Quantifying solvent action in oil paint using portable laser speckle imaging

The exposure of oil paintings to organic solvents for varnish removal or to water for the removal of surface dirt can affect the chemical and physical properties of oil paint in an undesired way. Solvents can temporarily plasticise and swell the polymerised oil paint binding medium, enhancing both t...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Scientific reports Ročník 10; číslo 1; s. 10574
Hlavní autoři: Baij, Lambert, Buijs, Jesse, Hermans, Joen J., Raven, Laura, Iedema, Piet D., Keune, Katrien, Sprakel, Joris
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 29.06.2020
Nature Publishing Group
Témata:
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The exposure of oil paintings to organic solvents for varnish removal or to water for the removal of surface dirt can affect the chemical and physical properties of oil paint in an undesired way. Solvents can temporarily plasticise and swell the polymerised oil paint binding medium, enhancing both the thermal mobility and mechanical displacement of pigments embedded in this film. The enhancement of these microscopic motions can affect both the chemical and physical stability of the object as a whole. In order to minimise solvent exposure during cleaning, an analytical method that can quantitatively measure the microscopic motions induced by solvent uptake, is required first. In this study, we use Fourier Transform Laser Speckle Imaging (FT-LSI) and a newly developed portable FT-LSI setup as highly resolved motion detection instruments. We employ FT-LSI to probe pigment motion, with high spatiotemporal resolution, as a proxy for the destabilising effects of cleaning solvents. In this way, we can study solvent diffusion and evaporation rates and the total solvent retention time. In addition, qualitative spatial information on the spreading and homogeneity of the applied solvent is obtained. We study mobility in paint films caused by air humidity, spreading of solvents as a result of several cleaning methods and the protective capabilities of varnish. Our results show that FT-LSI is a powerful technique for the study of solvent penetration during oil paint cleaning and has a high potential for future use in the conservation studio.
AbstractList The exposure of oil paintings to organic solvents for varnish removal or to water for the removal of surface dirt can affect the chemical and physical properties of oil paint in an undesired way. Solvents can temporarily plasticise and swell the polymerised oil paint binding medium, enhancing both the thermal mobility and mechanical displacement of pigments embedded in this film. The enhancement of these microscopic motions can affect both the chemical and physical stability of the object as a whole. In order to minimise solvent exposure during cleaning, an analytical method that can quantitatively measure the microscopic motions induced by solvent uptake, is required first. In this study, we use Fourier Transform Laser Speckle Imaging (FT-LSI) and a newly developed portable FT-LSI setup as highly resolved motion detection instruments. We employ FT-LSI to probe pigment motion, with high spatiotemporal resolution, as a proxy for the destabilising effects of cleaning solvents. In this way, we can study solvent diffusion and evaporation rates and the total solvent retention time. In addition, qualitative spatial information on the spreading and homogeneity of the applied solvent is obtained. We study mobility in paint films caused by air humidity, spreading of solvents as a result of several cleaning methods and the protective capabilities of varnish. Our results show that FT-LSI is a powerful technique for the study of solvent penetration during oil paint cleaning and has a high potential for future use in the conservation studio.The exposure of oil paintings to organic solvents for varnish removal or to water for the removal of surface dirt can affect the chemical and physical properties of oil paint in an undesired way. Solvents can temporarily plasticise and swell the polymerised oil paint binding medium, enhancing both the thermal mobility and mechanical displacement of pigments embedded in this film. The enhancement of these microscopic motions can affect both the chemical and physical stability of the object as a whole. In order to minimise solvent exposure during cleaning, an analytical method that can quantitatively measure the microscopic motions induced by solvent uptake, is required first. In this study, we use Fourier Transform Laser Speckle Imaging (FT-LSI) and a newly developed portable FT-LSI setup as highly resolved motion detection instruments. We employ FT-LSI to probe pigment motion, with high spatiotemporal resolution, as a proxy for the destabilising effects of cleaning solvents. In this way, we can study solvent diffusion and evaporation rates and the total solvent retention time. In addition, qualitative spatial information on the spreading and homogeneity of the applied solvent is obtained. We study mobility in paint films caused by air humidity, spreading of solvents as a result of several cleaning methods and the protective capabilities of varnish. Our results show that FT-LSI is a powerful technique for the study of solvent penetration during oil paint cleaning and has a high potential for future use in the conservation studio.
The exposure of oil paintings to organic solvents for varnish removal or to water for the removal of surface dirt can affect the chemical and physical properties of oil paint in an undesired way. Solvents can temporarily plasticise and swell the polymerised oil paint binding medium, enhancing both the thermal mobility and mechanical displacement of pigments embedded in this film. The enhancement of these microscopic motions can affect both the chemical and physical stability of the object as a whole. In order to minimise solvent exposure during cleaning, an analytical method that can quantitatively measure the microscopic motions induced by solvent uptake, is required first. In this study, we use Fourier Transform Laser Speckle Imaging (FT-LSI) and a newly developed portable FT-LSI setup as highly resolved motion detection instruments. We employ FT-LSI to probe pigment motion, with high spatiotemporal resolution, as a proxy for the destabilising effects of cleaning solvents. In this way, we can study solvent diffusion and evaporation rates and the total solvent retention time. In addition, qualitative spatial information on the spreading and homogeneity of the applied solvent is obtained. We study mobility in paint films caused by air humidity, spreading of solvents as a result of several cleaning methods and the protective capabilities of varnish. Our results show that FT-LSI is a powerful technique for the study of solvent penetration during oil paint cleaning and has a high potential for future use in the conservation studio.
ArticleNumber 10574
Author Buijs, Jesse
Baij, Lambert
Iedema, Piet D.
Hermans, Joen J.
Keune, Katrien
Sprakel, Joris
Raven, Laura
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lambert
  surname: Baij
  fullname: Baij, Lambert
  email: c.l.m.baij@uva.nl
  organization: University of Amsterdam, Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, PO box 94720, Rijksmuseum, Conservation and Science, PO box 74888
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jesse
  surname: Buijs
  fullname: Buijs, Jesse
  email: jesse.buijs@wur.nl
  organization: Wageningen University and Research, Department of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Joen J.
  surname: Hermans
  fullname: Hermans, Joen J.
  organization: University of Amsterdam, Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, PO box 94720, Rijksmuseum, Conservation and Science, PO box 74888
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Raven
  fullname: Raven, Laura
  organization: Rijksmuseum, Conservation and Science, PO box 74888
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Piet D.
  surname: Iedema
  fullname: Iedema, Piet D.
  organization: University of Amsterdam, Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, PO box 94720
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Katrien
  surname: Keune
  fullname: Keune, Katrien
  organization: University of Amsterdam, Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, PO box 94720, Rijksmuseum, Conservation and Science, PO box 74888
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Joris
  surname: Sprakel
  fullname: Sprakel, Joris
  organization: Wageningen University and Research, Department of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601362$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kUtP3DAUha1qUBkef6ALFKmbbgJ-xvYGqRq1gDQSQoK15cTO1OCxg52MxL-vh4EWWOCNH_c7R8f3HoBZiMEC8A3BUwSJOMsUMSlqiGHdcIRYjb6AOYaU1ZhgPHtz3gfHOd_DshiWFMmvYJ_gBiLS4DlY3kw6jK5_cmFV5eg3NoyV7kYXQ-VCFZ2vBu3K25S3xBDTqFtvK6-zTVUebPdQbm6tV6V8BPZ67bM9ftkPwd3vX7eLy3p5fXG1-LmsO8rpWBuKpcG8QVZjxplEVhhDjNG9RL2EHNKeCcJaQ1jTtta0gkIoOdS05QbBhhyC853vMLVra7qSOWmvhlRypCcVtVPvK8H9Uau4UZxgyiQsBj9eDFJ8nGwe1drlznqvg41TVri0CQoqGlLQ7x_Q-zilUL63pQSlUnJRqJO3if5FeW10AcQO6FLMOdledW7U2zaXgM4rBNV2rGo3VlXGqp7HqlCR4g_SV_dPRWQnygUOK5v-x_5E9RfGabSJ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202300563
crossref_primary_10_7584_JKTAPPI_2025_8_57_4_66
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2024_03_006
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40494_020_00388_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11083405
crossref_primary_10_3390_jimaging6110119
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2023_12_071
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40494_021_00627_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40494_023_01077_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlaseng_2023_107726
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0011167
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cis_2023_103076
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13399_021_01553_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resconrec_2023_107034
Cites_doi 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00890
10.1039/C6RA18267D
10.1179/sic.2001.46.Supplement-1.47
10.1515/pac-2017-0507
10.5479/si.19492359.3.1
10.1007/s10973-006-7725-9
10.1021/la3048664
10.1007/978-3-030-19254-9
10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00049-3
10.4324/9780080941691
10.1039/C9NJ00186G
10.1016/j.saa.2009.08.051
10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.020
10.1007/s00339-006-3532-1
10.1038/s41598-019-41893-9
10.1016/S0300-9440(99)00058-2
10.1179/2047058413Y.0000000099
10.1039/C5SM01505G
10.1179/sic.2003.48.2.111
10.1007/s11356-014-2658-5
10.1016/0030-4018(81)90428-4
10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1
10.1126/sciadv.aaw3592
10.1186/s40494-020-00388-x
10.1021/ac049350k
10.2307/3179897
10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.022
10.1039/C9RA06776K
10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.021
10.1002/anie.201712751
10.3390/s18010190
10.1134/S0030400X06070058
10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02443
10.1007/978-3-319-34241-2
10.1021/ac102424h
10.1016/j.microc.2015.09.012
10.1038/s41598-019-49570-7
10.1186/s40494-019-0273-y
10.1023/A:1025133508109
10.1016/B978-0-12-813910-3.00009-4
10.1038/srep34383
10.1002/mrc.4164
10.2307/3179896
10.1016/S0730-725x(98)00069-1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2020
The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2020
– notice: The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-67115-1
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef

PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2045-2322
ExternalDocumentID PMC7324590
32601362
10_1038_s41598_020_67115_1
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID 0R~
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKDD
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACSMW
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AJTQC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ESX
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M0L
M1P
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
NAO
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
AASML
AAYXX
AFFHD
AFPKN
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
NPM
7XB
8FK
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-d429d2761ea257591e8dd3ddaf91f90704f5835bd356bbedb8400970a4b7d1063
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 16
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000548360700009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2045-2322
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 01:55:44 EST 2025
Thu Sep 04 16:48:29 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:53:01 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:02:22 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:32:59 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:02:33 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:37:02 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c474t-d429d2761ea257591e8dd3ddaf91f90704f5835bd356bbedb8400970a4b7d1063
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2418449978?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 32601362
PQID 2418449978
PQPubID 2041939
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7324590
proquest_miscellaneous_2419084863
proquest_journals_2418449978
pubmed_primary_32601362
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_020_67115_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_67115_1
springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_020_67115_1
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-06-29
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-06-29
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-06-29
  day: 29
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
References ModugnoFOn the influence of relative humidity on the oxidation and hydrolysis of fresh and aged oil paintsScientific Reports201992019NatSR...9.5533M1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXoslWisr0%3D10.1038/s41598-019-41893-9309408526445089
BlümichBThe NMR-MOUSE: Construction, excitation, and applicationsMagnetic Resonance Imaging19981647948410.1016/S0730-725x(98)00069-19803893
BaijLChassouantLHermansJJKeuneKIedemaPDThe concentration and origins of carboxylic acid groups in oil paintRSC Advances2019935559355641:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXitVOmsL%2FM10.1039/C9RA06776K
HedleyGOdlyhaMBurnstockATillinghastJHusbandCA study of the mechanical and surface properties of oil paint films treated with organic solvents and waterStudies in Conservation1990359810510.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.022
SpyrosAAnglosDStudies of organic paint binders by NMR spectroscopyApplied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing2006837057082006ApPhA..83..705S1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xkslemtro%3D10.1007/s00339-006-3532-1
PratiSCleaning oil paintings: NMR relaxometry and SPME to evaluate the effects of green solvents and innovative green gelsNew Journal of Chemistry201943822982381:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXosVynt78%3D10.1039/C9NJ00186G
Ruhemann, H. & Plesters, J. The cleaning of paintings; problems and potentialities; (Faber, London, 1968).
PhenixAThe Swelling of Artists’ Paints in Organic Solvents. Part 2, Comparative Swelling Powers of Selected Organic Solvents and Solvent MixturesJournal of the American Institute for Conservation2002416110.2307/3179897
van den BergJDvan den BergKJBoonJJIdentification of non-cross-linked compounds in methanolic extracts of cured and aged linseed oil-based paint films using gas chromatography-mass spectrometryJournal of Chromatography A200295019521110.1016/S0021-9673(02)00049-311990993
FercherABriersJFlow visualization by means of single-exposure speckle photographyOptics Communications1981373263301981OptCo..37..326F10.1016/0030-4018(81)90428-4
PhenixAEffects of organic solvents on artists’ oil paint films: swellingSmithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation201336976
Fife, G., Och, J. V., Stabik, B., Miedema, N. & Seymour, K. Keywords: paintings, varnish removal, gel impregnated tissues, technique development. ICOM-CC 16th triennial conference Lisbon 19-23 September 2011: preprints (2011).
KahrimKThe application of in situ mid-FTIR fibre-optic reflectance spectroscopy and GC-MS analysis to monitor and evaluate painting cleaningSpectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy200974118211882009AcSpA..74.1182K1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlOksLvJ10.1016/j.saa.2009.08.051
SpyrosAAnglosDStudy of aging in oil paintings by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopyAnalytical Chemistry200476492949361:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVeisLg%3D10.1021/ac049350k15373425
Baij, L., Hermans, J., Ormsby, B., Noble, P., Iedema, P., & Keune, K. (2020). A review of solvent action on oil paint. Heritage Science, 8(1), 43, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-020-00388-x
Angelova, L. V., Ormsby, B., Townsend, J. & Wolbers, R. (eds.) Gels in the conservation of art (Archetype Publications, London, 2018).
BuijsJvan der GuchtJSprakelJFourier transforms for fast and quantitative Laser Speckle ImagingScientific Reports201992019NatSR...913279B1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhvVSku7jI10.1038/s41598-019-49570-7315276996746788
BaijLSolvent-mediated extraction of fatty acids in bilayer oil paint models: a comparative analysis of solvent application methodsHeritage Science201971:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXpvVGks74%3D10.1186/s40494-019-0273-y
van der WelGAdanOMoisture in organic coatings - a reviewProgress in Organic Coatings19993711410.1016/S0300-9440(99)00058-2
DominguesJALInnovative Hydrogels Based on Semi-Interpenetrating p(HEMA)/PVP Networks for the Cleaning of Water-Sensitive Cultural Heritage ArtifactsLangmuir201329274627551:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFaisbc%3D10.1021/la304866423331023
OrmsbyBFosterGLearnerTRitchieSSchillingMImproved controlled relative humidity dynamic mechanical analysis of artists’ acrylic emulsion paints: Part II. General properties and accelerated ageingJournal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2007905035081:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVWrt7rN10.1007/s10973-006-7725-9
Kühn, H. Zinc White. In Feller, R. (ed.) Artist’s pigments: A handbook of their history and characteristics, vol. 1, 169–186 (Cambridge University Press and National Gallery of Art, Cambridge and London, 1986).
PhenixAThe Swelling of Artists’ Paints in Organic Solvents. Part 1, a Simple Method for Measuring the In-Plane Swelling of Unsupported Paint FilmsJournal of the American Institute for Conservation2002414310.2307/3179896
MonicoLDegradation Process of Lead Chromate in Paintings by Vincent van Gogh Studied by Means of Synchrotron X-ray Spectromicroscopy and Related Methods. 1. Artificially Aged Model SamplesAnalytical Chemistry201183121412231:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1agsL0%3D10.1021/ac102424h21314201
ZumbühlSParametrization of the solvent action on modern artists’ paint systemsStudies in Conservation20145924371:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXlvVSlsr0%3D10.1179/2047058413Y.0000000099
BaijLHermansJJKeuneKIedemaPTime-Dependent ATR-FTIR Spectroscopic Studies on Fatty Acid Diffusion and the Formation of Metal Soaps in Oil Paint Model SystemsAngewandte Chemie International Edition201857735173541:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXkt1Gktbw%3D10.1002/anie.20171275129411920
PhenixASutherlandKThe cleaning of paintings: effects of organic solvents on oil paint filmsStudies in Conservation200146476010.1179/sic.2001.46.Supplement-1.47
StolowNThe action of solvents on drying-oil films: parts I and IIJournal of the Oil and Colour Chemists’ Association1957403774021:CAS:528:DyaG1cXitlemsQ%3D%3D
ErhardtDTsangJ-SThe extractable components of oil paint filmsStudies in Conservation199035939710.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.021
ZumbuhlSScherrerNCEngelNLMullerWThe kinetics of dissolution of varnishes: The influence of vapour pressure on the rate of solvent actionICOM-CC, 17th Triennial Conference, Chipperfield20141999111
van der KooijHMSprakelJWatching paint dry; more exciting than it seemsSoft Matter201511635363592015SMat...11.6353V1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFylu77P10.1039/C5SM01505G26205733
FosterGMRitchieSLoweCControlled temperature and relative humidity dynamic mechanical analysis of paint filmsJournal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2003731191261:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmt1emtr8%3D10.1023/A:1025133508109
Hageraats, S. et al. Synchrotron deep-UV photoluminescence imaging for the submicron analysis of chemically altered zinc white oil paints. Analytical Chemistry acs.analchem.9b02443, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02443 (2019).
AngelovaLVOrmsbyBRichardsonEDiffusion of water from a range of conservation treatment gels into paint films studied by unilateral NMRMicrochemical Journal20161243113201:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsFGks73P10.1016/j.microc.2015.09.012
BaijLHermansJJKeuneKIedemaPDTime-Dependent ATR-FTIR Spectroscopic Studies on Solvent Diffusion and Film Swelling in Oil Paint Model SystemsMacromolecules201851713471442018MaMol..51.7134B1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhs1GqurjK10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00890302709406158679
Casadio, F. et al. Metal Soaps in Art: Conservation and Research. Cultural Heritage Science (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2019).
MichalskiSA Physical Model Of The Cleaning Of Oil PaintStudies in Conservation199035859210.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.020
HermansJJ2D-IR spectroscopy for oil paint conservation: Elucidating the water-sensitive structure of zinc carboxylate clusters in ionomersScience Advances20195eaaw35922019SciA....5.3592H10.1126/sciadv.aaw3592312455416588360
Stoner, J. H. & Rushfield, R. A. The conservation of easel paintings (Routledge London, 2012).
van der KooijHMFokkinkRvan der GuchtJSprakelJQuantitative imaging of heterogeneous dynamics in drying and aging paintsScientific Reports201662016NatSR...634383V1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhs1Sku7fO10.1038/srep34383276828405041151
PérezAA Portable Dynamic Laser Speckle System for Sensing Long-Term Changes Caused by Treatments in Painting ConservationSensors20181819010.3390/s18010190
PratiSSustainability in art conservation: a novel bio-based organogel for the cleaning of water sensitive works of artPure and Applied Chemistry2018902392511:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXit1Cis7g%3D10.1515/pac-2017-0507
Masschelein-Kleiner, L. Les solvants. Cours de conservation (Institut royal du patrimoine artistique, Bruxelles, 1994).
SutherlandKSolvent-Extractable Components of Linseed Oil Paint FilmsStudies in conservation2003481111351:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnsFyitrs%3D10.1179/sic.2003.48.2.111
ArecchiTA new tool for painting diagnostics: Optical coherence tomographyOptics and Spectroscopy200610123262006OptSp.101...23A1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XosFCqtrc%3D10.1134/S0030400X06070058
Baglioni, P., Baglioni, M., Bonelli, N., Chelazzi, D. & Giorgi, R. Smart Soft Nanomaterials for Cleaning. In Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage, 171–204, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813910-3.00009-4 (Elsevier, Dordrecht, 2019).
MecklenburgMFCharolaAEKoestlerRJNew Insights into the Cleaning of Paintings: Proceedings from the Cleaning 2010 International Conference, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia and Museum Conservation InstituteSmithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation20133124310.5479/si.19492359.3.1
Michalski, S. Paintings–Their Response to Temperature, Relative Humidity, Shock, and Vibration. Art in Transit: Studies in the Transport of Paintings 223–248 (1991).
FifeGRCharacterization of aging and solvent treatments of painted surfaces using single-sided NMRMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry20155358631:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFanur3M10.1002/mrc.416425332115
CasoliADi DiegoZIscaCCleaning painted surfaces: evaluation of leaching phenomenon induced by solvents applied for the removal of gel residuesEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research20142113252132631:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFyqurbF10.1007/s11356-014-2658-524659401
HermansJJKeuneKvan LoonACorkeryRWIedemaPDIonomer-like structure in mature oil paint binding mediaRSC Advances2016693363933691:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsFGqs7bN10.1039/C6RA18267D
Ankersmit, B. & Stappers, M.
67115_CR1
GM Foster (67115_CR20) 2003; 73
67115_CR28
A Fercher (67115_CR32) 1981; 37
S Prati (67115_CR29) 2019; 43
67115_CR2
A Phenix (67115_CR3) 2001; 46
67115_CR5
L Baij (67115_CR38) 2019; 9
MF Mecklenburg (67115_CR4) 2013; 3
A Spyros (67115_CR12) 2006; 83
67115_CR37
GR Fife (67115_CR7) 2015; 53
S Michalski (67115_CR45) 1990; 35
B Blümich (67115_CR30) 1998; 16
F Modugno (67115_CR42) 2019; 9
L Baij (67115_CR27) 2018; 51
G Hedley (67115_CR6) 1990; 35
D Erhardt (67115_CR8) 1990; 35
67115_CR19
67115_CR18
HM van der Kooij (67115_CR33) 2015; 11
JAL Domingues (67115_CR52) 2013; 29
HM van der Kooij (67115_CR34) 2016; 6
L Monico (67115_CR23) 2011; 83
A Spyros (67115_CR11) 2004; 76
S Zumbuhl (67115_CR13) 2014; 1999
G van der Wel (67115_CR44) 1999; 37
JD van den Berg (67115_CR9) 2002; 950
67115_CR22
B Ormsby (67115_CR21) 2007; 90
A Phenix (67115_CR26) 2002; 41
A Phenix (67115_CR25) 2002; 41
S Prati (67115_CR51) 2018; 90
A Pérez (67115_CR35) 2018; 18
JJ Hermans (67115_CR46) 2016; 6
K Sutherland (67115_CR10) 2003; 48
LV Angelova (67115_CR31) 2016; 124
A Casoli (67115_CR14) 2014; 21
L Baij (67115_CR15) 2019; 7
S Zumbühl (67115_CR41) 2014; 59
JJ Hermans (67115_CR47) 2019; 5
N Stolow (67115_CR24) 1957; 40
L Baij (67115_CR16) 2018; 57
67115_CR53
J Buijs (67115_CR36) 2019; 9
K Kahrim (67115_CR17) 2009; 74
67115_CR39
67115_CR40
A Phenix (67115_CR50) 2013; 3
T Arecchi (67115_CR49) 2006; 101
67115_CR48
67115_CR43
References_xml – reference: PérezAA Portable Dynamic Laser Speckle System for Sensing Long-Term Changes Caused by Treatments in Painting ConservationSensors20181819010.3390/s18010190
– reference: Vergeer, M., van den Berg, K. J., van Oudheusden, S. & Stols-Witlox, M. Evolon CR microfibre cloth as a tool for varnish removal. CMOP proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19254-9 (2019).
– reference: Ruhemann, H. & Plesters, J. The cleaning of paintings; problems and potentialities; (Faber, London, 1968).
– reference: SutherlandKSolvent-Extractable Components of Linseed Oil Paint FilmsStudies in conservation2003481111351:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnsFyitrs%3D10.1179/sic.2003.48.2.111
– reference: van der KooijHMSprakelJWatching paint dry; more exciting than it seemsSoft Matter201511635363592015SMat...11.6353V1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFylu77P10.1039/C5SM01505G26205733
– reference: FifeGRCharacterization of aging and solvent treatments of painted surfaces using single-sided NMRMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry20155358631:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFanur3M10.1002/mrc.416425332115
– reference: Baglioni, P., Baglioni, M., Bonelli, N., Chelazzi, D. & Giorgi, R. Smart Soft Nanomaterials for Cleaning. In Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage, 171–204, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813910-3.00009-4 (Elsevier, Dordrecht, 2019).
– reference: PhenixASutherlandKThe cleaning of paintings: effects of organic solvents on oil paint filmsStudies in Conservation200146476010.1179/sic.2001.46.Supplement-1.47
– reference: SpyrosAAnglosDStudies of organic paint binders by NMR spectroscopyApplied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing2006837057082006ApPhA..83..705S1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xkslemtro%3D10.1007/s00339-006-3532-1
– reference: Baij, L., Hermans, J., Ormsby, B., Noble, P., Iedema, P., & Keune, K. (2020). A review of solvent action on oil paint. Heritage Science, 8(1), 43, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-020-00388-x
– reference: BaijLHermansJJKeuneKIedemaPDTime-Dependent ATR-FTIR Spectroscopic Studies on Solvent Diffusion and Film Swelling in Oil Paint Model SystemsMacromolecules201851713471442018MaMol..51.7134B1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhs1GqurjK10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00890302709406158679
– reference: MonicoLDegradation Process of Lead Chromate in Paintings by Vincent van Gogh Studied by Means of Synchrotron X-ray Spectromicroscopy and Related Methods. 1. Artificially Aged Model SamplesAnalytical Chemistry201183121412231:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1agsL0%3D10.1021/ac102424h21314201
– reference: BaijLChassouantLHermansJJKeuneKIedemaPDThe concentration and origins of carboxylic acid groups in oil paintRSC Advances2019935559355641:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXitVOmsL%2FM10.1039/C9RA06776K
– reference: Angelova, L. V., Ormsby, B., Townsend, J. & Wolbers, R. (eds.) Gels in the conservation of art (Archetype Publications, London, 2018).
– reference: BuijsJvan der GuchtJSprakelJFourier transforms for fast and quantitative Laser Speckle ImagingScientific Reports201992019NatSR...913279B1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhvVSku7jI10.1038/s41598-019-49570-7315276996746788
– reference: Casadio, F. et al. Metal Soaps in Art: Conservation and Research. Cultural Heritage Science (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2019).
– reference: BaijLSolvent-mediated extraction of fatty acids in bilayer oil paint models: a comparative analysis of solvent application methodsHeritage Science201971:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXpvVGks74%3D10.1186/s40494-019-0273-y
– reference: BaijLHermansJJKeuneKIedemaPTime-Dependent ATR-FTIR Spectroscopic Studies on Fatty Acid Diffusion and the Formation of Metal Soaps in Oil Paint Model SystemsAngewandte Chemie International Edition201857735173541:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXkt1Gktbw%3D10.1002/anie.20171275129411920
– reference: Masschelein-Kleiner, L. Les solvants. Cours de conservation (Institut royal du patrimoine artistique, Bruxelles, 1994).
– reference: ZumbühlSParametrization of the solvent action on modern artists’ paint systemsStudies in Conservation20145924371:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXlvVSlsr0%3D10.1179/2047058413Y.0000000099
– reference: FercherABriersJFlow visualization by means of single-exposure speckle photographyOptics Communications1981373263301981OptCo..37..326F10.1016/0030-4018(81)90428-4
– reference: SpyrosAAnglosDStudy of aging in oil paintings by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopyAnalytical Chemistry200476492949361:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVeisLg%3D10.1021/ac049350k15373425
– reference: MecklenburgMFCharolaAEKoestlerRJNew Insights into the Cleaning of Paintings: Proceedings from the Cleaning 2010 International Conference, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia and Museum Conservation InstituteSmithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation20133124310.5479/si.19492359.3.1
– reference: Michalski, S. Paintings–Their Response to Temperature, Relative Humidity, Shock, and Vibration. Art in Transit: Studies in the Transport of Paintings 223–248 (1991).
– reference: OrmsbyBFosterGLearnerTRitchieSSchillingMImproved controlled relative humidity dynamic mechanical analysis of artists’ acrylic emulsion paints: Part II. General properties and accelerated ageingJournal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2007905035081:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVWrt7rN10.1007/s10973-006-7725-9
– reference: ZumbuhlSScherrerNCEngelNLMullerWThe kinetics of dissolution of varnishes: The influence of vapour pressure on the rate of solvent actionICOM-CC, 17th Triennial Conference, Chipperfield20141999111
– reference: van den BergJDvan den BergKJBoonJJIdentification of non-cross-linked compounds in methanolic extracts of cured and aged linseed oil-based paint films using gas chromatography-mass spectrometryJournal of Chromatography A200295019521110.1016/S0021-9673(02)00049-311990993
– reference: HermansJJKeuneKvan LoonACorkeryRWIedemaPDIonomer-like structure in mature oil paint binding mediaRSC Advances2016693363933691:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsFGqs7bN10.1039/C6RA18267D
– reference: DominguesJALInnovative Hydrogels Based on Semi-Interpenetrating p(HEMA)/PVP Networks for the Cleaning of Water-Sensitive Cultural Heritage ArtifactsLangmuir201329274627551:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFaisbc%3D10.1021/la304866423331023
– reference: Stoner, J. H. & Rushfield, R. A. The conservation of easel paintings (Routledge London, 2012).
– reference: van der KooijHMFokkinkRvan der GuchtJSprakelJQuantitative imaging of heterogeneous dynamics in drying and aging paintsScientific Reports201662016NatSR...634383V1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhs1Sku7fO10.1038/srep34383276828405041151
– reference: PratiSCleaning oil paintings: NMR relaxometry and SPME to evaluate the effects of green solvents and innovative green gelsNew Journal of Chemistry201943822982381:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXosVynt78%3D10.1039/C9NJ00186G
– reference: StolowNThe action of solvents on drying-oil films: parts I and IIJournal of the Oil and Colour Chemists’ Association1957403774021:CAS:528:DyaG1cXitlemsQ%3D%3D
– reference: Hageraats, S. et al. Synchrotron deep-UV photoluminescence imaging for the submicron analysis of chemically altered zinc white oil paints. Analytical Chemistry acs.analchem.9b02443, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02443 (2019).
– reference: Ankersmit, B. & Stappers, M. H. Managing Indoor Climate Risks in Museums. Cultural Heritage Science (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2017).
– reference: Kühn, H. Zinc White. In Feller, R. (ed.) Artist’s pigments: A handbook of their history and characteristics, vol. 1, 169–186 (Cambridge University Press and National Gallery of Art, Cambridge and London, 1986).
– reference: ErhardtDTsangJ-SThe extractable components of oil paint filmsStudies in Conservation199035939710.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.021
– reference: HermansJJ2D-IR spectroscopy for oil paint conservation: Elucidating the water-sensitive structure of zinc carboxylate clusters in ionomersScience Advances20195eaaw35922019SciA....5.3592H10.1126/sciadv.aaw3592312455416588360
– reference: AngelovaLVOrmsbyBRichardsonEDiffusion of water from a range of conservation treatment gels into paint films studied by unilateral NMRMicrochemical Journal20161243113201:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsFGks73P10.1016/j.microc.2015.09.012
– reference: PhenixAEffects of organic solvents on artists’ oil paint films: swellingSmithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation201336976
– reference: CasoliADi DiegoZIscaCCleaning painted surfaces: evaluation of leaching phenomenon induced by solvents applied for the removal of gel residuesEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research20142113252132631:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFyqurbF10.1007/s11356-014-2658-524659401
– reference: PhenixAThe Swelling of Artists’ Paints in Organic Solvents. Part 2, Comparative Swelling Powers of Selected Organic Solvents and Solvent MixturesJournal of the American Institute for Conservation2002416110.2307/3179897
– reference: HedleyGOdlyhaMBurnstockATillinghastJHusbandCA study of the mechanical and surface properties of oil paint films treated with organic solvents and waterStudies in Conservation1990359810510.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.022
– reference: KahrimKThe application of in situ mid-FTIR fibre-optic reflectance spectroscopy and GC-MS analysis to monitor and evaluate painting cleaningSpectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy200974118211882009AcSpA..74.1182K1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlOksLvJ10.1016/j.saa.2009.08.051
– reference: BlümichBThe NMR-MOUSE: Construction, excitation, and applicationsMagnetic Resonance Imaging19981647948410.1016/S0730-725x(98)00069-19803893
– reference: ModugnoFOn the influence of relative humidity on the oxidation and hydrolysis of fresh and aged oil paintsScientific Reports201992019NatSR...9.5533M1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXoslWisr0%3D10.1038/s41598-019-41893-9309408526445089
– reference: PratiSSustainability in art conservation: a novel bio-based organogel for the cleaning of water sensitive works of artPure and Applied Chemistry2018902392511:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXit1Cis7g%3D10.1515/pac-2017-0507
– reference: MichalskiSA Physical Model Of The Cleaning Of Oil PaintStudies in Conservation199035859210.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.020
– reference: ArecchiTA new tool for painting diagnostics: Optical coherence tomographyOptics and Spectroscopy200610123262006OptSp.101...23A1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XosFCqtrc%3D10.1134/S0030400X06070058
– reference: Fife, G., Och, J. V., Stabik, B., Miedema, N. & Seymour, K. Keywords: paintings, varnish removal, gel impregnated tissues, technique development. ICOM-CC 16th triennial conference Lisbon 19-23 September 2011: preprints (2011).
– reference: PhenixAThe Swelling of Artists’ Paints in Organic Solvents. Part 1, a Simple Method for Measuring the In-Plane Swelling of Unsupported Paint FilmsJournal of the American Institute for Conservation2002414310.2307/3179896
– reference: van der WelGAdanOMoisture in organic coatings - a reviewProgress in Organic Coatings19993711410.1016/S0300-9440(99)00058-2
– reference: FosterGMRitchieSLoweCControlled temperature and relative humidity dynamic mechanical analysis of paint filmsJournal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2003731191261:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmt1emtr8%3D10.1023/A:1025133508109
– volume: 51
  start-page: 7134
  year: 2018
  ident: 67115_CR27
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00890
– volume: 6
  start-page: 93363
  year: 2016
  ident: 67115_CR46
  publication-title: RSC Advances
  doi: 10.1039/C6RA18267D
– volume: 46
  start-page: 47
  year: 2001
  ident: 67115_CR3
  publication-title: Studies in Conservation
  doi: 10.1179/sic.2001.46.Supplement-1.47
– volume: 90
  start-page: 239
  year: 2018
  ident: 67115_CR51
  publication-title: Pure and Applied Chemistry
  doi: 10.1515/pac-2017-0507
– ident: 67115_CR28
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 67115_CR4
  publication-title: Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation
  doi: 10.5479/si.19492359.3.1
– volume: 90
  start-page: 503
  year: 2007
  ident: 67115_CR21
  publication-title: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
  doi: 10.1007/s10973-006-7725-9
– volume: 1999
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 67115_CR13
  publication-title: ICOM-CC, 17th Triennial Conference, Chipperfield
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2746
  year: 2013
  ident: 67115_CR52
  publication-title: Langmuir
  doi: 10.1021/la3048664
– ident: 67115_CR48
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19254-9
– volume: 950
  start-page: 195
  year: 2002
  ident: 67115_CR9
  publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00049-3
– ident: 67115_CR2
  doi: 10.4324/9780080941691
– ident: 67115_CR53
– ident: 67115_CR19
– volume: 43
  start-page: 8229
  year: 2019
  ident: 67115_CR29
  publication-title: New Journal of Chemistry
  doi: 10.1039/C9NJ00186G
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1182
  year: 2009
  ident: 67115_CR17
  publication-title: Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
  doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.08.051
– volume: 35
  start-page: 85
  year: 1990
  ident: 67115_CR45
  publication-title: Studies in Conservation
  doi: 10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.020
– volume: 83
  start-page: 705
  year: 2006
  ident: 67115_CR12
  publication-title: Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing
  doi: 10.1007/s00339-006-3532-1
– volume: 9
  year: 2019
  ident: 67115_CR42
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41893-9
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 67115_CR44
  publication-title: Progress in Organic Coatings
  doi: 10.1016/S0300-9440(99)00058-2
– volume: 59
  start-page: 24
  year: 2014
  ident: 67115_CR41
  publication-title: Studies in Conservation
  doi: 10.1179/2047058413Y.0000000099
– volume: 11
  start-page: 6353
  year: 2015
  ident: 67115_CR33
  publication-title: Soft Matter
  doi: 10.1039/C5SM01505G
– ident: 67115_CR1
– volume: 48
  start-page: 111
  year: 2003
  ident: 67115_CR10
  publication-title: Studies in conservation
  doi: 10.1179/sic.2003.48.2.111
– volume: 21
  start-page: 13252
  year: 2014
  ident: 67115_CR14
  publication-title: Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-2658-5
– volume: 37
  start-page: 326
  year: 1981
  ident: 67115_CR32
  publication-title: Optics Communications
  doi: 10.1016/0030-4018(81)90428-4
– ident: 67115_CR37
– ident: 67115_CR43
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1
– volume: 5
  start-page: eaaw3592
  year: 2019
  ident: 67115_CR47
  publication-title: Science Advances
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw3592
– ident: 67115_CR5
  doi: 10.1186/s40494-020-00388-x
– volume: 3
  start-page: 69
  year: 2013
  ident: 67115_CR50
  publication-title: Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation
– ident: 67115_CR22
– volume: 76
  start-page: 4929
  year: 2004
  ident: 67115_CR11
  publication-title: Analytical Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/ac049350k
– volume: 41
  start-page: 61
  year: 2002
  ident: 67115_CR26
  publication-title: Journal of the American Institute for Conservation
  doi: 10.2307/3179897
– volume: 35
  start-page: 98
  year: 1990
  ident: 67115_CR6
  publication-title: Studies in Conservation
  doi: 10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.022
– volume: 9
  start-page: 35559
  year: 2019
  ident: 67115_CR38
  publication-title: RSC Advances
  doi: 10.1039/C9RA06776K
– volume: 35
  start-page: 93
  year: 1990
  ident: 67115_CR8
  publication-title: Studies in Conservation
  doi: 10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.021
– volume: 57
  start-page: 7351
  year: 2018
  ident: 67115_CR16
  publication-title: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
  doi: 10.1002/anie.201712751
– volume: 18
  start-page: 190
  year: 2018
  ident: 67115_CR35
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s18010190
– volume: 101
  start-page: 23
  year: 2006
  ident: 67115_CR49
  publication-title: Optics and Spectroscopy
  doi: 10.1134/S0030400X06070058
– ident: 67115_CR39
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02443
– ident: 67115_CR40
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-34241-2
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1214
  year: 2011
  ident: 67115_CR23
  publication-title: Analytical Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/ac102424h
– volume: 124
  start-page: 311
  year: 2016
  ident: 67115_CR31
  publication-title: Microchemical Journal
  doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.09.012
– volume: 9
  year: 2019
  ident: 67115_CR36
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49570-7
– volume: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 67115_CR15
  publication-title: Heritage Science
  doi: 10.1186/s40494-019-0273-y
– volume: 40
  start-page: 377
  year: 1957
  ident: 67115_CR24
  publication-title: Journal of the Oil and Colour Chemists’ Association
– volume: 73
  start-page: 119
  year: 2003
  ident: 67115_CR20
  publication-title: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
  doi: 10.1023/A:1025133508109
– ident: 67115_CR18
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-813910-3.00009-4
– volume: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 67115_CR34
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/srep34383
– volume: 53
  start-page: 58
  year: 2015
  ident: 67115_CR7
  publication-title: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry
  doi: 10.1002/mrc.4164
– volume: 41
  start-page: 43
  year: 2002
  ident: 67115_CR25
  publication-title: Journal of the American Institute for Conservation
  doi: 10.2307/3179896
– volume: 16
  start-page: 479
  year: 1998
  ident: 67115_CR30
  publication-title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  doi: 10.1016/S0730-725x(98)00069-1
SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.3988628
Snippet The exposure of oil paintings to organic solvents for varnish removal or to water for the removal of surface dirt can affect the chemical and physical...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 10574
SubjectTerms 639/638/11/942
639/638/455/303
639/766/930/2735
Evaporation
Evaporation rate
Fourier transforms
Humanities and Social Sciences
Mobility
Motion detection
multidisciplinary
Oil
Organic solvents
Physical properties
Pigments
Retention time
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Solvents
Title Quantifying solvent action in oil paint using portable laser speckle imaging
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-020-67115-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601362
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2418449978
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2419084863
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7324590
Volume 10
WOSCitedRecordID wos000548360700009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwEB6xuyBx4f0ILJWRuIG1SezU9gkB2hVIu1VAgMopimMHIkpa-kDi3zPjpFmVFXvhEim1o9adceYbz-MDeCal1aW2iptUVVzaWnPtk5RXuvaEh10W6IA-n6rJRE-nJu8P3FZ9WuX2nRhe1G5e0Rn5EVoaLRGeK_1y8ZMTaxRFV3sKjT04oC4JIqTu5cMZC0WxZGL6WplY6KMV2iuqKSOfSSEY4smuPboAMi_mSv4VMA126OTm_67gFtzoESh71anMbbji2ztwreOk_H0XTt9vSkogovInhopJ-ZCsq35gTcvmzYwtygY_o4z5ryzAdzvzDFG4XzIq3PyOd82PwH50Dz6dHH9885b3lAu8kkquuUPz5FI1TnyZEnVn4rVzwrmyNkmNfnQs6wwxm3UiG1vrnUX_MDYqLqVVDr1LcR_223nrHwIL2CXTHv05T23sjZexT3RdGmVLK9IIku0fX1R9P3KixZgVIS4udNEJq0BhFUFYRRLB8-GZRdeN49LZh1tBFP3OXBXnUojg6TCMe4oCJWXr55swxxDPwFhE8KAT__B1gnqwodWPQO0oxjCB-nXvjrTNt9C3WyF4zUwcwYutCp3_rH-v4tHlq3gM11NS53jMU3MI--vlxj-Bq9WvdbNajmBPTVW46hEcvD6e5B9G4dgBr2dpPgr7BUfyd2f5lz_l8RiZ
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aAwQv3C-BAUaCJ7CWOEltPyCEgGnTSjWkgfaWxbGzRZS09ALan-I3co5zmcrE3vbAYxu3jevj4-_LuXwAL5LEqFwZybWQBU9MqbhykeCFKh3hYZt6OaCvQzkaqYMDvbcGv7taGEqr7Hyid9R2UtAz8k08aVSC8Fyqt9MfnFSjKLraSWg0ZrHrTn4hZZu_2fmA6_tSiK2P---3easqwItEJgtu0QNbgezd5YLUKSOnrI2tzUsdlUgVw6RMEZYYG6cDY5w1SIFCLcM8MdIigYrxey_BZYQRQvlUwb3-mQ5FzZJIt7U5Yaw253g-Ug0bcTSJ4ItHq-ffGVB7NjfzrwCtP_e2bv5v_9gtuNEibPau2RK3Yc3Vd-Bqo7l5cheGn5c5JUhReRfDjUf5nqyp7mBVzSbVmE3zCt-jioAj5umJGTuGLMPNGBWmfsNX1Xev7nQPvlzIVO7Dej2p3UNgHpulyiFfddSmX7skdJEqcy1NbmIRQNQtdFa0_dZJ9mOc-bh_rLLGODI0jswbRxYF8Kr_zLTpNnLu6I1u4bPW88yz01UP4Hl_GX0GBYLy2k2WfowmHYVBHMCDxtz6n4upxxyimgDkiiH2A6gf-eqVujr2fcklgvNUhwG87kz29Lb-PYtH58_iGVzb3v80zIY7o93HcF3QVgoHXOgNWF_Mlu4JXCl-Lqr57KnfiwwOL9qU_wDj_W27
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFH4qBSou7EuggJHgBNZk8YztA0KIMqLqaDRIgHpL49ihEUNmmAXUv8av4z1nqYaK3nrgmMRZnHx-_r74LQDPhTAqU0ZyHcucC1MorlwU81wVjviw7ftyQF9GcjxWh4d6sgW_21gYcqtsbaI31HaW0z_yHs40SiA9l6pXNG4Rk73hm_kPThWkaKW1LadRQ-TAnfxC-bZ8vb-H3_pFHA_ff3r3gTcVBngupFhxi9bYxqjkXRZTpcrIKWsTa7NCRwXKxlAUfaQoxib9gTHOGpRDoZZhJoy0KKYSvO4luCwpabl3G5x0_3doBU1EuonTCRPVW-JcSfFspNckEjEebc6FZwjuWT_NvxZr_Rw4vPE_v72bcL1h3uxtPVRuwZarbsPVuhbnyR0YfVxn5DhFYV8MByT5gbI66oOVFZuVUzbPStxHkQJfmZctZuoYqg-3YBSw-g23yu--6tNd-HwhXbkH29Wscg-Aec7WVw51rKP0_dqJ0EWqyLQ0mUniAKL2o6d5k4edyoFMU-8PkKi0BkqKQEk9UNIogJfdOfM6C8m5rXdbEKSNRVqmpwgI4Fl3GG0JLRBllZutfRtN9RUGSQD3a-h1t0so9xyynQDkBii7BpSnfPNIVR77fOUSSXtfhwG8auF7-lj_7sXD83vxFHYQwelof3zwCK7FNKrCAY_1LmyvFmv3GK7kP1flcvHED0sGRxeN5D_qznZ4
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quantifying+solvent+action+in+oil+paint+using+portable+laser+speckle+imaging&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Baij%2C+Lambert&rft.au=Buijs%2C+Jesse&rft.au=Hermans%2C+Joen+J.&rft.au=Raven%2C+Laura&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-020-67115-1&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_020_67115_1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon