A visual scale to rate amygdalar atrophy on MRI
Background Visual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) has recently been described, featuring early and severe atrophy of the amygda...
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| Vydané v: | European radiology Ročník 35; číslo 7; s. 4246 - 4256 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.07.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 1432-1084, 0938-7994, 1432-1084 |
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| Abstract | Background
Visual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) has recently been described, featuring early and severe atrophy of the amygdala. However, there is currently no scoring system specifically designed to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI.
Objectives
to develop and validate a visual rating scale for amygdalar atrophy.
Materials and methods
Stringent criteria were developed for no, mild/moderate, and severe amygdalar atrophy based on axial and coronal volumetric T1-weighted MRI scans. Inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were estimated by three independent expert neuroradiologists in 100 randomly selected scans from the Geneva Memory Center cohort selected to be representative of the variability of medial temporal atrophy. Convergent validity was evaluated versus amygdalar volumes extracted by FreeSurfer on 1943 consecutive patients. Criterion validity versus autopsy-confirmed LATE neuropathologic changes were studied in the pathological subset of the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort (
N
= 96).
Results
Intra- and inter-rater agreements of amygdalar visual ratings were between substantial and almost perfect (weighted Cohen’s Kappa 0.71 to 0.93). Visual ratings were strongly associated with amygdalar volumes (
p
≤ 0.001 on the Kruskal–Wallis test). LATE neuropathologic changes were associated with visual ratings of amygdalar atrophy (
p
= 0.057 on a test for trend).
Conclusion
The proposed visual amygdalar atrophy scale is a reliable and valid tool to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI and can be a useful adjunct in routine radiological reporting.
Key Points
Question
Assessment of amygdalar atrophy is crucial for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, as the limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, yet no validated visual rating scale exists.
Findings
The proposed amygdalar atrophy scale demonstrated high intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, strong correlation with amygdalar volumetry, and association with limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE).
Clinical relevance
The amygdalar atrophy scale provides a reliable practical assessment tool that enhances diagnostic accuracy for dementia-related conditions, particularly aiding in identifying limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Visual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) has recently been described, featuring early and severe atrophy of the amygdala. However, there is currently no scoring system specifically designed to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI.BACKGROUNDVisual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) has recently been described, featuring early and severe atrophy of the amygdala. However, there is currently no scoring system specifically designed to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI.to develop and validate a visual rating scale for amygdalar atrophy.OBJECTIVESto develop and validate a visual rating scale for amygdalar atrophy.Stringent criteria were developed for no, mild/moderate, and severe amygdalar atrophy based on axial and coronal volumetric T1-weighted MRI scans. Inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were estimated by three independent expert neuroradiologists in 100 randomly selected scans from the Geneva Memory Center cohort selected to be representative of the variability of medial temporal atrophy. Convergent validity was evaluated versus amygdalar volumes extracted by FreeSurfer on 1943 consecutive patients. Criterion validity versus autopsy-confirmed LATE neuropathologic changes were studied in the pathological subset of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort (N = 96).MATERIALS AND METHODSStringent criteria were developed for no, mild/moderate, and severe amygdalar atrophy based on axial and coronal volumetric T1-weighted MRI scans. Inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were estimated by three independent expert neuroradiologists in 100 randomly selected scans from the Geneva Memory Center cohort selected to be representative of the variability of medial temporal atrophy. Convergent validity was evaluated versus amygdalar volumes extracted by FreeSurfer on 1943 consecutive patients. Criterion validity versus autopsy-confirmed LATE neuropathologic changes were studied in the pathological subset of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort (N = 96).Intra- and inter-rater agreements of amygdalar visual ratings were between substantial and almost perfect (weighted Cohen's Kappa 0.71 to 0.93). Visual ratings were strongly associated with amygdalar volumes (p ≤ 0.001 on the Kruskal-Wallis test). LATE neuropathologic changes were associated with visual ratings of amygdalar atrophy (p = 0.057 on a test for trend).RESULTSIntra- and inter-rater agreements of amygdalar visual ratings were between substantial and almost perfect (weighted Cohen's Kappa 0.71 to 0.93). Visual ratings were strongly associated with amygdalar volumes (p ≤ 0.001 on the Kruskal-Wallis test). LATE neuropathologic changes were associated with visual ratings of amygdalar atrophy (p = 0.057 on a test for trend).The proposed visual amygdalar atrophy scale is a reliable and valid tool to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI and can be a useful adjunct in routine radiological reporting.CONCLUSIONThe proposed visual amygdalar atrophy scale is a reliable and valid tool to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI and can be a useful adjunct in routine radiological reporting.Question Assessment of amygdalar atrophy is crucial for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, as the limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, yet no validated visual rating scale exists. Findings The proposed amygdalar atrophy scale demonstrated high intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, strong correlation with amygdalar volumetry, and association with limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE). Clinical relevance The amygdalar atrophy scale provides a reliable practical assessment tool that enhances diagnostic accuracy for dementia-related conditions, particularly aiding in identifying limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy.KEY POINTSQuestion Assessment of amygdalar atrophy is crucial for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, as the limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, yet no validated visual rating scale exists. Findings The proposed amygdalar atrophy scale demonstrated high intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, strong correlation with amygdalar volumetry, and association with limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE). Clinical relevance The amygdalar atrophy scale provides a reliable practical assessment tool that enhances diagnostic accuracy for dementia-related conditions, particularly aiding in identifying limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy. Background Visual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) has recently been described, featuring early and severe atrophy of the amygdala. However, there is currently no scoring system specifically designed to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI. Objectives to develop and validate a visual rating scale for amygdalar atrophy. Materials and methods Stringent criteria were developed for no, mild/moderate, and severe amygdalar atrophy based on axial and coronal volumetric T1-weighted MRI scans. Inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were estimated by three independent expert neuroradiologists in 100 randomly selected scans from the Geneva Memory Center cohort selected to be representative of the variability of medial temporal atrophy. Convergent validity was evaluated versus amygdalar volumes extracted by FreeSurfer on 1943 consecutive patients. Criterion validity versus autopsy-confirmed LATE neuropathologic changes were studied in the pathological subset of the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort ( N = 96). Results Intra- and inter-rater agreements of amygdalar visual ratings were between substantial and almost perfect (weighted Cohen’s Kappa 0.71 to 0.93). Visual ratings were strongly associated with amygdalar volumes ( p ≤ 0.001 on the Kruskal–Wallis test). LATE neuropathologic changes were associated with visual ratings of amygdalar atrophy ( p = 0.057 on a test for trend). Conclusion The proposed visual amygdalar atrophy scale is a reliable and valid tool to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI and can be a useful adjunct in routine radiological reporting. Key Points Question Assessment of amygdalar atrophy is crucial for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, as the limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, yet no validated visual rating scale exists. Findings The proposed amygdalar atrophy scale demonstrated high intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, strong correlation with amygdalar volumetry, and association with limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE). Clinical relevance The amygdalar atrophy scale provides a reliable practical assessment tool that enhances diagnostic accuracy for dementia-related conditions, particularly aiding in identifying limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy. BackgroundVisual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) has recently been described, featuring early and severe atrophy of the amygdala. However, there is currently no scoring system specifically designed to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI.Objectivesto develop and validate a visual rating scale for amygdalar atrophy.Materials and methodsStringent criteria were developed for no, mild/moderate, and severe amygdalar atrophy based on axial and coronal volumetric T1-weighted MRI scans. Inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were estimated by three independent expert neuroradiologists in 100 randomly selected scans from the Geneva Memory Center cohort selected to be representative of the variability of medial temporal atrophy. Convergent validity was evaluated versus amygdalar volumes extracted by FreeSurfer on 1943 consecutive patients. Criterion validity versus autopsy-confirmed LATE neuropathologic changes were studied in the pathological subset of the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort (N = 96).ResultsIntra- and inter-rater agreements of amygdalar visual ratings were between substantial and almost perfect (weighted Cohen’s Kappa 0.71 to 0.93). Visual ratings were strongly associated with amygdalar volumes (p ≤ 0.001 on the Kruskal–Wallis test). LATE neuropathologic changes were associated with visual ratings of amygdalar atrophy (p = 0.057 on a test for trend).ConclusionThe proposed visual amygdalar atrophy scale is a reliable and valid tool to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI and can be a useful adjunct in routine radiological reporting.Key PointsQuestionAssessment of amygdalar atrophy is crucial for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, as the limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, yet no validated visual rating scale exists.FindingsThe proposed amygdalar atrophy scale demonstrated high intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, strong correlation with amygdalar volumetry, and association with limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE).Clinical relevanceThe amygdalar atrophy scale provides a reliable practical assessment tool that enhances diagnostic accuracy for dementia-related conditions, particularly aiding in identifying limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy. Visual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) has recently been described, featuring early and severe atrophy of the amygdala. However, there is currently no scoring system specifically designed to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI. to develop and validate a visual rating scale for amygdalar atrophy. Stringent criteria were developed for no, mild/moderate, and severe amygdalar atrophy based on axial and coronal volumetric T1-weighted MRI scans. Inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were estimated by three independent expert neuroradiologists in 100 randomly selected scans from the Geneva Memory Center cohort selected to be representative of the variability of medial temporal atrophy. Convergent validity was evaluated versus amygdalar volumes extracted by FreeSurfer on 1943 consecutive patients. Criterion validity versus autopsy-confirmed LATE neuropathologic changes were studied in the pathological subset of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort (N = 96). Intra- and inter-rater agreements of amygdalar visual ratings were between substantial and almost perfect (weighted Cohen's Kappa 0.71 to 0.93). Visual ratings were strongly associated with amygdalar volumes (p ≤ 0.001 on the Kruskal-Wallis test). LATE neuropathologic changes were associated with visual ratings of amygdalar atrophy (p = 0.057 on a test for trend). The proposed visual amygdalar atrophy scale is a reliable and valid tool to assess amygdalar atrophy on MRI and can be a useful adjunct in routine radiological reporting. Question Assessment of amygdalar atrophy is crucial for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, as the limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, yet no validated visual rating scale exists. Findings The proposed amygdalar atrophy scale demonstrated high intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, strong correlation with amygdalar volumetry, and association with limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE). Clinical relevance The amygdalar atrophy scale provides a reliable practical assessment tool that enhances diagnostic accuracy for dementia-related conditions, particularly aiding in identifying limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy. |
| Author | Ribaldi, Federica Natale, Valerio Frisoni, Giovanni B. Rossi, Vittoria Scheffler, Max Pizzini, Francesca B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Francesca B. orcidid: 0000-0002-6285-0989 surname: Pizzini fullname: Pizzini, Francesca B. email: francescabenedetta.pizzini@univr.it organization: Radiology and Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Verona University – sequence: 2 givenname: Federica surname: Ribaldi fullname: Ribaldi, Federica organization: Geneva Memory Center, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE), University of Geneva – sequence: 3 givenname: Valerio surname: Natale fullname: Natale, Valerio organization: Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, Rivoli Hospital – sequence: 4 givenname: Max surname: Scheffler fullname: Scheffler, Max organization: Division of Radiology, Geneva University Hospitals – sequence: 5 givenname: Vittoria surname: Rossi fullname: Rossi, Vittoria organization: Radiology and Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Verona University – sequence: 6 givenname: Giovanni B. surname: Frisoni fullname: Frisoni, Giovanni B. organization: Geneva Memory Center, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE), University of Geneva |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39699678$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00259_025_07395_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_25_01294_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00330_025_11424_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecl_2025_03_011 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2025_1586282 |
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| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: The Centre de la mémoire is funded by the following private donors under the supervision of the Private Foundation of Geneva University Hospitals: A.P.R.A. - Association Suisse pour la Recherche sur la Maladie d’Alzheimer, Genève; Fondation Segré, Genève; – fundername: Competitive research projects have been funded by: H2020 (projects n. 667375), Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI contract n. 115736 and 115952), IMI2, Swiss National Science Foundation (projects n.320030_182772 and n. 320030_169876), VELUX Foundation – fundername: Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (National Institutes of Health Grant U01 AG024904) and DOD ADNI (Department of Defense award number W81XWH-12-2-0012). – fundername: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung grantid: 320030_182772 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711 – fundername: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung grantid: 320030_182772 – fundername: NIA NIH HHS grantid: U01 AG024904 |
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| Keywords | Atrophy Amygdala MRI Dementia |
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Visual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative... Visual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative conditions. Limbic... BackgroundVisual rating scales are routinely used in clinical radiology to assess brain atrophy on scans of patients with suspected neurodegenerative... |
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| SubjectTerms | Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Alzheimer Disease - pathology Alzheimer's disease Amygdala Amygdala - diagnostic imaging Amygdala - pathology Atrophy Atrophy - pathology Automation Autopsies Autopsy Clinical medicine Cognitive ability Dementia disorders Diagnostic Radiology Encephalopathy Female Humans Imaging Internal Medicine Interventional Radiology Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Memory Middle Aged Morphology Neuro Neurodegenerative diseases Neuroimaging Neuropathology Neuropsychology Neuroradiology Pathology Radiology Ratings Reproducibility of Results Ultrasound Validity |
| Title | A visual scale to rate amygdalar atrophy on MRI |
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