How Persian Oak (Quercus brantii) Copes with Crown Dieback: A Biochemical Perspective

Crown dieback of oak is a critical issue in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity. This study explores the biochemical responses of Persian oak trees under varying health conditions to uncover the mechanisms driving oak decline. Key parameters such as photosy...

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Published in:	Forest science and technology Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 292 - 301
Main Authors:	Iranmanesh, Yaghoub, Mehrabi, Ali Ashraf, Jahanbazi, Hassan, Pourhashemi, Mehdi, Shariat, Anahita, Zarafshar, Mehrdad
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Seoul Taylor & Francis 03.07.2025 Taylor & Francis Ltd Taylor & Francis Group 한국산림과학회
Subjects:	Accumulation antioxidant enzymes Antioxidants Arid regions Arid zones Biodiversity Catalase Climate change Climate effects climate resilience Decline Dieback drought Enzymatic activity Enzymes forest decline Forestry and Wood Technology Lipid peroxidation Lipids mechanisms Oak osmolytes Oxidative stress Peroxidase Peroxidation Photosynthesis Photosynthetic pigments Pigments Principal components analysis responses Semi arid areas Semiarid zones Skog och träteknik stress Sustainability management Sustainable practices Trees 임학
ISSN:	2158-0103, 2158-0715, 2158-0715
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Abstract	Crown dieback of oak is a critical issue in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity. This study explores the biochemical responses of Persian oak trees under varying health conditions to uncover the mechanisms driving oak decline. Key parameters such as photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, osmolyte accumulation, and oxidative stress markers were analyzed. Despite stable photosynthetic pigments in both healthy and declining trees, catalase and peroxidase antioxidant enzyme levels were significantly higher in declining trees, highlighting their role in mitigating oxidative damage. Proline accumulation emerged as a vital osmoprotectant, while malondialdehyde (MDA) levels reflected heightened lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) further differentiated healthy and declining trees, identifying antioxidant activity as a significant factor. These findings provide valuable insights into Persian oak resilience, offering a foundation for early detection of decline and sustainable management practices to mitigate the effects of climate change on oak forests.
AbstractList	Crown dieback of oak is a critical issue in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity. This study explores the biochemical responses of Persian oak trees under varying health conditions to uncover the mechanisms driving oak decline. Key parameters such as photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, osmolyte accumulation, and oxidative stress markers were analyzed. Despite stable photosynthetic pigments in both healthy and declining trees, catalase and peroxidase antioxidant enzyme levels were significantly higher in declining trees, highlighting their role in mitigating oxidative damage. Proline accumulation emerged as a vital osmoprotectant, while malondialdehyde (MDA) levels reflected heightened lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. Principal Component Analysis (PCA ) further differentiated healthy and declining trees, identifying antioxidant activity as a significant factor. These findings provide valuable insights into Persian oak resilience, offering a foundation for early detection of decline and sustainable management practices to mitigate the effects of climate change on oak forests. KCI Citation Count: 0 Abstract Crown dieback of oak is a critical issue in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity. This study explores the biochemical responses of Persian oak trees under varying health conditions to uncover the mechanisms driving oak decline. Key parameters such as photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, osmolyte accumulation, and oxidative stress markers were analyzed. Despite stable photosynthetic pigments in both healthy and declining trees, catalase and peroxidase antioxidant enzyme levels were significantly higher in declining trees, highlighting their role in mitigating oxidative damage. Proline accumulation emerged as a vital osmoprotectant, while malondialdehyde (MDA) levels reflected heightened lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) further differentiated healthy and declining trees, identifying antioxidant activity as a significant factor. These findings provide valuable insights into Persian oak resilience, offering a foundation for early detection of decline and sustainable management practices to mitigate the effects of climate change on oak forests. Crown dieback of oak is a critical issue in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity. This study explores the biochemical responses of Persian oak trees under varying health conditions to uncover the mechanisms driving oak decline. Key parameters such as photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, osmolyte accumulation, and oxidative stress markers were analyzed. Despite stable photosynthetic pigments in both healthy and declining trees, catalase and peroxidase antioxidant enzyme levels were significantly higher in declining trees, highlighting their role in mitigating oxidative damage. Proline accumulation emerged as a vital osmoprotectant, while malondialdehyde (MDA) levels reflected heightened lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) further differentiated healthy and declining trees, identifying antioxidant activity as a significant factor. These findings provide valuable insights into Persian oak resilience, offering a foundation for early detection of decline and sustainable management practices to mitigate the effects of climate change on oak forests.
Author	Zarafshar, Mehrdad Iranmanesh, Yaghoub Mehrabi, Ali Ashraf Jahanbazi, Hassan Shariat, Anahita Pourhashemi, Mehdi
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Snippet	Crown dieback of oak is a critical issue in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity. This study explores the biochemical... Abstract Crown dieback of oak is a critical issue in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity. This study explores the...
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SubjectTerms	Accumulation antioxidant enzymes Antioxidants Arid regions Arid zones Biodiversity Catalase Climate change Climate effects climate resilience Decline Dieback drought Enzymatic activity Enzymes forest decline Forestry and Wood Technology Lipid peroxidation Lipids mechanisms Oak osmolytes Oxidative stress Peroxidase Peroxidation Photosynthesis Photosynthetic pigments Pigments Principal components analysis responses Semi arid areas Semiarid zones Skog och träteknik stress Sustainability management Sustainable practices Trees 임학
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Title	How Persian Oak (Quercus brantii) Copes with Crown Dieback: A Biochemical Perspective
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