The cognitive neuroscience of lucid dreaming

•EEG studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results.•Preliminary neuroimaging data implicates frontoparietal cortices in lucid dreaming.•Cholinergic stimulation with mental set shows promise for inducing lucid dreams.•We present best-practice procedures to investigate lucid...

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Published in:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews Vol. 100; pp. 305 - 323
Main Authors: Baird, Benjamin, Mota-Rolim, Sergio A., Dresler, Martin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2019
Subjects:
Awareness - physiology
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Brain Waves
Cognitive Neuroscience - methods
Consciousness
Dreaming
Dreams - physiology
Humans
Lucid dreaming
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meta-awareness
Metacognition - physiology
REM sleep
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Consciousness
Meta-awareness
Lucid dreaming
Dreaming
REM sleep
ISSN:0149-7634, 1873-7528, 1873-7528
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Abstract •EEG studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results.•Preliminary neuroimaging data implicates frontoparietal cortices in lucid dreaming.•Cholinergic stimulation with mental set shows promise for inducing lucid dreams.•We present best-practice procedures to investigate lucid dreaming in the laboratory. Lucid dreaming refers to the phenomenon of becoming aware of the fact that one is dreaming during ongoing sleep. Despite having been physiologically validated for decades, the neurobiology of lucid dreaming is still incompletely characterized. Here we review the neuroscientific literature on lucid dreaming, including electroencephalographic, neuroimaging, brain lesion, pharmacological and brain stimulation studies. Electroencephalographic studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results. Neuroimaging data is scant but preliminary results suggest that prefrontal and parietal regions are involved in lucid dreaming. A focus of research is also to develop methods to induce lucid dreams. Combining training in mental set with cholinergic stimulation has shown promising results, while it remains unclear whether electrical brain stimulation could be used to induce lucid dreams. Finally, we discuss strategies to measure lucid dreaming, including best-practice procedures for the sleep laboratory. Lucid dreaming has clinical and scientific applications, and shows emerging potential as a methodology in the cognitive neuroscience of consciousness. Further research with larger sample sizes and refined methodology is needed.
AbstractList Lucid dreaming refers to the phenomenon of becoming aware of the fact that one is dreaming during ongoing sleep. Despite having been physiologically validated for decades, the neurobiology of lucid dreaming is still incompletely characterized. Here we review the neuroscientific literature on lucid dreaming, including electroencephalographic, neuroimaging, brain lesion, pharmacological and brain stimulation studies. Electroencephalographic studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results. Neuroimaging data is scant but preliminary results suggest that prefrontal and parietal regions are involved in lucid dreaming. A focus of research is also to develop methods to induce lucid dreams. Combining training in mental set with cholinergic stimulation has shown promising results, while it remains unclear whether electrical brain stimulation could be used to induce lucid dreams. Finally, we discuss strategies to measure lucid dreaming, including best-practice procedures for the sleep laboratory. Lucid dreaming has clinical and scientific applications, and shows emerging potential as a methodology in the cognitive neuroscience of consciousness. Further research with larger sample sizes and refined methodology is needed.Lucid dreaming refers to the phenomenon of becoming aware of the fact that one is dreaming during ongoing sleep. Despite having been physiologically validated for decades, the neurobiology of lucid dreaming is still incompletely characterized. Here we review the neuroscientific literature on lucid dreaming, including electroencephalographic, neuroimaging, brain lesion, pharmacological and brain stimulation studies. Electroencephalographic studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results. Neuroimaging data is scant but preliminary results suggest that prefrontal and parietal regions are involved in lucid dreaming. A focus of research is also to develop methods to induce lucid dreams. Combining training in mental set with cholinergic stimulation has shown promising results, while it remains unclear whether electrical brain stimulation could be used to induce lucid dreams. Finally, we discuss strategies to measure lucid dreaming, including best-practice procedures for the sleep laboratory. Lucid dreaming has clinical and scientific applications, and shows emerging potential as a methodology in the cognitive neuroscience of consciousness. Further research with larger sample sizes and refined methodology is needed.
•EEG studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results.•Preliminary neuroimaging data implicates frontoparietal cortices in lucid dreaming.•Cholinergic stimulation with mental set shows promise for inducing lucid dreams.•We present best-practice procedures to investigate lucid dreaming in the laboratory. Lucid dreaming refers to the phenomenon of becoming aware of the fact that one is dreaming during ongoing sleep. Despite having been physiologically validated for decades, the neurobiology of lucid dreaming is still incompletely characterized. Here we review the neuroscientific literature on lucid dreaming, including electroencephalographic, neuroimaging, brain lesion, pharmacological and brain stimulation studies. Electroencephalographic studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results. Neuroimaging data is scant but preliminary results suggest that prefrontal and parietal regions are involved in lucid dreaming. A focus of research is also to develop methods to induce lucid dreams. Combining training in mental set with cholinergic stimulation has shown promising results, while it remains unclear whether electrical brain stimulation could be used to induce lucid dreams. Finally, we discuss strategies to measure lucid dreaming, including best-practice procedures for the sleep laboratory. Lucid dreaming has clinical and scientific applications, and shows emerging potential as a methodology in the cognitive neuroscience of consciousness. Further research with larger sample sizes and refined methodology is needed.
Lucid dreaming refers to the phenomenon of becoming aware of the fact that one is dreaming during ongoing sleep. Despite having been physiologically validated for decades, the neurobiology of lucid dreaming is still incompletely characterized. Here we review the neuroscientific literature on lucid dreaming, including electroencephalographic, neuroimaging, brain lesion, pharmacological and brain stimulation studies. Electroencephalographic studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results. Neuroimaging data is scant but preliminary results suggest that prefrontal and parietal regions are involved in lucid dreaming. A focus of research is also to develop methods to induce lucid dreams. Combining training in mental set with cholinergic stimulation has shown promising results, while it remains unclear whether electrical brain stimulation could be used to induce lucid dreams. Finally, we discuss strategies to measure lucid dreaming, including best-practice procedures for the sleep laboratory. Lucid dreaming has clinical and scientific applications, and shows emerging potential as a methodology in the cognitive neuroscience of consciousness. Further research with larger sample sizes and refined methodology is needed.
Author Mota-Rolim, Sergio A.
Baird, Benjamin
Dresler, Martin
AuthorAffiliation a Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
b Brain Institute, Physiology Department and Onofre Lopes University Hospital - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
c Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: a Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
– name: c Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
– name: b Brain Institute, Physiology Department and Onofre Lopes University Hospital - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Benjamin
  surname: Baird
  fullname: Baird, Benjamin
  email: bbaird@wisc.edu
  organization: Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sergio A.
  surname: Mota-Rolim
  fullname: Mota-Rolim, Sergio A.
  organization: Brain Institute, Physiology Department and Onofre Lopes University Hospital - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
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  givenname: Martin
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7441-3818
  surname: Dresler
  fullname: Dresler, Martin
  organization: Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30880167$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Consciousness
Meta-awareness
Lucid dreaming
Dreaming
REM sleep
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ORCID 0000-0001-7441-3818
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6451677
PMID 30880167
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ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6451677
proquest_miscellaneous_2193622353
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crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2019_03_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2019_03_008
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2019_03_008
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
PublicationTitleAlternate Neurosci Biobehav Rev
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
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Snippet •EEG studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results.•Preliminary neuroimaging data implicates frontoparietal cortices in lucid...
Lucid dreaming refers to the phenomenon of becoming aware of the fact that one is dreaming during ongoing sleep. Despite having been physiologically validated...
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SubjectTerms Awareness - physiology
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Brain Waves
Cognitive Neuroscience - methods
Consciousness
Dreaming
Dreams - physiology
Humans
Lucid dreaming
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meta-awareness
Metacognition - physiology
REM sleep
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Title The cognitive neuroscience of lucid dreaming
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.008
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30880167
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2193622353
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6451677
Volume 100
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