A Metaverse: Taxonomy, Components, Applications, and Open Challenges

Unlike previous studies on the Metaverse based on Second Life, the current Metaverse is based on the social value of Generation Z that online and offline selves are not different. With the technological development of deep learning-based high-precision recognition models and natural generation model...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE access Jg. 10; S. 4209 - 4251
Hauptverfasser:	Park, Sang-Min, Kim, Young-Gab
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Piscataway IEEE 2022 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:	Artificial intelligence Augmented reality avatar Avatars cyber world extended reality Games Hardware Metaverse Solid modeling Taxonomy Virtual reality
ISSN:	2169-3536, 2169-3536
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Abstract	Unlike previous studies on the Metaverse based on Second Life, the current Metaverse is based on the social value of Generation Z that online and offline selves are not different. With the technological development of deep learning-based high-precision recognition models and natural generation models, Metaverse is being strengthened with various factors, from mobile-based always-on access to connectivity with reality using virtual currency. The integration of enhanced social activities and neural-net methods requires a new definition of Metaverse suitable for the present, different from the previous Metaverse. This paper divides the concepts and essential techniques necessary for realizing the Metaverse into three components (i.e., hardware, software, and contents) and three approaches (i.e., user interaction, implementation, and application) rather than marketing or hardware approach to conduct a comprehensive analysis. Furthermore, we describe essential methods based on three components and techniques to Metaverse's representative Ready Player One, Roblox, and Facebook research in the domain of films, games, and studies. Finally, we summarize the limitations and directions for implementing the immersive Metaverse as social influences, constraints, and open challenges.
AbstractList	Unlike previous studies on the Metaverse based on Second Life, the current Metaverse is based on the social value of Generation Z that online and offline selves are not different. With the technological development of deep learning-based high-precision recognition models and natural generation models, Metaverse is being strengthened with various factors, from mobile-based always-on access to connectivity with reality using virtual currency. The integration of enhanced social activities and neural-net methods requires a new definition of Metaverse suitable for the present, different from the previous Metaverse. This paper divides the concepts and essential techniques necessary for realizing the Metaverse into three components (i.e., hardware, software, and contents) and three approaches (i.e., user interaction, implementation, and application) rather than marketing or hardware approach to conduct a comprehensive analysis. Furthermore, we describe essential methods based on three components and techniques to Metaverse’s representative Ready Player One, Roblox, and Facebook research in the domain of films, games, and studies. Finally, we summarize the limitations and directions for implementing the immersive Metaverse as social influences, constraints, and open challenges.
Author	Kim, Young-Gab Park, Sang-Min
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sang-Min orcidid: 0000-0002-3484-9833 surname: Park fullname: Park, Sang-Min organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Young-Gab orcidid: 0000-0001-9585-8808 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Young-Gab email: alwaysgabi@sejong.ac.kr organization: Department of Computer and Information Security, and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
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Snippet	Unlike previous studies on the Metaverse based on Second Life, the current Metaverse is based on the social value of Generation Z that online and offline...
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SubjectTerms	Artificial intelligence Augmented reality avatar Avatars cyber world extended reality Games Hardware Metaverse Solid modeling Taxonomy Virtual reality
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Title	A Metaverse: Taxonomy, Components, Applications, and Open Challenges
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