Active layer thickness as a function of soil water content
Active layer thickness (ALT) is a critical metric for monitoring permafrost. How soil moisture influences ALT depends on two competing hypotheses: (a) increased soil moisture increases the latent heat of fusion for thaw, resulting in shallower active layers, and (b) increased soil moisture increases...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental research letters Jg. 16; H. 5; S. 55028 - 55036 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.05.2021
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1748-9326, 1748-9326 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Active layer thickness (ALT) is a critical metric for monitoring permafrost. How soil moisture influences ALT depends on two competing hypotheses: (a) increased soil moisture increases the latent heat of fusion for thaw, resulting in shallower active layers, and (b) increased soil moisture increases soil thermal conductivity, resulting in deeper active layers. To investigate their relative influence on thaw depth, we analyzed the Field Measurements of Soil Moisture and Active Layer Thickness (SMALT) in Alaska and Canada dataset, consisting of thousands of measurements of thaw depth and soil moisture collected at dozens of sites across Alaska and Canada as part of NASA’s Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE). As bulk volumetric water content (VWC) integrated over the entire active layer increases, ALT decreases, supporting the latent heat hypothesis. However, as VWC in the top 12 cm of soil increases, ALT increases, supporting the thermal conductivity hypothesis. Regional temperature variations determine the baseline thaw depth while precipitation may influence the sensitivity of ALT to changes in VWC. Soil latent heat dominates over thermal conductivity in determining ALT, and the effect of bulk VWC on ALT appears consistent across sites. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Active layer thickness (ALT) is a critical metric for monitoring permafrost. How soil moisture influences ALT depends on two competing hypotheses: (a) increased soil moisture increases the latent heat of fusion for thaw, resulting in shallower active layers, and (b) increased soil moisture increases soil thermal conductivity, resulting in deeper active layers. To investigate their relative influence on thaw depth, we analyzed the Field Measurements of Soil Moisture and Active Layer Thickness (SMALT) in Alaska and Canada dataset, consisting of thousands of measurements of thaw depth and soil moisture collected at dozens of sites across Alaska and Canada as part of NASA’s Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE). As bulk volumetric water content (VWC) integrated over the entire active layer increases, ALT decreases, supporting the latent heat hypothesis. However, as VWC in the top 12 cm of soil increases, ALT increases, supporting the thermal conductivity hypothesis. Regional temperature variations determine the baseline thaw depth while precipitation may influence the sensitivity of ALT to changes in VWC. Soil latent heat dominates over thermal conductivity in determining ALT, and the effect of bulk VWC on ALT appears consistent across sites. |
| Author | Zhang, Tingjun Chen, Richard H Jafarov, Elchin Wang, Kang Schaefer, Kevin Battaglia, Michael J Bakian-Dogaheh, Kazem Grelik, Sarah Rocha, Adrian V Bourgeau-Chavez, Laura Parsekian, Andrew D Chen, Jingyi Liu, Lin Tabatabaeenejad, Alireza Clayton, Leah K Moghaddam, Mahta Schaefer, Sean R Chen, Albert Michaelides, Roger John Sullivan, Taylor Wilson, Cathy J Zebker, Howard A Zhao, Yuhuan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leah K orcidid: 0000-0002-7493-8101 surname: Clayton fullname: Clayton, Leah K organization: Yale University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, New Haven, CT, United States of America – sequence: 2 givenname: Kevin orcidid: 0000-0002-5444-9917 surname: Schaefer fullname: Schaefer, Kevin organization: National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America – sequence: 3 givenname: Michael J surname: Battaglia fullname: Battaglia, Michael J organization: Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological University , Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States of America – sequence: 4 givenname: Laura orcidid: 0000-0001-7127-279X surname: Bourgeau-Chavez fullname: Bourgeau-Chavez, Laura organization: Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological University , Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States of America – sequence: 5 givenname: Jingyi orcidid: 0000-0001-8493-6938 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jingyi organization: Cockrell School of Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Austin, TX, United States of America – sequence: 6 givenname: Richard H orcidid: 0000-0001-8571-689X surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Richard H organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, CA, United States of America – sequence: 7 givenname: Albert orcidid: 0000-0002-2555-4646 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Albert organization: Stanford University Department of Geophysics, Stanford, CA, United States of America – sequence: 8 givenname: Kazem surname: Bakian-Dogaheh fullname: Bakian-Dogaheh, Kazem organization: University of Southern California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America – sequence: 9 givenname: Sarah surname: Grelik fullname: Grelik, Sarah organization: Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological University , Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States of America – sequence: 10 givenname: Elchin orcidid: 0000-0002-8310-3261 surname: Jafarov fullname: Jafarov, Elchin organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory Earth and Environmental Science Division, Los Alamos, NM, United States of America – sequence: 11 givenname: Lin orcidid: 0000-0002-9581-1337 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Lin organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Earth System Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong, Hong Kong – sequence: 12 givenname: Roger John orcidid: 0000-0002-7577-6829 surname: Michaelides fullname: Michaelides, Roger John organization: Colorado School of Mines Department of Geophysics, Golden, CO, United States of America – sequence: 13 givenname: Mahta surname: Moghaddam fullname: Moghaddam, Mahta organization: University of Southern California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America – sequence: 14 givenname: Andrew D orcidid: 0000-0001-5072-9818 surname: Parsekian fullname: Parsekian, Andrew D organization: University of Wyoming Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, 1000 E University Ave., Laramie, WY, United States of America – sequence: 15 givenname: Adrian V orcidid: 0000-0002-4618-2407 surname: Rocha fullname: Rocha, Adrian V organization: University of Notre Dame Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States of America – sequence: 16 givenname: Sean R orcidid: 0000-0002-3867-3812 surname: Schaefer fullname: Schaefer, Sean R organization: University of New Hampshire , Durham, NH, United States of America – sequence: 17 givenname: Taylor surname: Sullivan fullname: Sullivan, Taylor organization: University of Wyoming Department of Geology and Geophysics, 1000 E University Ave., Laramie, WY, United States of America – sequence: 18 givenname: Alireza orcidid: 0000-0002-5098-8526 surname: Tabatabaeenejad fullname: Tabatabaeenejad, Alireza organization: University of Southern California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America – sequence: 19 givenname: Kang orcidid: 0000-0003-3416-572X surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Kang organization: East China Normal University , Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 20 givenname: Cathy J orcidid: 0000-0001-9896-0912 surname: Wilson fullname: Wilson, Cathy J organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory Earth and Environmental Science Division, Los Alamos, NM, United States of America – sequence: 21 givenname: Howard A surname: Zebker fullname: Zebker, Howard A organization: Stanford University Department of Geophysics, Stanford, CA, United States of America – sequence: 22 givenname: Tingjun orcidid: 0000-0002-1325-2341 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Tingjun organization: Key Laboratory of West China’s Environments (DOE), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 23 givenname: Yuhuan surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Yuhuan organization: University of Southern California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1835793$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
| BookMark | eNp9kc1rFTEUxYNUsF97l4Mu3PjszeRz3JVitVDoxq7DnUxi8xyTZ5Kn9L8305EqIoVAws3vnNx7ckQOYoqOkJcU3lHQ-owqrjcD6-UZjh65fUYOH0sHf51fkKNStgCCC6UPyftzW8MP181473JX74L9Gl0pHbbV-X1styl2yXclhbn7ibVRNsXqYj0hzz3OxZ3-3o_J7eWHzxefNtc3H68uzq83litRNxacYo57jlZqqr2VwKUfPNjegQY_KWFHN4hRTa73AJpCI631FEZGB8WOydXqOyXcml0O3zDfm4TBPBRS_mIw12BnZ6BnqDUqOY2ejxIQuR96zgcUig3T0LxerV6p1GCKDdXZuzZPdLYaqplQA2vQ6xXa5fR970o127TPsc1oetHzliKTixWslM2plOz8Y2sUzPIlZsncLJmb9UuaRP4jaQ3gknDNGOanhG9XYUi7P808gb_5D-5ye0EaYUAI6LXZTZ79AqfhrS4 |
| CODEN | ERLNAL |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14020296 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad38ce crossref_primary_10_1007_s11141_023_10250_2 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020EA001630 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad5571 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_adaa05 crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences13050129 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13152876 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2025_3538897 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs17111805 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad264b crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accre_2024_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_29248_x crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EA002453 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac6c9a crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_4780 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41612_024_00765_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_111475 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_160519 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polar_2023_100984 crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_27_431_2023 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15010249 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2025_133660 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad0f73 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43017_021_00240_1 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023EA003015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2025_114786 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022JD037686 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoderma_2023_116572 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad27bb crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14092156 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_892925 crossref_primary_10_3389_fclim_2021_730402 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2022_104104 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_15_4853_2021 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_adca48 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_adbfaa crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_acba32 crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_16_2605_2024 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_39325_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_4841 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad31d7 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad3c55 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2025_110547 crossref_primary_10_5194_esd_15_1459_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloplacha_2025_105030 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14132987 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_2204 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_173696 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022WR032456 crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_5926 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41612_024_00866_0 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_18_3723_2024 crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_5969 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2023_107640 crossref_primary_10_1139_facets_2024_0250 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac4e37 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2025_03_032 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1029/WR016i003p00574 10.1029/2018GL081274 10.1002/hyp.5781 10.3390/rs70403735 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:9(922) 10.5194/essd-10-2311-2018 10.1002/ppp.3430010306 10.1071/WF07175 10.1190/geo2015-0124.1 10.1038/s41612-020-0130-4 10.1029/2004JD005642 10.1080/10889379909377670 10.1002/9781118445112.stat07842 10.2136/vzj2016.01.0010 10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0 10.1016/S0165-232X(03)00057-0 10.1029/2008JF001125 10.1190/geo2015-0172.1 10.1002/1099-1530(200007/09)11:3<219::AID-PPP352>3.0.CO;2-7 10.1029/2006GL027484 10.2307/1550211 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02441.x 10.1080/10889370009377692 10.2166/nh.2005.0016 10.1029/97WR03498 10.5194/bg-13-4219-2016 10.1038/s41467-018-08240-4 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00527.x 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199807/09)9:3<229::AID-PPP286>3.0.CO;2-T 10.1088/1748-9326/9/8/085003 10.1029/2018JF004611 10.1002/2017GL075571 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137538 10.5194/bg-11-6573-2014 10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00096-0 10.1139/X10-060 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf932 10.1002/2016GL068550 10.1002/gdj3.49 10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.12.008 10.1002/ppp.694 10.5440/1423892 10.1016/0165-232X(91)90001-W 10.1641/B580807 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd – notice: 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| CorporateAuthor | Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States) |
| CorporateAuthor_xml | – sequence: 0 name: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States) |
| DBID | O3W TSCCA AAYXX CITATION 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ L6V M7S PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS PYCSY OIOZB OTOTI DOA |
| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/abfa4c |
| DatabaseName | IOP Publishing Free Content IOPscience (Open Access) CrossRef ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest Technology Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database Environmental Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection OSTI.GOV - Hybrid OSTI.GOV DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Engineering Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC) url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: O3W name: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles url: http://iopscience.iop.org/ sourceTypes: Enrichment Source Publisher – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Environmental Sciences |
| EISSN | 1748-9326 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_023a88a76dbf4b60aa4f92449a5739d9 1835793 10_1088_1748_9326_abfa4c erlabfa4c |
| GeographicLocations | Canada United States--US Alaska |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Alaska – name: Canada – name: United States--US |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Science Foundation grantid: ARC 1204167 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 – fundername: National Aeronautics and Space Administration grantid: 80NSSC18K0983; NNX06AE65G; NNX10AR63G; NNX13AM25G; NNX17AC59A funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000104 – fundername: Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE) Arctic (Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. DOE Office of Science) – fundername: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration grantid: NA09OAR4310063 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000192 |
| GroupedDBID | 1JI 29G 2WC 5B3 5GY 5PX 5VS 7.Q AAFWJ AAHBH AAJKP ABHWH ABJCF ACAFW ACGFO ACHIP ADBBV AEFHF AEJGL AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFYNE AIYBF AKPSB ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASPBG ATCPS ATQHT AVWKF AZFZN BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CBCFC CCPQU CEBXE CJUJL CRLBU CS3 DU5 E3Z EBS EDWGO EQZZN GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 IJHAN IOP IZVLO KNG KQ8 LAP M45 M48 M7S M~E N5L N9A O3W OK1 P2P PATMY PIMPY PJBAE PTHSS PYCSY RIN RNS RO9 SY9 T37 TR2 TSCCA W28 ~02 AAYXX AEINN AEUYN AFFHD CITATION OVT PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB 8FE 8FG ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ L6V PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI OIOZB OTOTI |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-c0e73e4f4ac6818fc6046f9f0c2e080fd75cbe95b7de2f00810ac6ccf10b31973 |
| IEDL.DBID | O3W |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 70 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000649091100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1748-9326 |
| IngestDate | Mon Nov 10 04:29:50 EST 2025 Thu Dec 05 06:22:26 EST 2024 Wed Aug 13 10:47:57 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:16:56 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:48:43 EST 2025 Wed Aug 21 03:31:16 EDT 2024 Tue Aug 20 22:16:44 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Language | English |
| License | Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c475t-c0e73e4f4ac6818fc6046f9f0c2e080fd75cbe95b7de2f00810ac6ccf10b31973 |
| Notes | ERL-109655.R2 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 89233218CNA000001; NNX10AR63G; NNX06AE65G; NNX13AM25G; NNX17AC59A; NA09OAR4310063; ARC 1204167; 80NSSC18K0983 National Science Foundation (NSF) LA-UR-21-22253 USDOE Office of Science (SC). Biological and Environmental Research (BER) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8493-6938 0000-0002-5098-8526 0000-0001-7127-279X 0000-0002-9581-1337 0000-0002-2555-4646 0000-0002-1325-2341 0000-0002-4618-2407 0000-0002-7577-6829 0000-0002-7493-8101 0000-0002-8310-3261 0000-0001-9896-0912 0000-0002-5444-9917 0000-0003-3416-572X 0000-0001-8571-689X 0000-0001-5072-9818 0000-0002-3867-3812 0000000283103261 0000000225554646 0000000184936938 000000018571689X 0000000150729818 0000000213252341 0000000254449917 0000000274938101 0000000246182407 0000000275776829 0000000295811337 000000033416572X 0000000238673812 0000000250988526 0000000198960912 000000017127279X |
| OpenAccessLink | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abfa4c |
| PQID | 2524932369 |
| PQPubID | 4998671 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_023a88a76dbf4b60aa4f92449a5739d9 iop_journals_10_1088_1748_9326_abfa4c crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abfa4c proquest_journals_2524932369 osti_scitechconnect_1835793 crossref_citationtrail_10_1088_1748_9326_abfa4c |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-05-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2021 text: 2021-05-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Bristol |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Bristol – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Environmental research letters |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | ERL |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Environ. Res. Lett |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing |
| Publisher_xml | – sequence: 0 name: IOP Publishing – name: IOP Publishing |
| References | Scherler (erlabfa4cbib31) 2010; 21 Wang (erlabfa4cbib42) 2018; 10 Zipper (erlabfa4cbib52) 2018; 123 Jorgenson (erlabfa4cbib19) 2008 Ling (erlabfa4cbib21) 2004; 38 Nakano (erlabfa4cbib23) 1972; 4 Rocha (erlabfa4cbib25) 2011; 17 Turetsky (erlabfa4cbib39) 2020; 13 Drnevich (erlabfa4cbib9) 2008 Hugelius (erlabfa4cbib16) 2014; 11 Hinzman (erlabfa4cbib15) 1991; 19 Topp (erlabfa4cbib37) 1980; 16 French (erlabfa4cbib11) 2017 Tro (erlabfa4cbib38) 2019 Schaefer (erlabfa4cbib27) 2014; 9 Zhang (erlabfa4cbib48) 1999; 23 Wang (erlabfa4cbib43) 2020; 720 Hinkel (erlabfa4cbib13) 1990; 1 Romanovsky (erlabfa4cbib26) 2000; 11 Atchley (erlabfa4cbib1) 2016; 43 Schaefer (erlabfa4cbib29) 2011; 63 Douglas (erlabfa4cbib8) 2020; 3 Zhang (erlabfa4cbib47) 2005; 110 Thornton (erlabfa4cbib36) 2020 Genxu (erlabfa4cbib12) 2008; 149 Hinkel (erlabfa4cbib14) 2001; 29 Jorgenson (erlabfa4cbib18) 2010; 40 Kwon (erlabfa4cbib20) 2016; 13 Boike (erlabfa4cbib3) 1998; 34 Zhang (erlabfa4cbib49) 2000; 24 Zimov (erlabfa4cbib51) 2005; 33 Carey (erlabfa4cbib6) 1998 Bourgeau-Chavez (erlabfa4cbib4) 2010; 19 Woo (erlabfa4cbib45) 2012 Schuster (erlabfa4cbib32) 2018; 45 Smith (erlabfa4cbib35) 2001; 2001-E5 Walvoord (erlabfa4cbib41) 2016; 15 Schaefer (erlabfa4cbib30) 2009; 114 Wilson (erlabfa4cbib44) 2018 Chen (erlabfa4cbib7) 2016; 81 Jafarov (erlabfa4cbib17) 2017; 4 Engstrom (erlabfa4cbib10) 2005; 36 Michaelides (erlabfa4cbib22) 2019; 14 Scott (erlabfa4cbib34) 2015 Yu (erlabfa4cbib46) 2004; 130 Schuur (erlabfa4cbib33) 2008; 58 Zhang (erlabfa4cbib50) 1998; 9 Neumann (erlabfa4cbib24) 2019; 46 Schaefer (erlabfa4cbib28) 2015; 2015 Biskaborn (erlabfa4cbib2) 2019; 10 Bradford (erlabfa4cbib5) 2005; 19 Voytek (erlabfa4cbib40) 2016; 81 |
| References_xml | – volume: 16 start-page: 574 year: 1980 ident: erlabfa4cbib37 article-title: Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: measurements in coaxial transmission lines publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/WR016i003p00574 – volume: 46 start-page: 1393 year: 2019 ident: erlabfa4cbib24 article-title: Warming effects of spring rainfall increase methane emissions from thawing permafrost publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2018GL081274 – volume: 19 start-page: 2689 year: 2005 ident: erlabfa4cbib5 article-title: Measuring thaw depth beneath peat‐lined arctic streams using ground‐penetrating radar publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/hyp.5781 – year: 2017 ident: erlabfa4cbib11 – volume: 2015 start-page: 3735 year: 2015 ident: erlabfa4cbib28 article-title: Remotely sensed active layer thickness (ReSALT) at Barrow, Alaska using interferometric synthetic aperture radar publication-title: Remote Sens. doi: 10.3390/rs70403735 – volume: 130 start-page: 922 year: 2004 ident: erlabfa4cbib46 article-title: Soil water content and dry density by time domain reflectometry publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:9(922) – year: 2019 ident: erlabfa4cbib38 – volume: 10 start-page: 2311 year: 2018 ident: erlabfa4cbib42 article-title: A synthesis dataset of permafrost-affected soil thermal conditions for Alaska, USA publication-title: Earth Syst. Sci. Data doi: 10.5194/essd-10-2311-2018 – year: 2008 ident: erlabfa4cbib9 article-title: Electrical conductivity of soils and soil properties GeoCongress 2008 – year: 2020 ident: erlabfa4cbib36 article-title: Daymet: daily surface weather data on a 1-km grid for North America; Version 4 – year: 2012 ident: erlabfa4cbib45 – volume: 1 start-page: 265 year: 1990 ident: erlabfa4cbib13 article-title: Temperature variation and apparent thermal diffusivity in the refreezing active layer, Toolik Lake, Alaska publication-title: Permafrost Periglacial Process. doi: 10.1002/ppp.3430010306 – volume: 19 start-page: 961 year: 2010 ident: erlabfa4cbib4 article-title: Calibration algorithm development for selected water content reflectometers to organic soils of Alaska publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07175 – volume: 81 start-page: H9 year: 2016 ident: erlabfa4cbib7 article-title: Ground-penetrating radar-derived measurements of active-layer thickness on the landscape scale with sparse calibration at Toolik and Happy Valley publication-title: Alaska Geophys. doi: 10.1190/geo2015-0124.1 – volume: 3 start-page: 28 year: 2020 ident: erlabfa4cbib8 article-title: Increased rainfall stimulates permafrost thaw across a variety of Interior Alaskan boreal ecosystems publication-title: npj Clim Atmos Sci. doi: 10.1038/s41612-020-0130-4 – volume: 110 year: 2005 ident: erlabfa4cbib47 article-title: Spatial and temporal variability in active layer thickness over the Russian Arctic drainage basin publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2004JD005642 – volume: 23 start-page: 132 year: 1999 ident: erlabfa4cbib48 article-title: Statistics and characteristics of permafrost and ground-ice distribution in the Northern Hemisphere publication-title: Polar Geog. doi: 10.1080/10889379909377670 – year: 2015 ident: erlabfa4cbib34 doi: 10.1002/9781118445112.stat07842 – volume: 15 start-page: 6 year: 2016 ident: erlabfa4cbib41 article-title: Hydrologic impacts of thawing permafrost—A review publication-title: Vadose Zone J. doi: 10.2136/vzj2016.01.0010 – volume: 13 start-page: 138 year: 2020 ident: erlabfa4cbib39 article-title: Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw publication-title: Nat. Geosci. doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0 – volume: 38 start-page: 1 year: 2004 ident: erlabfa4cbib21 article-title: A numerical model for surface energy balance and thermal regime of the active layer and permafrost containing unfrozen water publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1016/S0165-232X(03)00057-0 – volume: 114 year: 2009 ident: erlabfa4cbib30 article-title: Improving simulated soil temperatures and soil freeze/thaw at high‐latitude regions in the simple biosphere/carnegie‐ames‐stanford approach model publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2008JF001125 – volume: 81 start-page: WA225 year: 2016 ident: erlabfa4cbib40 article-title: Identifying hydrologic flowpaths on arctic hillslopes using electrical resistivity and self potential publication-title: Geophysic doi: 10.1190/geo2015-0172.1 – volume: 11 start-page: 219 year: 2000 ident: erlabfa4cbib26 article-title: Effects of unfrozen water on heat and mass transport processes in the active layer and permafrost publication-title: Permafrost Periglacial Process. doi: 10.1002/1099-1530(200007/09)11:3<219::AID-PPP352>3.0.CO;2-7 – volume: 33 year: 2005 ident: erlabfa4cbib51 article-title: Permafrost carbon: stock and decomposability of a globally significant carbon pool publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2006GL027484 – volume: 4 start-page: 19 year: 1972 ident: erlabfa4cbib23 article-title: Mathematical modeling and validation of the thermal regimes in tundra soils, Barrow, Alaska publication-title: Arct. Alp. Res. doi: 10.2307/1550211 – volume: 17 start-page: 9 year: 2011 ident: erlabfa4cbib25 article-title: Postfire energy exchange in arctic tundra: the importance and climatic implications of burn severity publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02441.x – volume: 24 start-page: 126 year: 2000 ident: erlabfa4cbib49 article-title: Further statistics on the distribution of permafrost and ground ice in the Northern Hemisphere publication-title: Polar Geog. doi: 10.1080/10889370009377692 – volume: 36 start-page: 219 year: 2005 ident: erlabfa4cbib10 article-title: Spatial distribution of near surface soil moisture and its relationship to microtopography in the Alaskan Arctic coastal plain publication-title: Hydrol. Res. doi: 10.2166/nh.2005.0016 – volume: 34 start-page: 355 year: 1998 ident: erlabfa4cbib3 article-title: Thermal and hydrologic dynamics of the active layer at a continuous permafrost site (Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia) publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/97WR03498 – start-page: 127 year: 1998 ident: erlabfa4cbib6 article-title: A case study of active layer thaw and its controlling factors – volume: 2001-E5 start-page: 12 year: 2001 ident: erlabfa4cbib35 article-title: Response of active-layer and permafrost temperatures to warming during 1998 in the Mackenzie delta, northwest territories and at Canadian forces station alert and Baker Lake, Nunavut publication-title: Geol. Surv. Can. Curr. Res. – volume: 13 start-page: 4219 year: 2016 ident: erlabfa4cbib20 article-title: Long-term drainage reduces CO2 uptake and increases CO2 emission on a Siberian floodplain due to shifts in vegetation community and soil thermal characteristics publication-title: Biogeoscience doi: 10.5194/bg-13-4219-2016 – volume: 10 start-page: 264 year: 2019 ident: erlabfa4cbib2 article-title: Permafrost is warming at a global scale publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08240-4 – volume: 63 start-page: 165 year: 2011 ident: erlabfa4cbib29 article-title: Amount and timing of permafrost carbon release in response to climate warming publication-title: Tellus B doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00527.x – volume: 9 start-page: 229 year: 1998 ident: erlabfa4cbib50 article-title: Impact of climatic factors on the active layer and permafrost at Barrow, Alaska publication-title: Permafrost Periglacial Process. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199807/09)9:3<229::AID-PPP286>3.0.CO;2-T – volume: 9 year: 2014 ident: erlabfa4cbib27 article-title: The impact of the permafrost carbon feedback on global climate publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/8/085003 – volume: 123 start-page: 2677 year: 2018 ident: erlabfa4cbib52 article-title: Groundwater controls on postfire permafrost thaw: water and energy balance effects publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surf. doi: 10.1029/2018JF004611 – volume: 45 start-page: 1463 year: 2018 ident: erlabfa4cbib32 article-title: Permafrost stores a globally significant amount of mercury publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1002/2017GL075571 – volume: 720 year: 2020 ident: erlabfa4cbib43 article-title: Sensitivity evaluation of the Kudryavtsev permafrost model publication-title: Sci. Total Enviro. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137538 – volume: 11 start-page: 6573 year: 2014 ident: erlabfa4cbib16 article-title: Estimated stocks of circumpolar permafrost carbon with quantified uncertainty ranges and identified data gaps publication-title: Biogeosciences doi: 10.5194/bg-11-6573-2014 – volume: 29 start-page: 293 year: 2001 ident: erlabfa4cbib14 article-title: Patterns of soil temperature and moisture in the active layer and upper permafrost at Barrow, Alaska: 1993–1999 publication-title: Glob. Planet. Change doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00096-0 – volume: 40 start-page: 1219 year: 2010 ident: erlabfa4cbib18 article-title: Resilience and vulnerability of permafrost to climate change publication-title: Can. J. For. Res. doi: 10.1139/X10-060 – volume: 14 year: 2019 ident: erlabfa4cbib22 article-title: Inference of the impact of wildfire on permafrost and active layer thickness in a discontinuous permafrost region using the remotely sensed active layer thickness (ReSALT) algorithm publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf932 – volume: 43 start-page: 5116 year: 2016 ident: erlabfa4cbib1 article-title: Influences and interactions of inundation, peat, and snow on active layer thickness publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1002/2016GL068550 – volume: 4 start-page: 72 year: 2017 ident: erlabfa4cbib17 article-title: Estimating active layer thickness and volumetric water content from ground penetrating radar measurements in Barrow, Alaska publication-title: Geosci. Data J. doi: 10.1002/gdj3.49 – volume: 149 start-page: 280 year: 2008 ident: erlabfa4cbib12 article-title: Water regime shifts in the active soil layer of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost region, under different levels of vegetation publication-title: Geoderma doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.12.008 – volume: 21 start-page: 325 year: 2010 ident: erlabfa4cbib31 article-title: Meltwater infiltration into the frozen active layer at an alpine permafrost site publication-title: Permafrost Periglacial Process. doi: 10.1002/ppp.694 – year: 2018 ident: erlabfa4cbib44 article-title: In situ soil moisture and thaw depth measurements coincident with airborne SAR data collections, barrow and seward Peninsulas, Alaska 2017 next generation ecosystem experiments arctic data collection, Oak Ridge National Laboratory doi: 10.5440/1423892 – start-page: 121 year: 2008 ident: erlabfa4cbib19 article-title: Permafrost characteristics of Alaska – volume: 19 start-page: 95 year: 1991 ident: erlabfa4cbib15 article-title: Hydrologic and thermal properties of the active layer in the Alaskan Arctic publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1016/0165-232X(91)90001-W – volume: 58 start-page: 701 year: 2008 ident: erlabfa4cbib33 article-title: Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon cycle publication-title: BioScience doi: 10.1641/B580807 |
| SSID | ssj0054578 |
| Score | 2.552087 |
| Snippet | Active layer thickness (ALT) is a critical metric for monitoring permafrost. How soil moisture influences ALT depends on two competing hypotheses: (a)... |
| SourceID | doaj osti proquest crossref iop |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 55028 |
| SubjectTerms | active layer thickness Alaska Environmental monitoring ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Heat Heat conductivity Heat of fusion Heat transfer Hypotheses Latent heat Moisture content Permafrost Soil conductivity Soil investigations Soil layers Soil moisture Soil temperature Soil water thaw depth Thermal conductivity Thickness Water content |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07b9wwDCaKIEOWokkb1M0DGtqhg3E-S7KkbEmQoFPQoQGyCbIsAocezoe7a_v3S8q-PBAgWQJ4sU0_RIrkR4giAb7y7k6lTVe2aFSpCHGUbVC6xJAcl39Ksg652YS5ubF3d-7no1ZfnBM2lAceGDchnxKsDabpWlRtU4WgkGIG5YI20nV56x6hnm0wNdhgggXGjouSpEYTgt2k1oRUJqHFoOITJ5Rr9ZNrmfVLOulJs57Z5exsrj_A-xElivPh7_bhXVocwOHVw6Y0ujlq5fojnJ1noyXmgfCz4AT232zARKBDsONi5osexbqfzcU_QpcrwSnq9J5PcHt99evyRzn2RCijMnpTxioZmRSqEBvytRgbCnDRYRXrRGzAzujYJqdb06Ua2eFXRBkjTquWtM3IQ9hZ9Iv0GUQXlcSmm6ZALso2MdQqOltZFSROUboCJlsm-TgWDOe-FXOfF66t9cxWz2z1A1sL-H7_xHIolvEC7QXz_Z6Oy1znCyR8Pwrfvyb8Ar6R1PyodusXPiae0KUVDaLx2lcUoNXWLzss4IhF7wl4cPXcyGlGcePJ4mkyYQUcb2fEw1tqTbGrrGXjvrzFYI5gr-aEmZxNeQw7m9WfdAK78e9mtl6d5vn9H7jJ_Js priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Engineering Database dbid: M7S link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELag5cCFtkDF9iUf4MAh2qwfsd1L1VateqqQAKk3y_EDrVhttskCf58Zr7erCmkvSLkkniRO5vXZHs8Q8hF3dwqpQtUmJSoBiKNqnZBVctFg-qfImcvFJtT9vX54MF_KhNtQwirXNjEb6tB5nCMfMwkDBc54Yy4WjxVWjcLV1VJC4yXZxSwJLIfufV1bYgAHSpelSVCmMYBvUG7AK2PXJif8M1eUM_aDg5l2CzjpQL_-sc7Z5dzu_W9n98mbAjbp5Uo6DsiLOH9LDm82e9ugsSj38I6cX2bbR2cOYDjFOPifaAepg4Oi_0Me0i7RoZvO6B8AqT3FSHd4znvy_fbm2_VdVUorVF4ouax8HRWPIgnnG3DZyTcwTk4m1Z5FwJApKOnbaGSrQmQJcUMNlN6nSd2C0ip-SHbm3Tx-IDR4wVMTJtGBp9ONd0x4o2stHE-TxM2IjNd_2fqSdxzLX8xsXv_W2iJfLPLFrvgyIp-f7liscm5sob1Cxj3RYbbsfKHrf9iifBZwidPaqSa0SbRN7ZxIMO4UxknFTYAufgK226K9w5aX0Wd0sYePaKy0NYzzmLaLkEbkGGXHAn7BJLweo5X80oLhlGAJR-RkLS-bp2yE5Wh78zF5zTCiJodbnpCdZf8rnpJX_vdyOvRnWfT_Ag28Cwk priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Active layer thickness as a function of soil water content |
| URI | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abfa4c https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524932369 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1835793 https://doaj.org/article/023a88a76dbf4b60aa4f92449a5739d9 |
| Volume | 16 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000649091100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC) customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVIOP databaseName: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: O3W dateStart: 20061001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://iopscience.iop.org/ providerName: IOP Publishing – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwEB4tuxy48F5Rdql8gAOH0DS2YxtOu6grOFAqHmI5WY5jSyuqpmoL3PjtzDhuVyvQCgkpivKYxM6MZ-ZzPB4DPKXZnUKqtmiiEoVAxFE0TsgiumAo_VPglUuLTajpVJ-fm9kevNrNhemW2fS_wMM-UXDPwhwQp0eIoVFHEXaMXBOd8DfggGtZUyN_z79szTAiA6XzuOTfnrrih1K6fvQuWCSedKhcf5jm5G_O7vxXTe_C7Qwz2UlPeg_2wuI-HE4uZ7XhzazW6wfw8iRZPTZ3CMAZRcB_IwvIHG6MPB9Jj3WRrbuLOfuJ8HTFKMYd3_MQPp9NPr1-U-RFFQovlNwUvgyKBxGF8zU66-hr7CFHE0tfBUSPsVXSN8HIRrWhioQYSqT0Po7LBtVV8UPYX3SL8AhY6wWPdTsODn2crr2rhDe61MLxOI7cDGC0ZbH1OeM4LXwxt2nkW2tLDLLEINszaADPd08s-2wb19CektR2dJQnO11ASdgsCYuIxGntVN02UTR16ZyI2OMUxknFTYtVfIbCs1lv19cUxq7QhRV-RG2lLbGHV2m7bOMAjqjhWGwUlH7XU5yS31g0mRJt4ACOt-3p8i2VxM4vr3htHv9jPY7gVkVBNSni8hj2N6vv4Qnc9D82F-vVEA5OJ9PZh2H6sTCkMNaPtP81GSbVwPuzt-9mX38DtLAM4w |
| linkProvider | IOP Publishing |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VggQX3hVLC_hADxyizTpO7CAhVEqrVi0rJIrUm3H8QCtWmyVZqPhT_EZmvElXVaW99YCUSxLHm8fn75tZj2cAXtPqTpFLl1RBikSgxZFURuRJML6k9E8-4yYWm5DjsTo_Lz9vwN9-LQyFVfacGIna1Zb-Ix_yHB2FjGdF-X7-M6GqUTS72pfQWMLixP-5QJetfXf8Eb_vLueHB2f7R0lXVSCxQuaLxKZeZl4EYWyBahVsgS5iKENquUfzKTiZ28qXeSWd54EkM8WW1oZRWiFeZYb93oLbgtg_hgp-6ZkfjRGpuqlQHLxDNPaRTNA-GpoqGGGvSF-sEICCNqnnuFPjeL6mBlHiDh_8by_nIdzvjGm2t0T_I9jws8ewdbBau4cnO_Jqn8DbvcjtbGrQzWAU5_-DeJ4Z3BjpO2GU1YG19WTKLtAIbxhF8mM_T-HrjTzHFmzO6pl_BsxZkYXCjbxBJVeFNVzYUqVKmCyMQlYOYNh_VW27vOpU3mOq4_y-UppwoAkHeomDAby5vGK-zCmypu0HAsplO8oGHg_UzXfdkYtGu8soZWThqiCqIjVGBPSrRWlymZUOb3EXYaY7dmrX_Bi70s43-BCFznWKfixXeu7CALYJqxrtM0oybCkayy40CkOOTD-AnR6fq15W4Hy-_vQruHt09ulUnx6PT7bhHqfooRhaugObi-aXfwF37O_FpG1exmHH4NtNQ_kfkzlpSg |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED_BmBAvwICJsgF-GA88hKaxHdu8bWMViKnbwxB7sxzHlqZVTdV249_nznE3TaAJCSkP-Tgnzp3v7mf5fAewR7s7hVRt0UQlCoGIo2ickEV0wVD6p8Arl4pNqMlEn5-b01znNO2F6ebZ9H_C0z5RcM_CHBCnh4ihUUcRdgxdE53ww3kbH8IjySWn2g0n_OfaFCM6UDqvTf6t5R1flFL2o4fBz-JFhwr2h3lOPmf87L97-xyeZrjJ9nvyLXgQZi9g--h2dxs-zOq9fAmf95P1Y1OHQJxRJPwlWULm8GDkAUmKrIts2V1M2S-EqQtGse74nlfwY3x0dvi1yMUVCi-UXBW-DIoHEYXzNTrt6GucKUcTS18FRJGxVdI3wchGtaGKhBxKpPQ-jsoG1VbxbdiYdbPwGljrBY91OwoOfZ2uvauEN7rUwvE4itwMYLhms_U58zgVwJjatAKutSUmWWKS7Zk0gI83LeZ91o17aA9Icjd0lC873UBp2CwNi8jEae1U3TZRNHXpnIg48xTGScVNi138gAK0WX-X93yM3aELC_yJ2kpb4kyv0haFO4AdGjwWBwal4fUUr-RXFk2nRFs4gN31mLp9SyVxEswrXps3_9iP9_D49MvYHn-bfN-BJxXF2aQgzF3YWC2uwlvY9Neri-XiXdKH30RCC9g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Active+layer+thickness+as+a+function+of+soil+water+content&rft.jtitle=Environmental+research+letters&rft.au=Clayton%2C+Leah+K&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Kevin&rft.au=Battaglia%2C+Michael+J&rft.au=Bourgeau-Chavez%2C+Laura&rft.date=2021-05-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.eissn=1748-9326&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fabfa4c&rft.externalDocID=erlabfa4c |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1748-9326&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1748-9326&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1748-9326&client=summon |