Wildfire, Smoke Exposure, Human Health, and Environmental Justice Need to be Integrated into Forest Restoration and Management

Purpose of Review Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contempo...

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Vydané v:Current environmental health reports Ročník 9; číslo 3; s. 366 - 385
Hlavní autori: D’Evelyn, Savannah M., Jung, Jihoon, Alvarado, Ernesto, Baumgartner, Jill, Caligiuri, Pete, Hagmann, R. Keala, Henderson, Sarah B., Hessburg, Paul F., Hopkins, Sean, Kasner, Edward J., Krawchuk, Meg A., Krenz, Jennifer E., Lydersen, Jamie M., Marlier, Miriam E., Masuda, Yuta J., Metlen, Kerry, Mittelstaedt, Gillian, Prichard, Susan J., Schollaert, Claire L., Smith, Edward B., Stevens, Jens T., Tessum, Christopher W., Reeb-Whitaker, Carolyn, Wilkins, Joseph L., Wolff, Nicholas H., Wood, Leah M., Haugo, Ryan D., Spector, June T.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.09.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:2196-5412, 2196-5412
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Abstract Purpose of Review Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contemporary wildfires with more severe environmental impacts and human smoke exposure. Wildfires increase smoke exposure for broad swaths of the US population, though outdoor workers and socially disadvantaged groups with limited adaptive capacity can be disproportionally exposed. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a range of health impacts in children and adults, including exacerbation of existing respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worse birth outcomes, and cardiovascular events. Seasonally dry forests in Washington, Oregon, and California can benefit from ecological restoration as a way to adapt forests to climate change and reduce smoke impacts on affected communities. Recent Findings Each wildfire season, large smoke events, and their adverse impacts on human health receive considerable attention from both the public and policymakers. The severity of recent wildfire seasons has state and federal governments outlining budgets and prioritizing policies to combat the worsening crisis. This surging attention provides an opportunity to outline the actions needed now to advance research and practice on conservation, economic, environmental justice, and public health interests, as well as the trade-offs that must be considered. Summary Scientists, planners, foresters and fire managers, fire safety, air quality, and public health practitioners must collaboratively work together. This article is the result of a series of transdisciplinary conversations to find common ground and subsequently provide a holistic view of how forest and fire management intersect with human health through the impacts of smoke and articulate the need for an integrated approach to both planning and practice.
AbstractList Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contemporary wildfires with more severe environmental impacts and human smoke exposure. Wildfires increase smoke exposure for broad swaths of the US population, though outdoor workers and socially disadvantaged groups with limited adaptive capacity can be disproportionally exposed. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a range of health impacts in children and adults, including exacerbation of existing respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worse birth outcomes, and cardiovascular events. Seasonally dry forests in Washington, Oregon, and California can benefit from ecological restoration as a way to adapt forests to climate change and reduce smoke impacts on affected communities.PURPOSE OF REVIEWIncreasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contemporary wildfires with more severe environmental impacts and human smoke exposure. Wildfires increase smoke exposure for broad swaths of the US population, though outdoor workers and socially disadvantaged groups with limited adaptive capacity can be disproportionally exposed. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a range of health impacts in children and adults, including exacerbation of existing respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worse birth outcomes, and cardiovascular events. Seasonally dry forests in Washington, Oregon, and California can benefit from ecological restoration as a way to adapt forests to climate change and reduce smoke impacts on affected communities.Each wildfire season, large smoke events, and their adverse impacts on human health receive considerable attention from both the public and policymakers. The severity of recent wildfire seasons has state and federal governments outlining budgets and prioritizing policies to combat the worsening crisis. This surging attention provides an opportunity to outline the actions needed now to advance research and practice on conservation, economic, environmental justice, and public health interests, as well as the trade-offs that must be considered. Scientists, planners, foresters and fire managers, fire safety, air quality, and public health practitioners must collaboratively work together. This article is the result of a series of transdisciplinary conversations to find common ground and subsequently provide a holistic view of how forest and fire management intersect with human health through the impacts of smoke and articulate the need for an integrated approach to both planning and practice.RECENT FINDINGSEach wildfire season, large smoke events, and their adverse impacts on human health receive considerable attention from both the public and policymakers. The severity of recent wildfire seasons has state and federal governments outlining budgets and prioritizing policies to combat the worsening crisis. This surging attention provides an opportunity to outline the actions needed now to advance research and practice on conservation, economic, environmental justice, and public health interests, as well as the trade-offs that must be considered. Scientists, planners, foresters and fire managers, fire safety, air quality, and public health practitioners must collaboratively work together. This article is the result of a series of transdisciplinary conversations to find common ground and subsequently provide a holistic view of how forest and fire management intersect with human health through the impacts of smoke and articulate the need for an integrated approach to both planning and practice.
Purpose of ReviewIncreasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contemporary wildfires with more severe environmental impacts and human smoke exposure. Wildfires increase smoke exposure for broad swaths of the US population, though outdoor workers and socially disadvantaged groups with limited adaptive capacity can be disproportionally exposed. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a range of health impacts in children and adults, including exacerbation of existing respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worse birth outcomes, and cardiovascular events. Seasonally dry forests in Washington, Oregon, and California can benefit from ecological restoration as a way to adapt forests to climate change and reduce smoke impacts on affected communities.Recent FindingsEach wildfire season, large smoke events, and their adverse impacts on human health receive considerable attention from both the public and policymakers. The severity of recent wildfire seasons has state and federal governments outlining budgets and prioritizing policies to combat the worsening crisis. This surging attention provides an opportunity to outline the actions needed now to advance research and practice on conservation, economic, environmental justice, and public health interests, as well as the trade-offs that must be considered.SummaryScientists, planners, foresters and fire managers, fire safety, air quality, and public health practitioners must collaboratively work together. This article is the result of a series of transdisciplinary conversations to find common ground and subsequently provide a holistic view of how forest and fire management intersect with human health through the impacts of smoke and articulate the need for an integrated approach to both planning and practice.
Purpose of Review Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contemporary wildfires with more severe environmental impacts and human smoke exposure. Wildfires increase smoke exposure for broad swaths of the US population, though outdoor workers and socially disadvantaged groups with limited adaptive capacity can be disproportionally exposed. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a range of health impacts in children and adults, including exacerbation of existing respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worse birth outcomes, and cardiovascular events. Seasonally dry forests in Washington, Oregon, and California can benefit from ecological restoration as a way to adapt forests to climate change and reduce smoke impacts on affected communities. Recent Findings Each wildfire season, large smoke events, and their adverse impacts on human health receive considerable attention from both the public and policymakers. The severity of recent wildfire seasons has state and federal governments outlining budgets and prioritizing policies to combat the worsening crisis. This surging attention provides an opportunity to outline the actions needed now to advance research and practice on conservation, economic, environmental justice, and public health interests, as well as the trade-offs that must be considered. Summary Scientists, planners, foresters and fire managers, fire safety, air quality, and public health practitioners must collaboratively work together. This article is the result of a series of transdisciplinary conversations to find common ground and subsequently provide a holistic view of how forest and fire management intersect with human health through the impacts of smoke and articulate the need for an integrated approach to both planning and practice.
Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contemporary wildfires with more severe environmental impacts and human smoke exposure. Wildfires increase smoke exposure for broad swaths of the US population, though outdoor workers and socially disadvantaged groups with limited adaptive capacity can be disproportionally exposed. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a range of health impacts in children and adults, including exacerbation of existing respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worse birth outcomes, and cardiovascular events. Seasonally dry forests in Washington, Oregon, and California can benefit from ecological restoration as a way to adapt forests to climate change and reduce smoke impacts on affected communities. Each wildfire season, large smoke events, and their adverse impacts on human health receive considerable attention from both the public and policymakers. The severity of recent wildfire seasons has state and federal governments outlining budgets and prioritizing policies to combat the worsening crisis. This surging attention provides an opportunity to outline the actions needed now to advance research and practice on conservation, economic, environmental justice, and public health interests, as well as the trade-offs that must be considered. Scientists, planners, foresters and fire managers, fire safety, air quality, and public health practitioners must collaboratively work together. This article is the result of a series of transdisciplinary conversations to find common ground and subsequently provide a holistic view of how forest and fire management intersect with human health through the impacts of smoke and articulate the need for an integrated approach to both planning and practice.
Author Hopkins, Sean
Hessburg, Paul F.
Krawchuk, Meg A.
Krenz, Jennifer E.
Metlen, Kerry
Prichard, Susan J.
Wood, Leah M.
Lydersen, Jamie M.
Mittelstaedt, Gillian
Baumgartner, Jill
Hagmann, R. Keala
Wilkins, Joseph L.
Wolff, Nicholas H.
Caligiuri, Pete
Haugo, Ryan D.
Reeb-Whitaker, Carolyn
Tessum, Christopher W.
Spector, June T.
D’Evelyn, Savannah M.
Smith, Edward B.
Stevens, Jens T.
Jung, Jihoon
Alvarado, Ernesto
Henderson, Sarah B.
Kasner, Edward J.
Schollaert, Claire L.
Marlier, Miriam E.
Masuda, Yuta J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Savannah M.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2003-0245
  surname: D’Evelyn
  fullname: D’Evelyn, Savannah M.
  email: sdevelyn@uw.edu
  organization: Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jihoon
  surname: Jung
  fullname: Jung, Jihoon
  organization: Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ernesto
  surname: Alvarado
  fullname: Alvarado, Ernesto
  organization: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jill
  surname: Baumgartner
  fullname: Baumgartner, Jill
  organization: Dept of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Pete
  surname: Caligiuri
  fullname: Caligiuri, Pete
  organization: The Nature Conservancy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: R. Keala
  surname: Hagmann
  fullname: Hagmann, R. Keala
  organization: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Applegate Forestry, LLC
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Sarah B.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3329-184X
  surname: Henderson
  fullname: Henderson, Sarah B.
  organization: British Columbia Centre for Disease Control
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Paul F.
  surname: Hessburg
  fullname: Hessburg, Paul F.
  organization: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Sean
  surname: Hopkins
  fullname: Hopkins, Sean
  organization: Washington State Department of Ecology
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Edward J.
  surname: Kasner
  fullname: Kasner, Edward J.
  organization: Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Meg A.
  surname: Krawchuk
  fullname: Krawchuk, Meg A.
  organization: Dept. of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Jennifer E.
  surname: Krenz
  fullname: Krenz, Jennifer E.
  organization: Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Jamie M.
  surname: Lydersen
  fullname: Lydersen, Jamie M.
  organization: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Miriam E.
  surname: Marlier
  fullname: Marlier, Miriam E.
  organization: Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Yuta J.
  surname: Masuda
  fullname: Masuda, Yuta J.
  organization: The Nature Conservancy
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Kerry
  surname: Metlen
  fullname: Metlen, Kerry
  organization: The Nature Conservancy
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Gillian
  surname: Mittelstaedt
  fullname: Mittelstaedt, Gillian
  organization: Partnership for Air Matters, Tribal Healthy Homes Network
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Susan J.
  surname: Prichard
  fullname: Prichard, Susan J.
  organization: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Claire L.
  surname: Schollaert
  fullname: Schollaert, Claire L.
  organization: Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Edward B.
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, Edward B.
  organization: The Nature Conservancy
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Jens T.
  surname: Stevens
  fullname: Stevens, Jens T.
  organization: Department of Biology, University of New Mexico
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Christopher W.
  surname: Tessum
  fullname: Tessum, Christopher W.
  organization: Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Carolyn
  surname: Reeb-Whitaker
  fullname: Reeb-Whitaker, Carolyn
  organization: Safety & Health Assessment & Research for Prevention Program, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Joseph L.
  surname: Wilkins
  fullname: Wilkins, Joseph L.
  organization: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Howard University
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Nicholas H.
  surname: Wolff
  fullname: Wolff, Nicholas H.
  organization: The Nature Conservancy
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Leah M.
  surname: Wood
  fullname: Wood, Leah M.
  organization: Evan’s School of Public Policy and Governance and The Department of Global Health, University of Washington
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Ryan D.
  surname: Haugo
  fullname: Haugo, Ryan D.
  organization: The Nature Conservancy
– sequence: 28
  givenname: June T.
  surname: Spector
  fullname: Spector, June T.
  organization: Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35524066$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords Wildland fire
Prescribed burning
Collaborative partnerships
Air quality
Exposure
Ecological restoration
Interdisciplinary
Smoke
Public health
Environmental justice
Language English
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Snippet Purpose of Review Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached...
Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a...
Purpose of ReviewIncreasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached...
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StartPage 366
SubjectTerms Air Pollution
Air quality
Asthma
At risk populations
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Child
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Climate change
Dry forests
Emissions
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Environmental Health
Environmental impact
Environmental Justice
Environmental Justice, Ethics and Policy (M Tondel and M Jones, Section Editors)
Environmental restoration
Ethics and Policy
Ethics and Policy (M Tondel and M Jones
Exposure
Fire protection
Fire safety
Forest & brush fires
Forest management
Forests
Humans
Land use planning
Lung diseases
Medicine/Public Health
Obstructive lung disease
Occupational exposure
Outdoor air quality
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Precipitation
Prescribed fire
Public health
Respiratory diseases
Restoration
Safety management
Section Editors
Smoke
Smoke - adverse effects
Smoke - analysis
Topical Collection on Environmental Justice
United States
Vegetation
Wildfires
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Title Wildfire, Smoke Exposure, Human Health, and Environmental Justice Need to be Integrated into Forest Restoration and Management
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