Virulence-determinants and antibiotic-resistance genes of MDR-E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle. A total of 160 random samples were gathered from private dairy farms in Damietta Provi...

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Vydáno v:Scientific reports Ročník 10; číslo 1; s. 19779
Hlavní autoři: Algammal, Abdelazeem M., Hetta, Helal F., Batiha, Gaber E., Hozzein, Wael N., El Kazzaz, Waleed M., Hashem, Hany R., Tawfik, Ayat M., El-Tarabili, Reham M.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.11.2020
Nature Publishing Group
Témata:
631/326
631/326/1320
631/326/2521
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Bacterial diseases
Carbapenems
Carbapenems - pharmacology
Cattle
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins - pharmacology
Colistin
Colistin sulfate
Dairy farms
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
E coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Farms
Health risks
Humanities and Social Sciences
Infections
Levofloxacin
multidisciplinary
Multidrug resistance
Outbreaks
Penicillins - pharmacology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Public health
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Serotyping
Strains (organisms)
Virulence
Virulence - genetics
Virulence Factors - genetics
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
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Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle. A total of 160 random samples were gathered from private dairy farms in Damietta Province, Egypt. The specimens were subjected to bacteriological examination, serotyping, congo-red binding assay, antibiogram-testing, and PCR-monitoring of virulence-determinant genes ( tsh , pho A, hly , eae A, sta , and lt ) as well as the antibiotic-resistance genes ( bla TEM , bla KPC , and bla CTX ). The prevalence of E. coli was 30% (n = 48) distributed in 8 serogroups (40/48, 83.3%), while 8 isolates (8/48, 16.6%) were untypable. Besides, 83.3% of the examined isolates were positive for CR-binding. The tested strains harbored the virulence genes pho A, hly , tsh, eae A, sta , and lt with a prevalence of 100% and 50%, 45.8%, 25%, 8.4%, and 6.2%, respectively. Furthermore, 50% of the recovered strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, and are harboring the bla TEM , bla CTX , and bla KPC genes . Moreover, 25% of the examined strains are resistant to penicillins, and cephalosporins, and are harboring the bla TEM and bla CTX genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report concerning the E. coli secondary bacterial infections following the FMD-outbreak. The emergence of MDR strains is considered a public health threat and indicates complicated treatment and bad prognosis of infections caused by such strains. Colistin sulfate and levofloxacin have a promising in vitro activity against MDR- E. coli .
AbstractList This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle. A total of 160 random samples were gathered from private dairy farms in Damietta Province, Egypt. The specimens were subjected to bacteriological examination, serotyping, congo-red binding assay, antibiogram-testing, and PCR-monitoring of virulence-determinant genes (tsh, phoA, hly, eaeA, sta, and lt) as well as the antibiotic-resistance genes (blaTEM, blaKPC, and blaCTX). The prevalence of E. coli was 30% (n = 48) distributed in 8 serogroups (40/48, 83.3%), while 8 isolates (8/48, 16.6%) were untypable. Besides, 83.3% of the examined isolates were positive for CR-binding. The tested strains harbored the virulence genes phoA, hly, tsh, eaeA, sta, and lt with a prevalence of 100% and 50%, 45.8%, 25%, 8.4%, and 6.2%, respectively. Furthermore, 50% of the recovered strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, and are harboring the blaTEM, blaCTX, and blaKPC genes. Moreover, 25% of the examined strains are resistant to penicillins, and cephalosporins, and are harboring the blaTEM and blaCTX genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report concerning the E. coli secondary bacterial infections following the FMD-outbreak. The emergence of MDR strains is considered a public health threat and indicates complicated treatment and bad prognosis of infections caused by such strains. Colistin sulfate and levofloxacin have a promising in vitro activity against MDR-E. coli.
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle. A total of 160 random samples were gathered from private dairy farms in Damietta Province, Egypt. The specimens were subjected to bacteriological examination, serotyping, congo-red binding assay, antibiogram-testing, and PCR-monitoring of virulence-determinant genes ( tsh , pho A, hly , eae A, sta , and lt ) as well as the antibiotic-resistance genes ( bla TEM , bla KPC , and bla CTX ). The prevalence of E. coli was 30% (n = 48) distributed in 8 serogroups (40/48, 83.3%), while 8 isolates (8/48, 16.6%) were untypable. Besides, 83.3% of the examined isolates were positive for CR-binding. The tested strains harbored the virulence genes pho A, hly , tsh, eae A, sta , and lt with a prevalence of 100% and 50%, 45.8%, 25%, 8.4%, and 6.2%, respectively. Furthermore, 50% of the recovered strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, and are harboring the bla TEM , bla CTX , and bla KPC genes . Moreover, 25% of the examined strains are resistant to penicillins, and cephalosporins, and are harboring the bla TEM and bla CTX genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report concerning the E. coli secondary bacterial infections following the FMD-outbreak. The emergence of MDR strains is considered a public health threat and indicates complicated treatment and bad prognosis of infections caused by such strains. Colistin sulfate and levofloxacin have a promising in vitro activity against MDR- E. coli .
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle. A total of 160 random samples were gathered from private dairy farms in Damietta Province, Egypt. The specimens were subjected to bacteriological examination, serotyping, congo-red binding assay, antibiogram-testing, and PCR-monitoring of virulence-determinant genes (tsh, phoA, hly, eaeA, sta, and lt) as well as the antibiotic-resistance genes (bla , bla , and bla ). The prevalence of E. coli was 30% (n = 48) distributed in 8 serogroups (40/48, 83.3%), while 8 isolates (8/48, 16.6%) were untypable. Besides, 83.3% of the examined isolates were positive for CR-binding. The tested strains harbored the virulence genes phoA, hly, tsh, eaeA, sta, and lt with a prevalence of 100% and 50%, 45.8%, 25%, 8.4%, and 6.2%, respectively. Furthermore, 50% of the recovered strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, and are harboring the bla , bla , and bla genes. Moreover, 25% of the examined strains are resistant to penicillins, and cephalosporins, and are harboring the bla and bla genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report concerning the E. coli secondary bacterial infections following the FMD-outbreak. The emergence of MDR strains is considered a public health threat and indicates complicated treatment and bad prognosis of infections caused by such strains. Colistin sulfate and levofloxacin have a promising in vitro activity against MDR-E. coli.
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle. A total of 160 random samples were gathered from private dairy farms in Damietta Province, Egypt. The specimens were subjected to bacteriological examination, serotyping, congo-red binding assay, antibiogram-testing, and PCR-monitoring of virulence-determinant genes (tsh, phoA, hly, eaeA, sta, and lt) as well as the antibiotic-resistance genes (blaTEM, blaKPC, and blaCTX). The prevalence of E. coli was 30% (n = 48) distributed in 8 serogroups (40/48, 83.3%), while 8 isolates (8/48, 16.6%) were untypable. Besides, 83.3% of the examined isolates were positive for CR-binding. The tested strains harbored the virulence genes phoA, hly, tsh, eaeA, sta, and lt with a prevalence of 100% and 50%, 45.8%, 25%, 8.4%, and 6.2%, respectively. Furthermore, 50% of the recovered strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, and are harboring the blaTEM, blaCTX, and blaKPC genes. Moreover, 25% of the examined strains are resistant to penicillins, and cephalosporins, and are harboring the blaTEM and blaCTX genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report concerning the E. coli secondary bacterial infections following the FMD-outbreak. The emergence of MDR strains is considered a public health threat and indicates complicated treatment and bad prognosis of infections caused by such strains. Colistin sulfate and levofloxacin have a promising in vitro activity against MDR-E. coli.This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle. A total of 160 random samples were gathered from private dairy farms in Damietta Province, Egypt. The specimens were subjected to bacteriological examination, serotyping, congo-red binding assay, antibiogram-testing, and PCR-monitoring of virulence-determinant genes (tsh, phoA, hly, eaeA, sta, and lt) as well as the antibiotic-resistance genes (blaTEM, blaKPC, and blaCTX). The prevalence of E. coli was 30% (n = 48) distributed in 8 serogroups (40/48, 83.3%), while 8 isolates (8/48, 16.6%) were untypable. Besides, 83.3% of the examined isolates were positive for CR-binding. The tested strains harbored the virulence genes phoA, hly, tsh, eaeA, sta, and lt with a prevalence of 100% and 50%, 45.8%, 25%, 8.4%, and 6.2%, respectively. Furthermore, 50% of the recovered strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, and are harboring the blaTEM, blaCTX, and blaKPC genes. Moreover, 25% of the examined strains are resistant to penicillins, and cephalosporins, and are harboring the blaTEM and blaCTX genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report concerning the E. coli secondary bacterial infections following the FMD-outbreak. The emergence of MDR strains is considered a public health threat and indicates complicated treatment and bad prognosis of infections caused by such strains. Colistin sulfate and levofloxacin have a promising in vitro activity against MDR-E. coli.
ArticleNumber 19779
Author Hetta, Helal F.
Hozzein, Wael N.
Hashem, Hany R.
El-Tarabili, Reham M.
Tawfik, Ayat M.
Algammal, Abdelazeem M.
El Kazzaz, Waleed M.
Batiha, Gaber E.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Abdelazeem M.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5580-1559
  surname: Algammal
  fullname: Algammal, Abdelazeem M.
  email: abdelazeem.algammal@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Helal F.
  surname: Hetta
  fullname: Hetta, Helal F.
  organization: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assuit University, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gaber E.
  surname: Batiha
  fullname: Batiha, Gaber E.
  organization: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Wael N.
  surname: Hozzein
  fullname: Hozzein, Wael N.
  organization: Bioproducts Research Chair, Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Waleed M.
  surname: El Kazzaz
  fullname: El Kazzaz, Waleed M.
  organization: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Hany R.
  surname: Hashem
  fullname: Hashem, Hany R.
  organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ayat M.
  surname: Tawfik
  fullname: Tawfik, Ayat M.
  organization: Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Port-Said University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Reham M.
  surname: El-Tarabili
  fullname: El-Tarabili, Reham M.
  email: rehameltrabely@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33188216$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from...
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, multidrug-resistance traits, PCR-detection of virulence, and antibiotic-resistance genes of E. coli isolated from...
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StartPage 19779
SubjectTerms 631/326
631/326/1320
631/326/2521
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Bacterial diseases
Carbapenems
Carbapenems - pharmacology
Cattle
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins - pharmacology
Colistin
Colistin sulfate
Dairy farms
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
E coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Farms
Health risks
Humanities and Social Sciences
Infections
Levofloxacin
multidisciplinary
Multidrug resistance
Outbreaks
Penicillins - pharmacology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Public health
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Serotyping
Strains (organisms)
Virulence
Virulence - genetics
Virulence Factors - genetics
Title Virulence-determinants and antibiotic-resistance genes of MDR-E. coli isolated from secondary infections following FMD-outbreak in cattle
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-020-75914-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33188216
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2460763990
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7666185
Volume 10
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