Response of Roses (Rosa hybrida L. ‘Herbert Stevens’) to Foliar Application of Polyamines on Root Development, Flowering, Photosynthetic Pigments, Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and NPK

The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses ( Rosa hybrida cv. ‘Herbert Stevens’) was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications in a greenhouse. Two factors were applied including polyamine type (putrescine, spermidine, and spe...

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Vydáno v:	Scientific reports Ročník 9; číslo 1; s. 16025 - 11
Hlavní autoři:	Yousefi, Fereshteh, Jabbarzadeh, Zohreh, Amiri, Jafar, Rasouli-Sadaghiani, Mir Hassan
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 05.11.2019 Nature Publishing Group
Témata:	631/449/1734 631/449/1736 9/10 Antioxidants Ascorbic acid Carotenoids Carotenoids - metabolism Catalase Catalase - metabolism Chlorophyll Chlorophyll - analysis Enzymes Factorial experiments Flowering Flowers Flowers - growth & development Flowers - metabolism Foliar applications Guaiacol Humanities and Social Sciences L-Ascorbate peroxidase Longevity multidisciplinary Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Peroxidase Peroxidase - metabolism Phosphorus Photosynthesis - drug effects Photosynthetic pigments Pigments Plant Leaves - chemistry Plant Leaves - drug effects Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant Proteins - metabolism Plant Roots - drug effects Plant Roots - growth & development Plant Roots - metabolism Polyamines Polyamines - pharmacology Potassium Potassium - metabolism Putrescine Root development Rosa - drug effects Rosa - growth & development Rosa - metabolism Rosa hybrida Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spermidine Spermine
ISSN:	2045-2322, 2045-2322
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Abstract	The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses ( Rosa hybrida cv. ‘Herbert Stevens’) was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications in a greenhouse. Two factors were applied including polyamine type (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) and polyamine concentration (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM). The recorded traits included root fresh and dry weight, root length, number of flowers, flower longevity, chlorophyll content, carotenoids, antioxidant enzymes activity (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and guaiacol peroxidase) and some macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that among polyamines, putrescine had the greatest effect on root dry weight; spermidine showed the greatest effect on root length, chlorophyll content, plant phosphorus and spermine affected root fresh weight and flower longevity most strongly. Polyamine concentration of 1 mM had the strongest effect on flower longevity, carotenoids, nitrogen and phosphorus content. The highest potassium rate was observed in treatments with the concentration of 4 mM. Polyamine treatments had no significant effect on the number of flowers per plant and antioxidant enzymes.
AbstractList	The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses (Rosa hybrida cv. 'Herbert Stevens') was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications in a greenhouse. Two factors were applied including polyamine type (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) and polyamine concentration (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM). The recorded traits included root fresh and dry weight, root length, number of flowers, flower longevity, chlorophyll content, carotenoids, antioxidant enzymes activity (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and guaiacol peroxidase) and some macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that among polyamines, putrescine had the greatest effect on root dry weight; spermidine showed the greatest effect on root length, chlorophyll content, plant phosphorus and spermine affected root fresh weight and flower longevity most strongly. Polyamine concentration of 1 mM had the strongest effect on flower longevity, carotenoids, nitrogen and phosphorus content. The highest potassium rate was observed in treatments with the concentration of 4 mM. Polyamine treatments had no significant effect on the number of flowers per plant and antioxidant enzymes. The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses ( Rosa hybrida cv. ‘Herbert Stevens’) was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications in a greenhouse. Two factors were applied including polyamine type (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) and polyamine concentration (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM). The recorded traits included root fresh and dry weight, root length, number of flowers, flower longevity, chlorophyll content, carotenoids, antioxidant enzymes activity (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and guaiacol peroxidase) and some macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that among polyamines, putrescine had the greatest effect on root dry weight; spermidine showed the greatest effect on root length, chlorophyll content, plant phosphorus and spermine affected root fresh weight and flower longevity most strongly. Polyamine concentration of 1 mM had the strongest effect on flower longevity, carotenoids, nitrogen and phosphorus content. The highest potassium rate was observed in treatments with the concentration of 4 mM. Polyamine treatments had no significant effect on the number of flowers per plant and antioxidant enzymes. The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses (Rosa hybrida cv. 'Herbert Stevens') was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications in a greenhouse. Two factors were applied including polyamine type (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) and polyamine concentration (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM). The recorded traits included root fresh and dry weight, root length, number of flowers, flower longevity, chlorophyll content, carotenoids, antioxidant enzymes activity (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and guaiacol peroxidase) and some macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that among polyamines, putrescine had the greatest effect on root dry weight; spermidine showed the greatest effect on root length, chlorophyll content, plant phosphorus and spermine affected root fresh weight and flower longevity most strongly. Polyamine concentration of 1 mM had the strongest effect on flower longevity, carotenoids, nitrogen and phosphorus content. The highest potassium rate was observed in treatments with the concentration of 4 mM. Polyamine treatments had no significant effect on the number of flowers per plant and antioxidant enzymes.The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses (Rosa hybrida cv. 'Herbert Stevens') was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications in a greenhouse. Two factors were applied including polyamine type (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) and polyamine concentration (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM). The recorded traits included root fresh and dry weight, root length, number of flowers, flower longevity, chlorophyll content, carotenoids, antioxidant enzymes activity (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and guaiacol peroxidase) and some macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that among polyamines, putrescine had the greatest effect on root dry weight; spermidine showed the greatest effect on root length, chlorophyll content, plant phosphorus and spermine affected root fresh weight and flower longevity most strongly. Polyamine concentration of 1 mM had the strongest effect on flower longevity, carotenoids, nitrogen and phosphorus content. The highest potassium rate was observed in treatments with the concentration of 4 mM. Polyamine treatments had no significant effect on the number of flowers per plant and antioxidant enzymes.
ArticleNumber	16025
Author	Rasouli-Sadaghiani, Mir Hassan Yousefi, Fereshteh Jabbarzadeh, Zohreh Amiri, Jafar
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Fereshteh surname: Yousefi fullname: Yousefi, Fereshteh organization: Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University – sequence: 2 givenname: Zohreh orcidid: 0000-0003-2476-7284 surname: Jabbarzadeh fullname: Jabbarzadeh, Zohreh email: z.jabbarzadeh@urmia.ac.ir organization: Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University – sequence: 3 givenname: Jafar surname: Amiri fullname: Amiri, Jafar organization: Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University – sequence: 4 givenname: Mir Hassan surname: Rasouli-Sadaghiani fullname: Rasouli-Sadaghiani, Mir Hassan organization: Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31690765$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses ( Rosa hybrida cv. ‘Herbert Stevens’) was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely... The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses (Rosa hybrida cv. 'Herbert Stevens') was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely... The effect of foliar application of polyamines on roses (Rosa hybrida cv. ‘Herbert Stevens’) was investigated in a factorial experiment based on a completely...
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SubjectTerms	631/449/1734 631/449/1736 9/10 Antioxidants Ascorbic acid Carotenoids Carotenoids - metabolism Catalase Catalase - metabolism Chlorophyll Chlorophyll - analysis Enzymes Factorial experiments Flowering Flowers Flowers - growth & development Flowers - metabolism Foliar applications Guaiacol Humanities and Social Sciences L-Ascorbate peroxidase Longevity multidisciplinary Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Peroxidase Peroxidase - metabolism Phosphorus Photosynthesis - drug effects Photosynthetic pigments Pigments Plant Leaves - chemistry Plant Leaves - drug effects Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant Proteins - metabolism Plant Roots - drug effects Plant Roots - growth & development Plant Roots - metabolism Polyamines Polyamines - pharmacology Potassium Potassium - metabolism Putrescine Root development Rosa - drug effects Rosa - growth & development Rosa - metabolism Rosa hybrida Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spermidine Spermine
Title	Response of Roses (Rosa hybrida L. ‘Herbert Stevens’) to Foliar Application of Polyamines on Root Development, Flowering, Photosynthetic Pigments, Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and NPK
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