The need for early Kasai portoenterostomy: a Western Pediatric Surgery Research Consortium study

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia. Methods A multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was performed at nine tertiary-level children’s hospitals in the United States. Infants who underwent Kasai po...

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Published in:Pediatric surgery international Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 193 - 199
Main Authors: Kelley-Quon, Lorraine I., Shue, Eveline, Burke, Rita V., Smith, Caitlin, Kling, Karen, Mahdi, Elaa, Ourshalimian, Shadassa, Fenlon, Michael, Dellinger, Matthew, Shew, Stephen B., Lee, Justin, Padilla, Benjamin, Inge, Thomas, Roach, Jonathan, Marwan, Ahmed I., Russell, Katie W., Ignacio, Romeo, Fialkowski, Elizabeth, Nijagal, Amar, Im, Cecilia, Azarow, Kenneth S., Ostlie, Daniel J., Wang, Kasper
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.02.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0179-0358, 1437-9813, 1437-9813
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Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia. Methods A multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was performed at nine tertiary-level children’s hospitals in the United States. Infants who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) from January 2009 to May 2017 were identified. Clinical characteristics included age at time of KP, steroid use, surgical approach, liver pathology, and surgeon experience. Likelihood of transplant-free survival (TFS) was evaluated using logistic regression, adjusting for patient and surgeon-level factors. Secondary outcomes at 1 year included readmission, cholangitis, reoperation, mortality, and biliary clearance. Results Overall, 223 infants underwent KP, and 91 (40.8%) survived with their native liver. Mean age at surgery was 63.9 days (± 24.7 days). At 1 year, 78.5% experienced readmission, 56.9% developed cholangitis, 3.8% had a surgical revision, and 5 died. Biliary clearance at 3 months was achieved in 76.6%. Controlling for patient and surgeon-level factors, each additional day of age toward operation was associated with a 2% decrease in likelihood of TFS (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.99). Conclusion Earlier surgical intervention by Kasai portoenterostomy at tertiary-level centers significantly increases likelihood for TFS. Policy-level interventions to facilitate early screening and surgical referral for infants with biliary atresia are warranted to improve outcomes.
AbstractList PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia.MethodsA multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was performed at nine tertiary-level children’s hospitals in the United States. Infants who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) from January 2009 to May 2017 were identified. Clinical characteristics included age at time of KP, steroid use, surgical approach, liver pathology, and surgeon experience. Likelihood of transplant-free survival (TFS) was evaluated using logistic regression, adjusting for patient and surgeon-level factors. Secondary outcomes at 1 year included readmission, cholangitis, reoperation, mortality, and biliary clearance.ResultsOverall, 223 infants underwent KP, and 91 (40.8%) survived with their native liver. Mean age at surgery was 63.9 days (± 24.7 days). At 1 year, 78.5% experienced readmission, 56.9% developed cholangitis, 3.8% had a surgical revision, and 5 died. Biliary clearance at 3 months was achieved in 76.6%. Controlling for patient and surgeon-level factors, each additional day of age toward operation was associated with a 2% decrease in likelihood of TFS (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.99).ConclusionEarlier surgical intervention by Kasai portoenterostomy at tertiary-level centers significantly increases likelihood for TFS. Policy-level interventions to facilitate early screening and surgical referral for infants with biliary atresia are warranted to improve outcomes.
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia.PURPOSEThe purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia.A multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was performed at nine tertiary-level children's hospitals in the United States. Infants who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) from January 2009 to May 2017 were identified. Clinical characteristics included age at time of KP, steroid use, surgical approach, liver pathology, and surgeon experience. Likelihood of transplant-free survival (TFS) was evaluated using logistic regression, adjusting for patient and surgeon-level factors. Secondary outcomes at 1 year included readmission, cholangitis, reoperation, mortality, and biliary clearance.METHODSA multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was performed at nine tertiary-level children's hospitals in the United States. Infants who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) from January 2009 to May 2017 were identified. Clinical characteristics included age at time of KP, steroid use, surgical approach, liver pathology, and surgeon experience. Likelihood of transplant-free survival (TFS) was evaluated using logistic regression, adjusting for patient and surgeon-level factors. Secondary outcomes at 1 year included readmission, cholangitis, reoperation, mortality, and biliary clearance.Overall, 223 infants underwent KP, and 91 (40.8%) survived with their native liver. Mean age at surgery was 63.9 days (± 24.7 days). At 1 year, 78.5% experienced readmission, 56.9% developed cholangitis, 3.8% had a surgical revision, and 5 died. Biliary clearance at 3 months was achieved in 76.6%. Controlling for patient and surgeon-level factors, each additional day of age toward operation was associated with a 2% decrease in likelihood of TFS (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.99).RESULTSOverall, 223 infants underwent KP, and 91 (40.8%) survived with their native liver. Mean age at surgery was 63.9 days (± 24.7 days). At 1 year, 78.5% experienced readmission, 56.9% developed cholangitis, 3.8% had a surgical revision, and 5 died. Biliary clearance at 3 months was achieved in 76.6%. Controlling for patient and surgeon-level factors, each additional day of age toward operation was associated with a 2% decrease in likelihood of TFS (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.99).Earlier surgical intervention by Kasai portoenterostomy at tertiary-level centers significantly increases likelihood for TFS. Policy-level interventions to facilitate early screening and surgical referral for infants with biliary atresia are warranted to improve outcomes.CONCLUSIONEarlier surgical intervention by Kasai portoenterostomy at tertiary-level centers significantly increases likelihood for TFS. Policy-level interventions to facilitate early screening and surgical referral for infants with biliary atresia are warranted to improve outcomes.
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia. A multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was performed at nine tertiary-level children's hospitals in the United States. Infants who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) from January 2009 to May 2017 were identified. Clinical characteristics included age at time of KP, steroid use, surgical approach, liver pathology, and surgeon experience. Likelihood of transplant-free survival (TFS) was evaluated using logistic regression, adjusting for patient and surgeon-level factors. Secondary outcomes at 1 year included readmission, cholangitis, reoperation, mortality, and biliary clearance. Overall, 223 infants underwent KP, and 91 (40.8%) survived with their native liver. Mean age at surgery was 63.9 days (± 24.7 days). At 1 year, 78.5% experienced readmission, 56.9% developed cholangitis, 3.8% had a surgical revision, and 5 died. Biliary clearance at 3 months was achieved in 76.6%. Controlling for patient and surgeon-level factors, each additional day of age toward operation was associated with a 2% decrease in likelihood of TFS (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.99). Earlier surgical intervention by Kasai portoenterostomy at tertiary-level centers significantly increases likelihood for TFS. Policy-level interventions to facilitate early screening and surgical referral for infants with biliary atresia are warranted to improve outcomes.
Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia. Methods A multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was performed at nine tertiary-level children’s hospitals in the United States. Infants who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) from January 2009 to May 2017 were identified. Clinical characteristics included age at time of KP, steroid use, surgical approach, liver pathology, and surgeon experience. Likelihood of transplant-free survival (TFS) was evaluated using logistic regression, adjusting for patient and surgeon-level factors. Secondary outcomes at 1 year included readmission, cholangitis, reoperation, mortality, and biliary clearance. Results Overall, 223 infants underwent KP, and 91 (40.8%) survived with their native liver. Mean age at surgery was 63.9 days (± 24.7 days). At 1 year, 78.5% experienced readmission, 56.9% developed cholangitis, 3.8% had a surgical revision, and 5 died. Biliary clearance at 3 months was achieved in 76.6%. Controlling for patient and surgeon-level factors, each additional day of age toward operation was associated with a 2% decrease in likelihood of TFS (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.99). Conclusion Earlier surgical intervention by Kasai portoenterostomy at tertiary-level centers significantly increases likelihood for TFS. Policy-level interventions to facilitate early screening and surgical referral for infants with biliary atresia are warranted to improve outcomes.
Author Im, Cecilia
Inge, Thomas
Ostlie, Daniel J.
Smith, Caitlin
Azarow, Kenneth S.
Ourshalimian, Shadassa
Nijagal, Amar
Kling, Karen
Mahdi, Elaa
Shew, Stephen B.
Shue, Eveline
Wang, Kasper
Dellinger, Matthew
Lee, Justin
Burke, Rita V.
Fenlon, Michael
Marwan, Ahmed I.
Kelley-Quon, Lorraine I.
Roach, Jonathan
Ignacio, Romeo
Russell, Katie W.
Fialkowski, Elizabeth
Padilla, Benjamin
AuthorAffiliation e Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
a Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
i Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
d Department of Pediatric Surgery, Rady Children’s Hospital San Diego, University of California School of Medicine, San Diego, CA
h Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah and Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
j Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
g Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO
c Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle WA and Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
b Department
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: c Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle WA and Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
– name: f Division of Surgery, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
– name: h Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah and Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
– name: b Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
– name: d Department of Pediatric Surgery, Rady Children’s Hospital San Diego, University of California School of Medicine, San Diego, CA
– name: e Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
– name: g Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO
– name: j Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
– name: i Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
– name: a Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
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  givenname: Lorraine I.
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  organization: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
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  organization: Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
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  organization: Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine
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  organization: Division of Surgery, Phoenix Children’s Hospital
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  fullname: Roach, Jonathan
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  organization: Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California
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  surname: Wang
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  organization: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34854975$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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– notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.
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Issue 2
Keywords Liver transplant
Kasai portoenterostomy
Biliary atresia
Transplant-free survival
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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Author Contributions: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Lorraine Kelley-Quon, Rita Burke, Elaa Mahdi, and Shadassa Ourshalimian. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Lorraine Kelley-Quon and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
ORCID 0000-0002-1735-0897
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Snippet Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia. Methods A...
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia. A multi-institutional,...
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia.MethodsA multi-institutional,...
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors impacting transplant-free survival among infants with biliary atresia.PURPOSEThe purpose of this study was...
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SubjectTerms Age
Biliary Atresia - surgery
Cholangitis
Consortia
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act 1996-US
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Liver Transplantation
Liver transplants
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Original Article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Portoenterostomy, Hepatic
Retrospective Studies
Steroids
Surgery
Thoracic surgery
Treatment Outcome
Variables
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Title The need for early Kasai portoenterostomy: a Western Pediatric Surgery Research Consortium study
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