A Review of the Global Burden, New Diagnostics, and Current Therapeutics for Amebiasis

Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in developing countries, amebiasis has emerged as an important infection among returning travelers, immigrants, and men who have sex with men res...

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Vydáno v:Open forum infectious diseases Ročník 5; číslo 7; s. ofy161
Hlavní autoři: Shirley, Debbie-Ann T, Farr, Laura, Watanabe, Koji, Moonah, Shannon
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Oxford University Press 01.07.2018
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ISSN:2328-8957, 2328-8957
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Abstract Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in developing countries, amebiasis has emerged as an important infection among returning travelers, immigrants, and men who have sex with men residing in developed countries. Severe cases can be associated with high case fatality. Polymerase chain reaction–based diagnosis is increasingly available but remains underutilized. Nitroimidazoles are currently recommended for treatment, but new drug development to treat parasitic agents is a high priority. Amebiasis should be considered before corticosteroid therapy to decrease complications. There is no effective vaccine, so prevention focuses on sanitation and access to clean water. Further understanding of parasite biology and pathogenesis will advance future targeted therapeutic and preventative strategies.
AbstractList Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in developing countries, amebiasis has emerged as an important infection among returning travelers, immigrants, and men who have sex with men residing in developed countries. Severe cases can be associated with high case fatality. Polymerase chain reaction–based diagnosis is increasingly available but remains underutilized. Nitroimidazoles are currently recommended for treatment, but new drug development to treat parasitic agents is a high priority. Amebiasis should be considered before corticosteroid therapy to decrease complications. There is no effective vaccine, so prevention focuses on sanitation and access to clean water. Further understanding of parasite biology and pathogenesis will advance future targeted therapeutic and preventative strategies.
Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in developing countries, amebiasis has emerged as an important infection among returning travelers, immigrants, and men who have sex with men residing in developed countries. Severe cases can be associated with high case fatality. Polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis is increasingly available but remains underutilized. Nitroimidazoles are currently recommended for treatment, but new drug development to treat parasitic agents is a high priority. Amebiasis should be considered before corticosteroid therapy to decrease complications. There is no effective vaccine, so prevention focuses on sanitation and access to clean water. Further understanding of parasite biology and pathogenesis will advance future targeted therapeutic and preventative strategies.Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in developing countries, amebiasis has emerged as an important infection among returning travelers, immigrants, and men who have sex with men residing in developed countries. Severe cases can be associated with high case fatality. Polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis is increasingly available but remains underutilized. Nitroimidazoles are currently recommended for treatment, but new drug development to treat parasitic agents is a high priority. Amebiasis should be considered before corticosteroid therapy to decrease complications. There is no effective vaccine, so prevention focuses on sanitation and access to clean water. Further understanding of parasite biology and pathogenesis will advance future targeted therapeutic and preventative strategies.
Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in developing countries, amebiasis has emerged as an important infection among returning travelers, immigrants, and men who have sex with men residing in developed countries. Severe cases can be associated with high case fatality. Polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis is increasingly available but remains underutilized. Nitroimidazoles are currently recommended for treatment, but new drug development to treat parasitic agents is a high priority. Amebiasis should be considered before corticosteroid therapy to decrease complications. There is no effective vaccine, so prevention focuses on sanitation and access to clean water. Further understanding of parasite biology and pathogenesis will advance future targeted therapeutic and preventative strategies.
Author Watanabe, Koji
Moonah, Shannon
Shirley, Debbie-Ann T
Farr, Laura
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
2 Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
3 AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
– name: 2 Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
– name: 3 AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Debbie-Ann T
  surname: Shirley
  fullname: Shirley, Debbie-Ann T
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Farr
  fullname: Farr, Laura
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Koji
  surname: Watanabe
  fullname: Watanabe, Koji
  organization: AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Shannon
  surname: Moonah
  fullname: Moonah, Shannon
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30046644$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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ISSN 2328-8957
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 7
Keywords colitis
HIV
MSM
diarrhea
PCR
amebiasis
burden
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
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PublicationDate 2018-07-01
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PublicationTitle Open forum infectious diseases
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Snippet Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in...
Amebiasis, due to the pathogenic parasite is a leading cause of diarrhea globally. Largely an infection of impoverished communities in developing countries,...
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Title A Review of the Global Burden, New Diagnostics, and Current Therapeutics for Amebiasis
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