Endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and its association with high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision in women with negative excision margins: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk factor for disease recurrence after cervical treatment. Objectives To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether end...

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Vydáno v:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics Ročník 309; číslo 3; s. 939 - 948
Hlavní autoři: Papoutsis, Dimitrios, Underwood, Martyn, Parry-Smith, William, Tzavara, Chara
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.03.2024
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1432-0711, 0932-0067, 1432-0711
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Abstract Background There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk factor for disease recurrence after cervical treatment. Objectives To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN on the excised cervical specimen is associated with high-grade histopathological recurrence during the follow-up of women after cervical excisional treatment. Search strategy We searched the Medline, Scopus, Central, and Clinical Trials.gov databases from inception till May 2023. Selection criteria Studies that reported on women with a single cervical treatment with any method of excision for CIN2 or CIN3 lesion, negative excision margins, and whose recurrence was defined histopathologically were included. Data collection and analysis Two reviewers independently evaluated study eligibility. We used the fixed effects model for meta-analysis. Main results There were 4 eligible studies included in the present systematic review that evaluated 1088 women treated with either large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) or with cold knife conization (CKC). We found no significant association of endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up after cervical excision (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.51–3.35). The subgroup analysis of women with LLETZ cervical excision showed again no significant association with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up (OR 2.00; 95% CI 0.26–3.74). Conclusion Endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN does not seem to be a risk factor for high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision with negative excision margins.
AbstractList BackgroundThere is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk factor for disease recurrence after cervical treatment.ObjectivesTo provide a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN on the excised cervical specimen is associated with high-grade histopathological recurrence during the follow-up of women after cervical excisional treatment.Search strategyWe searched the Medline, Scopus, Central, and Clinical Trials.gov databases from inception till May 2023.Selection criteriaStudies that reported on women with a single cervical treatment with any method of excision for CIN2 or CIN3 lesion, negative excision margins, and whose recurrence was defined histopathologically were included.Data collection and analysisTwo reviewers independently evaluated study eligibility. We used the fixed effects model for meta-analysis.Main resultsThere were 4 eligible studies included in the present systematic review that evaluated 1088 women treated with either large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) or with cold knife conization (CKC). We found no significant association of endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up after cervical excision (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.51–3.35). The subgroup analysis of women with LLETZ cervical excision showed again no significant association with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up (OR 2.00; 95% CI 0.26–3.74).ConclusionEndocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN does not seem to be a risk factor for high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision with negative excision margins.
Background There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk factor for disease recurrence after cervical treatment. Objectives To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN on the excised cervical specimen is associated with high-grade histopathological recurrence during the follow-up of women after cervical excisional treatment. Search strategy We searched the Medline, Scopus, Central, and Clinical Trials.gov databases from inception till May 2023. Selection criteria Studies that reported on women with a single cervical treatment with any method of excision for CIN2 or CIN3 lesion, negative excision margins, and whose recurrence was defined histopathologically were included. Data collection and analysis Two reviewers independently evaluated study eligibility. We used the fixed effects model for meta-analysis. Main results There were 4 eligible studies included in the present systematic review that evaluated 1088 women treated with either large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) or with cold knife conization (CKC). We found no significant association of endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up after cervical excision (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.51–3.35). The subgroup analysis of women with LLETZ cervical excision showed again no significant association with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up (OR 2.00; 95% CI 0.26–3.74). Conclusion Endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN does not seem to be a risk factor for high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision with negative excision margins.
There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk factor for disease recurrence after cervical treatment. To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN on the excised cervical specimen is associated with high-grade histopathological recurrence during the follow-up of women after cervical excisional treatment. We searched the Medline, Scopus, Central, and Clinical Trials.gov databases from inception till May 2023. Studies that reported on women with a single cervical treatment with any method of excision for CIN2 or CIN3 lesion, negative excision margins, and whose recurrence was defined histopathologically were included. Two reviewers independently evaluated study eligibility. We used the fixed effects model for meta-analysis. There were 4 eligible studies included in the present systematic review that evaluated 1088 women treated with either large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) or with cold knife conization (CKC). We found no significant association of endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up after cervical excision (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.51-3.35). The subgroup analysis of women with LLETZ cervical excision showed again no significant association with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up (OR 2.00; 95% CI 0.26-3.74). Endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN does not seem to be a risk factor for high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision with negative excision margins.
There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk factor for disease recurrence after cervical treatment.BACKGROUNDThere is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk factor for disease recurrence after cervical treatment.To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN on the excised cervical specimen is associated with high-grade histopathological recurrence during the follow-up of women after cervical excisional treatment.OBJECTIVESTo provide a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN on the excised cervical specimen is associated with high-grade histopathological recurrence during the follow-up of women after cervical excisional treatment.We searched the Medline, Scopus, Central, and Clinical Trials.gov databases from inception till May 2023.SEARCH STRATEGYWe searched the Medline, Scopus, Central, and Clinical Trials.gov databases from inception till May 2023.Studies that reported on women with a single cervical treatment with any method of excision for CIN2 or CIN3 lesion, negative excision margins, and whose recurrence was defined histopathologically were included.SELECTION CRITERIAStudies that reported on women with a single cervical treatment with any method of excision for CIN2 or CIN3 lesion, negative excision margins, and whose recurrence was defined histopathologically were included.Two reviewers independently evaluated study eligibility. We used the fixed effects model for meta-analysis.DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSISTwo reviewers independently evaluated study eligibility. We used the fixed effects model for meta-analysis.There were 4 eligible studies included in the present systematic review that evaluated 1088 women treated with either large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) or with cold knife conization (CKC). We found no significant association of endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up after cervical excision (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.51-3.35). The subgroup analysis of women with LLETZ cervical excision showed again no significant association with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up (OR 2.00; 95% CI 0.26-3.74).MAIN RESULTSThere were 4 eligible studies included in the present systematic review that evaluated 1088 women treated with either large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) or with cold knife conization (CKC). We found no significant association of endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up after cervical excision (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.51-3.35). The subgroup analysis of women with LLETZ cervical excision showed again no significant association with high-grade histopathological recurrence at follow-up (OR 2.00; 95% CI 0.26-3.74).Endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN does not seem to be a risk factor for high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision with negative excision margins.CONCLUSIONEndocervical crypt involvement by high-grade CIN does not seem to be a risk factor for high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision with negative excision margins.
Author Underwood, Martyn
Tzavara, Chara
Papoutsis, Dimitrios
Parry-Smith, William
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crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2025_1645322
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Issue 3
Keywords Large loop excision of the transformation zone
Recurrence
Excision margins
Endocervical crypt involvement
Cold knife conization
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Language English
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Demopoulos RI, Horowitz LF, Vamvakas EC (1991) Endocervical gland involvement by cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade III. Predictive value for residual and/or recurrent disease. Cancer 68(9):1932–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<1932::aid-cncr2820680915>3.0.co;2-v
DarraghTMColganTJCoxJTHellerDSHenryMRLuffRDThe Lower Anogenital Squamous terminology standardization project for HPV-associated lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the college of american pathologists and the American society for colposcopy and cervical pathologyJ Low Genit Tract Dis201216320524210.1097/LGT.0b013e31825c31dd22820980
RandallTCSauvagetCMuwongeRTrimbleELJeronimoJWorthy of further consideration: An updated meta-analysis to address the feasibility, acceptability, safety and efficacy of thermal ablation in the treatment of cervical cancer precursor lesionsPrev Med2019118819110.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.00630342109
GustafssonLAdamiHONatural history of cervical neoplasia: consistent results obtained by an identification techniqueBr J Cancer19896011321411:STN:280:DyaK3c%2Fisl2qtA%3D%3D10.1038/bjc.1989.23628039102247359
DolmanLSauvagetCMuwongeRSankaranarayananRMeta-analysis of the efficacy of cold coagulation as a treatment method for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a systematic reviewBJOG201412189299421:STN:280:DC%2BC2crgvFajuw%3D%3D10.1111/1471-0528.1265524597779
MengQWQinZHMaoYZhaoXDPrognostic factors of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions treated by cold knife conization with negative marginZhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi200742745745917961334
InsingaRPDasbachEJElbashaEHEpidemiologic natural history and clinical management of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Disease: a critical and systematic review of the literature in the development of an HPV dynamic transmission modelBMC Infect Dis2009911910.1186/1471-2334-9-119196402812728100
NHS cervical screening programme. Histopathology reporting in cervical screening-an integrated approach. 2nd ed. Sheffield, England: NHSCSP Publication No. 10; 2012.
OkazakiCFocchiGRTahaNSAlmeidaPQSchimidtMASpeckNMDepth of glandular crypts and its involvement in squamous intraepithelial cervical neoplasia submitted to large loop excision of transformation zone (LLETZ)Eur J Gynaecol Oncol201334148501:STN:280:DC%2BC3srlvVWhtA%3D%3D23590000
HigginsJPThompsonSGDeeksJJAltmanDGMeasuring inconsistency in meta-analysesBMJ2003327741455756010.1136/bmj.327.7414.55712958120192859
LivasyCAMaygardenSJRajaratnamCTNovotnyDBPredictors of recurrent dysplasia after a cervical loop electrocautery excision procedure for CIN-3: a study of margin, endocervical gland, and quadrant involvementMod Pathol19991232332381:STN:280:DyaK1M3gtVOgsg%3D%3D10102607
PapoutsisDUnderwoodMWilliamsJParry-SmithWPanikkarJExpansile endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2—3 as a risk factor for high grade cytology recurrence after cold coagulation cervical treatmentGeburtshilfe Frauenheilkd202080994194810.1055/a-1202-2157329052857467802
BrunoMTCassaroNGarofaloSBoemiSHPV16 persistent infection and recurrent disease after LEEPVirol J201916114810.1186/s12985-019-1252-3317757926882012
Ghaem-MaghamiSSagiSMajeedGSoutterWPIncomplete excision of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and risk of treatment failure: a meta-analysisLancet Oncol200781198599310.1016/S1470-2045(07)70283-817928267
Munro A, Powell RG, A Cohen P, Bowen S, Spilsbury K, O'Leary P, et al (2016) Spontaneous regression of CIN2 in women aged 18-24 years: a retrospective study of a state-wide population in Western Australia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 95(3):291-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12835
BjerreBEliassonGLinellFSöderbergHSjöbergNOConization as only treatment of carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervixAm J Obstet Gynecol197612521431521:STN:280:DyaE287otF2gsw%3D%3D10.1016/0002-9378(76)90584-61266896
PetoJGilhamCFletcherOMatthewsFEThe cervical cancer epidemic that screening has prevented in the UKLancet2004364943024925610.1016/S0140-6736(04)16674-915262102
KitchenerHCWalkerPGNelsonLHadwinRPatnickJAnthonyGBHPV testing as an adjunct to cytology in the follow up of women treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaBJOG20081158100110071:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvntVyntg%3D%3D10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01748.x18503572
PapoutsisDUnderwoodMParry-SmithWPanikkarJDoes CIN2 have the same aggressive potential as CIN3? a secondary analysis of high-grade cytology recurrence in women treated with cold-coagulation cervical treatmentGeburtshilfe Frauenheilkd20177732842891:STN:280:DC%2BC1cvmtFemtw%3D%3D10.1055/s-0042-119993283925825383435
Martin-Hirsch PP, Paraskevaidis E, Bryant A, Dickinson HO (2013) Surgery for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013(12):CD001318. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001318.pub3
YangZCuzickJHuntWCWheelerCMConcurrence of multiple human papillomavirus infections in a large US population-based cohortAm J Epidemiol2014180111066107510.1093/aje/kwu267253554464239798
ByromJDouceGJonesPWTuckerHMillinshipJDharKShould punch biopsies be used when high-grade disease is suspected at initial colposcopic assessment? A prospective studyInt J Gynecol Cancer20061612532561:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2FmtF2mtA%3D%3D10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00344.x16445640
KockenMHelmerhorstTJBerkhofJLouwersJANobbenhuisMABaisAGRisk of recurrent high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after successful treatment: a long-term multi-cohort studyLancet Oncol201112544145010.1016/S1470-2045(11)70078-X21530398
SpinilloADominoniMBoschiACCesariSFiandrinoGGardellaBThe relationship of human papillomavirus infection with endocervical glandular involvement on cone specimens in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaGynecol Oncol202015936306351:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitVCls7rL10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.09.03433041069
DiscacciatiMGde SouzaCAd'OtaviannoMGÂngelo-AndradeLAWestinMCRabelo-SantosSHOutcome of expectant management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 in women followed for 12 monthsEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2011155220420810.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.12.00221193261
MelnikowJMcGahanCSawayaGFEhlenTColdmanACervical intraepithelial neoplasia outcomes after treatment: long-term follow-up from the British Columbia Cohort StudyJ Natl Cancer Inst20091011072172810.1093/jnci/djp089194360262684554
ZhangHZhangTYouZZhangYPositive surgical margin, HPV persistence, and expression of both TPX2 and PD-L1 are associated with persistence/recurrence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after cervical conizationPLoS ONE201510121:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVKgsbbK10.1371/journal.pone.0142868266248964666599
PapoutsisDUnderwoodMParry-SmithWPanikkarJEarly and late pregnancy outcomes in women treated with cold-coagulation versus LLETZ cervical treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; a retrospective cohort studyArch Gynecol Obstet201829741015102510.1007/s00404-018-4704-x29404740
ChristophersonWMGrayLASrDysplasia and preclinical carcinoma of the uterine cervix: diagnosis and managementSemin Oncol1982932652791:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FktFemsw%3D%3D7134991
ParaskevaidisEJandialLMannEMFisherPMKitchenerHCPattern of treatment failure following laser for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: implications for follow-up protocolObstet Gynecol199178180831:STN:280:DyaK3M3mtFensQ%3D%3D2047073
NHSCSP: Colposcopy and Programme Management. Guidelines for the NHS Cervical Screening Programme. 3rd edition. NHSCSP Publication No. 20. NHSCSP, Sheffield, 2016.
AndersonMCHartleyRBCervical crypt involvement by intraepithelial neoplasiaObstet Gynecol19805555465501:STN:280:DyaL3c7ms1Sltg%3D%3D7366912
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KodampurMKopeikaJMehraGPeperaTMenonPEndocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after large loop excision of transformation zone: do we need a different follow-up strategy?J Obstet Gynaecol Res201339128028610.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01943.x22765238
PapoutsisDPanikkarJUnderwoodMBlundellSSahuBBlackmoreJReedNEndocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 as a predictor of cytology recurrence after excisional cervical treatmentJ Low Genit Tract Dis201519431131810.1097/LGT.000000000000012826247257
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ParaskevaidisEAthanasiouAKallialaIBatistatouAParaskevaidiMBilirakisEInvasive cervical cancer following treatment of pre-invasive lesions: a potential theory based on a small case seriesEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2021264565910.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.06.04934273753
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BaserEOzguEErkilincSTogrulCCaglarMGungorTRisk factors for human papillomavirus persistence among women undergoing cold-knife conization for treatment of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaInt J Gynaecol Obstet2014125327527810.1016/j.ijgo.2013.12.01224726620
AngCMukhopadhyayABurnleyCFaulknerKCrossPMartin-HirschPHistological recurrence and depth of loop treatment of the cervix in women of reproductive age: incomplete excision versus adverse pregnancy outcomeBJOG201111866856921:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mvis1agsA%3D%3D10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.02929.x21429068
RasbridgeSAJenkinsDTaySKA histological and immunohistological study of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in relation to recurrence after local treatmentBr J Ob
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B Bjerre (7242_CR31) 1976; 125
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JP Higgins (7242_CR27) 2003; 327
TM Darragh (7242_CR2) 2012; 16
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SA Rasbridge (7242_CR17) 1990; 97
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E Paraskevaidis (7242_CR34) 1991; 78
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M Kocken (7242_CR9) 2011; 12
D Papoutsis (7242_CR25) 2020; 80
J Byrom (7242_CR6) 2006; 16
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References_xml – reference: ParaskevaidisEJandialLMannEMFisherPMKitchenerHCPattern of treatment failure following laser for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: implications for follow-up protocolObstet Gynecol199178180831:STN:280:DyaK3M3mtFensQ%3D%3D2047073
– reference: McAllumBSykesPHSadlerLMacnabHSimcockBJMekhailAKIs the treatment of CIN 2 always necessary in women under 25 years old?Am J Obstet Gynecol20112055478.e1710.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.06921872201
– reference: DiscacciatiMGde SouzaCAd'OtaviannoMGÂngelo-AndradeLAWestinMCRabelo-SantosSHOutcome of expectant management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 in women followed for 12 monthsEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2011155220420810.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.12.00221193261
– reference: AngCMukhopadhyayABurnleyCFaulknerKCrossPMartin-HirschPHistological recurrence and depth of loop treatment of the cervix in women of reproductive age: incomplete excision versus adverse pregnancy outcomeBJOG201111866856921:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mvis1agsA%3D%3D10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.02929.x21429068
– reference: ChristophersonWMGrayLASrDysplasia and preclinical carcinoma of the uterine cervix: diagnosis and managementSemin Oncol1982932652791:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FktFemsw%3D%3D7134991
– reference: ZhangHZhangTYouZZhangYPositive surgical margin, HPV persistence, and expression of both TPX2 and PD-L1 are associated with persistence/recurrence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after cervical conizationPLoS ONE201510121:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVKgsbbK10.1371/journal.pone.0142868266248964666599
– reference: ParaskevaidisEAthanasiouAKallialaIBatistatouAParaskevaidiMBilirakisEInvasive cervical cancer following treatment of pre-invasive lesions: a potential theory based on a small case seriesEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2021264565910.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.06.04934273753
– reference: OkazakiCFocchiGRTahaNSAlmeidaPQSchimidtMASpeckNMDepth of glandular crypts and its involvement in squamous intraepithelial cervical neoplasia submitted to large loop excision of transformation zone (LLETZ)Eur J Gynaecol Oncol201334148501:STN:280:DC%2BC3srlvVWhtA%3D%3D23590000
– reference: PetoJGilhamCFletcherOMatthewsFEThe cervical cancer epidemic that screening has prevented in the UKLancet2004364943024925610.1016/S0140-6736(04)16674-915262102
– reference: MengQWQinZHMaoYZhaoXDPrognostic factors of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions treated by cold knife conization with negative marginZhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi200742745745917961334
– reference: Deeks JJ, Higgins JP. Statistical Algorithms in Review Manager 5. 2010. https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/statistical-methods-revman5.
– reference: HigginsJPThompsonSGDeeksJJAltmanDGMeasuring inconsistency in meta-analysesBMJ2003327741455756010.1136/bmj.327.7414.55712958120192859
– reference: Ryan R, Hill S (2016) How to GRADE the quality of the evidence. Cochrane Consumers and Communication Group, available at http://cccrg.cochrane.org/author-resources. Version 3.0 December 2016.
– reference: SterneJACHernánMAReevesBCSavovićJBerkmanNDViswanathanMROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventionsBMJ201635510.1136/bmj.i4919277333545062054
– reference: Martin-Hirsch PP, Paraskevaidis E, Bryant A, Dickinson HO (2013) Surgery for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013(12):CD001318. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001318.pub3
– reference: BjerreBEliassonGLinellFSöderbergHSjöbergNOConization as only treatment of carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervixAm J Obstet Gynecol197612521431521:STN:280:DyaE287otF2gsw%3D%3D10.1016/0002-9378(76)90584-61266896
– reference: KitchenerHCWalkerPGNelsonLHadwinRPatnickJAnthonyGBHPV testing as an adjunct to cytology in the follow up of women treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaBJOG20081158100110071:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvntVyntg%3D%3D10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01748.x18503572
– reference: ParaskevaidisEArbynMSotiriadisADiakomanolisEMartin-HirschPKoliopoulosGThe role of HPV DNA testing in the follow-up period after treatment for CIN: a systematic review of the literatureCancer Treat Rev200430220521110.1016/j.ctrv.2003.07.00815023438
– reference: Demopoulos RI, Horowitz LF, Vamvakas EC (1991) Endocervical gland involvement by cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade III. Predictive value for residual and/or recurrent disease. Cancer 68(9):1932–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<1932::aid-cncr2820680915>3.0.co;2-v
– reference: DarraghTMColganTJCoxJTHellerDSHenryMRLuffRDThe Lower Anogenital Squamous terminology standardization project for HPV-associated lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the college of american pathologists and the American society for colposcopy and cervical pathologyJ Low Genit Tract Dis201216320524210.1097/LGT.0b013e31825c31dd22820980
– reference: DolmanLSauvagetCMuwongeRSankaranarayananRMeta-analysis of the efficacy of cold coagulation as a treatment method for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a systematic reviewBJOG201412189299421:STN:280:DC%2BC2crgvFajuw%3D%3D10.1111/1471-0528.1265524597779
– reference: PapoutsisDPanikkarJUnderwoodMBlundellSSahuBBlackmoreJReedNEndocervical crypt involvement by CIN2-3 as a predictor of cytology recurrence after excisional cervical treatmentJ Low Genit Tract Dis201519431131810.1097/LGT.000000000000012826247257
– reference: Munro A, Powell RG, A Cohen P, Bowen S, Spilsbury K, O'Leary P, et al (2016) Spontaneous regression of CIN2 in women aged 18-24 years: a retrospective study of a state-wide population in Western Australia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 95(3):291-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12835
– reference: InsingaRPDasbachEJElbashaEHEpidemiologic natural history and clinical management of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Disease: a critical and systematic review of the literature in the development of an HPV dynamic transmission modelBMC Infect Dis2009911910.1186/1471-2334-9-119196402812728100
– reference: PapoutsisDUnderwoodMParry-SmithWPanikkarJEarly and late pregnancy outcomes in women treated with cold-coagulation versus LLETZ cervical treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; a retrospective cohort studyArch Gynecol Obstet201829741015102510.1007/s00404-018-4704-x29404740
– reference: ByromJDouceGJonesPWTuckerHMillinshipJDharKShould punch biopsies be used when high-grade disease is suspected at initial colposcopic assessment? A prospective studyInt J Gynecol Cancer20061612532561:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2FmtF2mtA%3D%3D10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00344.x16445640
– reference: PapoutsisDUnderwoodMWilliamsJParry-SmithWPanikkarJExpansile endocervical crypt involvement by CIN2—3 as a risk factor for high grade cytology recurrence after cold coagulation cervical treatmentGeburtshilfe Frauenheilkd202080994194810.1055/a-1202-2157329052857467802
– reference: AndersonMCHartleyRBCervical crypt involvement by intraepithelial neoplasiaObstet Gynecol19805555465501:STN:280:DyaL3c7ms1Sltg%3D%3D7366912
– reference: BaserEOzguEErkilincSTogrulCCaglarMGungorTRisk factors for human papillomavirus persistence among women undergoing cold-knife conization for treatment of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaInt J Gynaecol Obstet2014125327527810.1016/j.ijgo.2013.12.01224726620
– reference: GustafssonLAdamiHONatural history of cervical neoplasia: consistent results obtained by an identification techniqueBr J Cancer19896011321411:STN:280:DyaK3c%2Fisl2qtA%3D%3D10.1038/bjc.1989.23628039102247359
– reference: MelnikowJMcGahanCSawayaGFEhlenTColdmanACervical intraepithelial neoplasia outcomes after treatment: long-term follow-up from the British Columbia Cohort StudyJ Natl Cancer Inst20091011072172810.1093/jnci/djp089194360262684554
– reference: PapoutsisDUnderwoodMParry-SmithWPanikkarJDoes CIN2 have the same aggressive potential as CIN3? a secondary analysis of high-grade cytology recurrence in women treated with cold-coagulation cervical treatmentGeburtshilfe Frauenheilkd20177732842891:STN:280:DC%2BC1cvmtFemtw%3D%3D10.1055/s-0042-119993283925825383435
– reference: Kyrgiou M, Athanasiou A, Kalliala IEJ, Paraskevaidi M, Mitra A, Martin-Hirsch PP, et al (2017) Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for cervical intraepithelial lesions and early invasive disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11(11):CD012847. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012847
– reference: RandallTCSauvagetCMuwongeRTrimbleELJeronimoJWorthy of further consideration: An updated meta-analysis to address the feasibility, acceptability, safety and efficacy of thermal ablation in the treatment of cervical cancer precursor lesionsPrev Med2019118819110.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.00630342109
– reference: KockenMHelmerhorstTJBerkhofJLouwersJANobbenhuisMABaisAGRisk of recurrent high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after successful treatment: a long-term multi-cohort studyLancet Oncol201112544145010.1016/S1470-2045(11)70078-X21530398
– reference: NHS cervical screening programme. Histopathology reporting in cervical screening-an integrated approach. 2nd ed. Sheffield, England: NHSCSP Publication No. 10; 2012.
– reference: RasbridgeSAJenkinsDTaySKA histological and immunohistological study of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in relation to recurrence after local treatmentBr J Obstet Gynaecol19909732452501:STN:280:DyaK3c3ktFyhsw%3D%3D10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01789.x2159317
– reference: YangZCuzickJHuntWCWheelerCMConcurrence of multiple human papillomavirus infections in a large US population-based cohortAm J Epidemiol2014180111066107510.1093/aje/kwu267253554464239798
– reference: BrunoMTCassaroNGarofaloSBoemiSHPV16 persistent infection and recurrent disease after LEEPVirol J201916114810.1186/s12985-019-1252-3317757926882012
– reference: NHSCSP: Colposcopy and Programme Management. Guidelines for the NHS Cervical Screening Programme. 3rd edition. NHSCSP Publication No. 20. NHSCSP, Sheffield, 2016.
– reference: Ghaem-MaghamiSSagiSMajeedGSoutterWPIncomplete excision of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and risk of treatment failure: a meta-analysisLancet Oncol200781198599310.1016/S1470-2045(07)70283-817928267
– reference: PapoutsisDUnderwoodMParry-SmithWPanikkarJRisk factors for treatment failure following cold coagulation cervical treatment for CIN pathology: a cohort-based studyArch Gynecol Obstet201529261329133710.1007/s00404-015-3761-726006259
– reference: LivasyCAMaygardenSJRajaratnamCTNovotnyDBPredictors of recurrent dysplasia after a cervical loop electrocautery excision procedure for CIN-3: a study of margin, endocervical gland, and quadrant involvementMod Pathol19991232332381:STN:280:DyaK1M3gtVOgsg%3D%3D10102607
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Snippet Background There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may...
There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may represent a risk...
BackgroundThere is a growing body of evidence suggesting that endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may...
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StartPage 939
SubjectTerms Cervix Uteri - pathology
Cervix Uteri - surgery
Conization - methods
Endocrinology
Female
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Humans
Margins of Excision
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Review
Risk Factors
Systematic review
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia - pathology
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia - surgery
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - surgery
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Title Endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and its association with high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision in women with negative excision margins: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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