intronless homing: site-specific endonuclease SegF of bacteriophage T4 mediates localized marker exclusion analogous to homing endonucleases of group I introns
  publication-title: Genes & Development
  doi: 10.1101/gad.960302
– volume: 109
  start-page: 18078
  year: 2012
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Provirophages and transpovirons as the diverse mobilome of giant viruses
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1208835109
– volume: 6
  start-page: 223
  year: 2009
  ident: bib69
  article-title: Eukaryotic large nucleo-cytoplasmic DNA viruses: clusters of orthologous genes and reconstruction of viral genome evolution
  publication-title: Virology Journal
  doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-6-223
– volume: 10
  start-page: 563
  year: 2013
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Nonhybrid, finished microbial genome assemblies from long-read SMRT sequencing data
  publication-title: Nature Methods
  doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2474
– volume: 455
  start-page: 100
  year: 2008
  ident: bib37
  article-title: The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature07218
– volume: 299
  start-page: 2033
  year: 2003
  ident: bib36
  article-title: A giant virus in amoebae
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1081867
– volume: 107
  start-page: 5978
  year: 2010
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Vaccinia-like cytoplasmic replication of the giant Mimivirus
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0912737107
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1312
  year: 2014
  ident: bib62
  article-title: RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
– volume: 22
  start-page: 168
  year: 2006
  ident: bib60
  article-title: The evolution and diversity of kinetoplastid flagellates
  publication-title: Trends in Parasitology
  doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2006.02.006
– volume: 91
  start-page: fiv083
  year: 2015
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Kinetoplastid flagellates overlooked by universal primers dominate in the oxygenated hypolimnion of Lake Biwa, Japan
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiology Ecology
  doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiv083
– volume: 72
  start-page: 6742
  year: 1998
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Fowlpox virus encodes nonessential homologs of cellular alpha-SNAP, PC-1, and an orphan human homolog of a secreted nematode protein
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.8.6742-6751.1998
– volume: 53
  start-page: 268
  year: 2010
  ident: bib34
  article-title: The three-dimensional structure of Mimivirus
  publication-title: Intervirology
  doi: 10.1159/000312911
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1910
  year: 2010
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Count: evolutionary analysis of phylogenetic profiles with parsimony and likelihood
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq315
– volume: 26
  start-page: 161
  year: 2016
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Kinetoplastid Phylogenomics Reveals the Evolutionary Innovations Associated with the Origins of Parasitism
  publication-title: Current Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.055
– volume: 23
  start-page: 673
  year: 2007
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Identifying bacterial genes and endosymbiont DNA with Glimmer
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm009
– volume: 7
  start-page: e1000092
  year: 2009
  ident: bib67
  article-title: Structural studies of the giant mimivirus
  publication-title: PLoS Biology
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000092
– volume: 90
  start-page: 5246
  year: 2016
  ident: bib3
  article-title: The large marseillevirus explores different entry pathways by forming giant infectious vesicles
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.00177-16
– volume: 37
  start-page: W202
  year: 2009
  ident: bib4
  article-title: MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Research
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp335
– volume: 5
  start-page: 801
  year: 2007
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Marine viruses--major players in the global ecosystem
  publication-title: Nature Reviews Microbiology
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1750
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2000
  year: 2013
  ident: bib6
  article-title: High-throughput isolation of giant viruses of the Mimiviridae and Marseilleviridae families in the Tunisian environment
  publication-title: Environmental Microbiology
  doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.12068
– volume: 111
  start-page: 4274
  year: 2014
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Thirty-thousand-year-old distant relative of giant icosahedral DNA viruses with a pandoravirus morphology
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1320670111
– volume: 151
  start-page: 1256
  year: 2012
  ident: bib31
  article-title: The hairpin-type tail-anchored SNARE syntaxin 17 targets to autophagosomes for fusion with endosomes/lysosomes
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.001
– volume: 320
  start-page: 1651
  year: 2008
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Ankyrin repeat proteins comprise a diverse family of bacterial type IV effectors
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1158160
– volume: 466-467
  start-page: 38
  year: 2014
  ident: bib68
  article-title: Origin of giant viruses from smaller DNA viruses not from a fourth domain of cellular life
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.032
– volume: 59
  start-page: 307
  year: 2010
  ident: bib28
  article-title: New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
  doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syq010
– volume: 3
  start-page: 409
  year: 2009
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Detection of inteins among diverse DNA polymerase genes of uncultivated members of the Phycodnaviridae
  publication-title: The ISME Journal
  doi: 10.1038/ismej.2008.120
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2178
  year: 2003
  ident: bib42
  article-title: OrthoMCL: identification of ortholog groups for eukaryotic genomes
  publication-title: Genome Research
  doi: 10.1101/gr.1224503
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1164
  year: 2011
  ident: bib15
  article-title: ProtTest 3: fast selection of best-fit models of protein evolution
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr088
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1233
  year: 2009
  ident: bib9
  article-title: The polyadenylation site of Mimivirus transcripts obeys a stringent 'hairpin rule'
  publication-title: Genome Research
  doi: 10.1101/gr.091561.109
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2605
  year: 2005
  ident: bib66
  article-title: Culturing and environmental DNA sequencing uncover hidden kinetoplastid biodiversity and a major marine clade within ancestrally freshwater Neobodo designis
  publication-title: International Journal Of Systematic And Evolutionary Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.63606-0
– volume: 81
  start-page: 3181
  year: 2007
  ident: bib46
  article-title: The mimivirus genome encodes a mitochondrial carrier that transports dATP and dTTP
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.02386-06
– volume: 9
  start-page: e1003367
  year: 2013
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Membrane assembly during the infection cycle of the giant Mimivirus
  publication-title: PLoS Pathogens
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003367
– volume: 9
  start-page: 203
  year: 1995
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Large double-stranded DNA viruses which cause the lysis of a marine heterotrophic nanoflagellate (Bodo sp.) occur in natural marine viral communities
  publication-title: Aquatic Microbial Ecology
  doi: 10.3354/ame009203
– volume: 457
  start-page: 485
  year: 2009
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Protein kinase R reveals an evolutionary model for defeating viral mimicry
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature07529
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1678
  year: 2013
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Exploring nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses in Tara Oceans microbial metagenomes
  publication-title: The ISME Journal
  doi: 10.1038/ismej.2013.59
– volume: 341
  start-page: 281
  year: 2013
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Pandoraviruses: amoeba viruses with genomes up to 2.5 Mb reaching that of parasitic eukaryotes
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1239181
– volume: 78
  start-page: 2510
  year: 2004
  ident: bib10
  article-title: A virulence factor of myxoma virus colocalizes with NF-kappaB in the nucleus and interferes with inflammation
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.5.2510-2516.2004
– start-page: 429
  volume-title: Algal Culturing Techniques
  year: 2005
  ident: bib2
SSID ssj0000748819
Score 2.460641
Snippet Giant viruses are ecologically important players in aquatic ecosystems that have challenged concepts of what constitutes a virus. Herein, we present the giant...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
SubjectTerms Acanthamoeba
Acanthamoeba polyphaga
Aquatic ecosystems
Bodo saltans
Bodo saltans virus
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Endonuclease
Evolution, Molecular
Flow cytometry
Gene duplication
Genes
Genes, Viral
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Giant Viruses
Giant Viruses - classification
Giant Viruses - genetics
Giant Viruses - isolation & purification
Gigantism
Homing endonuclease
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Infections
Introns
Kinetoplastida - virology
Metagenomics
Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Mimiviridae - classification
Mimiviridae - genetics
Mimiviridae - isolation & purification
NCLDV
Oceans
Oceans and Seas
Open Reading Frames
Phylogenetics
Seawater - virology
Software
Splicing
Trees
Viruses
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB6hCiQuiDehBRmpB0CEJo6fRxZRcagqDlD1FjmOXSKKU22yrfrvGTvpahdV4sIlh2QSOZ6ZzDeO5xuAfcZaz9umQU_TVVytKnPdUpZ7w7RqtaJNap1wciSPj9Xpqf620eor7gmb6IGniTuovLCaM2NbEalQeOMjn4oXLVNca5_qyBH1bCRT6Rss0TBLPRXkSQyZB-6o8-5jFTOIrRCUmPpvg5d_75LcCDuHD-HBjBfJp2mcj-COC4_h3tRB8voJBFQz-YVIcewvEAePXZvP26vCGVlgykkGc474byCX3XI1kLeL4eTdB2LIFebi_RXpwtgTxIDkdz-MxDSxLiSM5KyLx3SLG1AoiaBTPIUfh1--f_6azy0UcsskH3OrbIUZlKWlwVDleFFFwjEhCotQx5deWa-pFVJy6lKDQSqcM1XRVDjrslXVM9gJfXAvgFDNvHZaGukYKqAwViouGiFMoTyC3wze38xqbWd-8djm4rzGPCOqoE4qqJMKMthfC19MtBq3iy2ietYikQs7nUALqWcLqf9lIRns3Si3nh10qGkRV31KKmkGb9aX0bXi_xITXL-KMoiWWMziM3g-2cJ6JFRzRTHVy0BuWcnWULevhO5nou_mKj6Svvwf77YL93GUqUiSyj3YGZcr9wru2suxG5avk0_8ATqiEVc
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title The kinetoplastid-infecting Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a window into the most abundant giant viruses in the sea
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29582753
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2020271272
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2019047133
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5871332
https://doaj.org/article/3f6c954acd604515bf4949f6d48599f7
Volume 7
WOSCitedRecordID wos000428405100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2050-084X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000748819
  issn: 2050-084X
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2050-084X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000748819
  issn: 2050-084X
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2050-084X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000748819
  issn: 2050-084X
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2050-084X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000748819
  issn: 2050-084X
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Proquest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2050-084X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000748819
  issn: 2050-084X
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2050-084X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000748819
  issn: 2050-084X
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2050-084X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000748819
  issn: 2050-084X
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB7RFiQuvB-BsjJSD4AI7DpObJ8Qi1qB1K4iBNVyihzHXiJKsmyyrfj3jJ1sYFHFhYsP8SQZaTyZbyb2NwAHjBU2LvIcPU1Grlo1CWVBWWgVk6KQgua-dcLpMZ_NxHwu077g1vTbKjffRP-hLmrtauQuSccMakI5fbP8EbquUe7vat9CYwf2HEtC5LfupUONBcOjwIjXHcvjGDhfm-PSmleRyyO2ApHn678MZP69V_KP4HN083_VvgU3ethJ3nbr5DZcMdUduNY1ovx5FypcLeQbAs62XiKcbssi7HdpVQsyxcyVNOoMYWRDzsvVuiHPps3p85dEkQtM6esLUlZtTRBKku910xKVu-MlVUsWpRv9LaZBIS-CvnUPPh8dfnr3Puw7MYSa8bgNtdARJmKaThRGPBOPI8dbliRjjYjJTqzQVlKdcB5T4_sU0sQYFY3zKNGSFyK6D7tVXZmHQKhkVhrJFTeMSTtWmos4yZNEjYVFDB3Ai41ZMt3TlLtuGWcZpivOhpm3YeZtGMDBILzs2DkuF5s6-w4ijlLbX6hXi6z30CyyqGvMlC4Sx7kT59YR99ikYCKW0vIA9jcWzno_b7Lf5g3g6TCNHup-u6jK1Gsng6CLuWJAAA-6xTRoQmUsKGaMAfCtZbal6vZMVX71LOCxcI-kj_6t1mO4ju_3pygp34fddrU2T-CqPm_LZjWCHT7nfhQj2JseztKPI1-VwPGEpiPvTjiTfjhJv_wCg6Imow
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VFAQX3g9DgUUqEiAMyXrt3T0gRICqUdMoh1KVk1mvd4NFsUPsNOqf4jcyazuBoIpbD1x8sMerWfvbmfn2MQOwzVhqwzRJcKTJwM1W9XyZUuZbxaRIpaBJXTrhcMhHI3F0JMcb8HN5FsZtq1zaxNpQp4V2c-SOpCOD6lFO305_-K5qlFtdXZbQaGCxZ04XSNnKN4MP-H-fUrrz8eD9rt9WFfA142Hla6EDJBWa9hRabxN2A5eDK4q6Gr2_7VmhraQ64jykpq65RyNjVNBNgkhLnooA270AmwzBLjqwOR7sjz-vZnXQIQv0sc1BQI6u-rUZZta8ChxzWXN9dYWAs8Lav3dn_uHudq79bx_qOlxtA2vyrhkJN2DD5DfhUlNq8_QW5DgeyDcMqatiioShylK_3YeWT0gfuTkp1TEGyiU5yWbzkjzrl4fPXxJFFlmeFguS5VVBMFgm34uyIipxB2jyikwyd61fMSUK1SLY-9vw6Vw6ewc6eZGbe0CoZFYayRU3jEnbVZqLMEqiSHWFRZbgwYslDGLdJmJ39UCOYyRkDjNxjZm4xowH2yvhaZN_5GyxvsPTSsQlDa9vFLNJ3NqgOLCoa8iUTiOXVShMrEtNZKOUiVBKyz3YWiIqbi1ZGf-GkwdPVo_RBrmFJZWbYu5kMKxkbrrDg7sNeFeaUBkKipzYA74G6zVV15_k2dc6z3koXJP0_r_VegyXdw_2h_FwMNp7AFdQl_rMKOVb0Klmc_MQLuqTKitnj9rBSuDLecP-F3uoenA
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6V8hAX3o9AASMVCRChu44T2weEKGVF1dVqD1D1FhzHXiJKsmyyXfWv8esYO9mFRRW3HrjkkEyicfJ5Zj5nPAOwzVhu4zzLcKbJyK1W9UOZUxZaxaTIpaCZb51wOOSjkTg6kuMN-LncC-PSKpc20RvqvNJujdyRdGRQfcrpju3SIsZ7g7fTH6HrIOX-tC7babQQOTCnC6Rv9Zv9PfzWzygdfPj0_mPYdRgINeNxE2qhIyQYmvYVWnIT9yJXjytJehojAdu3QltJdcJ5TI3vv0cTY1TUy6JES56LCJ97AS5yV7Tcpw2OV-s76JoFett2SyBHp71jhoU1ryPHYdacoO8VcFaA-3ee5h-Ob3D9f35lN-BaF26Td-38uAkbprwFl9sGnKe3ocRZQr5hoN1UU6QRTZGHXXZaOSG7yNhJrY4xfK7JSTGb1-T5bn344hVRZFGUebUgRdlUBENo8r2qG6Iyt62mbMikcEd_i6lRyIvg6O_A53MZ7F3YLKvS3AdCJbPSSK64YUzantJcxEmWJKonLHKHAF4uIZHqrjy76xJynCJNc_hJPX5Sj58AtlfC07Yqydliuw5bKxFXStyfqGaTtLNMaWRR15gpnSeu1lCcWVewyCY5E7GUlgewtURX2tm3Ov0NrQCeri6jZXK_m1RpqrmTwWCTuUWQAO61QF5pQmUsKDLlAPgaxNdUXb9SFl999fNYuEfSB_9W6wlcQaynw_3RwUO4iqr4jaSUb8FmM5ubR3BJnzRFPXvsZy2BL-eN-V_sY4Gv
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+kinetoplastid-infecting+Bodo+saltans+virus+%28BsV%29%2C+a+window+into+the+most+abundant+giant+viruses+in+the+sea&rft.jtitle=eLife&rft.au=Deeg%2C+Christoph+M&rft.au=Chow%2C+Cheryl-Emiliane+T&rft.au=Suttle%2C+Curtis+A&rft.date=2018-03-27&rft.issn=2050-084X&rft.eissn=2050-084X&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info:doi/10.7554%2FeLife.33014&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_7554_eLife_33014
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2050-084X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2050-084X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2050-084X&client=summon