Impact of age at type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis on mortality and vascular complications: systematic review and meta-analyses

Aims/hypothesis Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular complications and microvascular complications associated with age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Methods...

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Vydáno v:Diabetologia Ročník 64; číslo 2; s. 275 - 287
Hlavní autoři: Nanayakkara, Natalie, Curtis, Andrea J., Heritier, Stephane, Gadowski, Adelle M., Pavkov, Meda E., Kenealy, Timothy, Owens, David R., Thomas, Rebecca L., Song, Soon, Wong, Jencia, Chan, Juliana C.-N., Luk, Andrea O.-Y., Penno, Giuseppe, Ji, Linong, Mohan, Viswanathan, Amutha, Anandakumar, Romero-Aroca, Pedro, Gasevic, Danijela, Magliano, Dianna J., Teede, Helena J., Chalmers, John, Zoungas, Sophia
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.02.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
ISSN:0012-186X, 1432-0428, 1432-0428
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Abstract Aims/hypothesis Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular complications and microvascular complications associated with age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Methods Data were sourced from MEDLINE and All EBM (Evidence Based Medicine) databases from inception to July 2018. Observational studies, investigating the effect of age at diabetes diagnosis on macrovascular and microvascular diabetes complications in adults with type 2 diabetes were selected according to pre-specified criteria. Two investigators independently extracted data and evaluated all studies. If data were not reported in a comparable format, data were obtained from authors, presented as minimally adjusted ORs (and 95% CIs) per 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis, adjusted for current age for each outcome of interest. The study protocol was recorded with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42016043593). Results Data from 26 observational studies comprising 1,325,493 individuals from 30 countries were included. Random-effects meta-analyses with inverse variance weighting were used to obtain the pooled ORs. Age at diabetes diagnosis was inversely associated with risk of all-cause mortality and macrovascular and microvascular disease (all p  < 0.001). Each 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with a 4%, 3% and 5% decreased risk of all-cause mortality, macrovascular disease and microvascular disease, respectively, adjusted for current age. The effects were consistent for the individual components of the composite outcomes (all p  < 0.001). Conclusions/interpretation Younger, rather than older, age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with higher risk of mortality and vascular disease. Early and sustained interventions to delay type 2 diabetes onset and improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles of those already diagnosed are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Graphical abstract
AbstractList Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular complications and microvascular complications associated with age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Data were sourced from MEDLINE and All EBM (Evidence Based Medicine) databases from inception to July 2018. Observational studies, investigating the effect of age at diabetes diagnosis on macrovascular and microvascular diabetes complications in adults with type 2 diabetes were selected according to pre-specified criteria. Two investigators independently extracted data and evaluated all studies. If data were not reported in a comparable format, data were obtained from authors, presented as minimally adjusted ORs (and 95% CIs) per 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis, adjusted for current age for each outcome of interest. The study protocol was recorded with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42016043593). Data from 26 observational studies comprising 1,325,493 individuals from 30 countries were included. Random-effects meta-analyses with inverse variance weighting were used to obtain the pooled ORs. Age at diabetes diagnosis was inversely associated with risk of all-cause mortality and macrovascular and microvascular disease (all p < 0.001). Each 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with a 4%, 3% and 5% decreased risk of all-cause mortality, macrovascular disease and microvascular disease, respectively, adjusted for current age. The effects were consistent for the individual components of the composite outcomes (all p < 0.001). Younger, rather than older, age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with higher risk of mortality and vascular disease. Early and sustained interventions to delay type 2 diabetes onset and improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles of those already diagnosed are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Graphical abstract.
Aims/hypothesisFew studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular complications and microvascular complications associated with age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.MethodsData were sourced from MEDLINE and All EBM (Evidence Based Medicine) databases from inception to July 2018. Observational studies, investigating the effect of age at diabetes diagnosis on macrovascular and microvascular diabetes complications in adults with type 2 diabetes were selected according to pre-specified criteria. Two investigators independently extracted data and evaluated all studies. If data were not reported in a comparable format, data were obtained from authors, presented as minimally adjusted ORs (and 95% CIs) per 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis, adjusted for current age for each outcome of interest. The study protocol was recorded with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42016043593).ResultsData from 26 observational studies comprising 1,325,493 individuals from 30 countries were included. Random-effects meta-analyses with inverse variance weighting were used to obtain the pooled ORs. Age at diabetes diagnosis was inversely associated with risk of all-cause mortality and macrovascular and microvascular disease (all p < 0.001). Each 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with a 4%, 3% and 5% decreased risk of all-cause mortality, macrovascular disease and microvascular disease, respectively, adjusted for current age. The effects were consistent for the individual components of the composite outcomes (all p < 0.001).Conclusions/interpretationYounger, rather than older, age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with higher risk of mortality and vascular disease. Early and sustained interventions to delay type 2 diabetes onset and improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles of those already diagnosed are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular complications and microvascular complications associated with age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.AIMS/HYPOTHESISFew studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular complications and microvascular complications associated with age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.Data were sourced from MEDLINE and All EBM (Evidence Based Medicine) databases from inception to July 2018. Observational studies, investigating the effect of age at diabetes diagnosis on macrovascular and microvascular diabetes complications in adults with type 2 diabetes were selected according to pre-specified criteria. Two investigators independently extracted data and evaluated all studies. If data were not reported in a comparable format, data were obtained from authors, presented as minimally adjusted ORs (and 95% CIs) per 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis, adjusted for current age for each outcome of interest. The study protocol was recorded with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42016043593).METHODSData were sourced from MEDLINE and All EBM (Evidence Based Medicine) databases from inception to July 2018. Observational studies, investigating the effect of age at diabetes diagnosis on macrovascular and microvascular diabetes complications in adults with type 2 diabetes were selected according to pre-specified criteria. Two investigators independently extracted data and evaluated all studies. If data were not reported in a comparable format, data were obtained from authors, presented as minimally adjusted ORs (and 95% CIs) per 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis, adjusted for current age for each outcome of interest. The study protocol was recorded with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42016043593).Data from 26 observational studies comprising 1,325,493 individuals from 30 countries were included. Random-effects meta-analyses with inverse variance weighting were used to obtain the pooled ORs. Age at diabetes diagnosis was inversely associated with risk of all-cause mortality and macrovascular and microvascular disease (all p < 0.001). Each 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with a 4%, 3% and 5% decreased risk of all-cause mortality, macrovascular disease and microvascular disease, respectively, adjusted for current age. The effects were consistent for the individual components of the composite outcomes (all p < 0.001).RESULTSData from 26 observational studies comprising 1,325,493 individuals from 30 countries were included. Random-effects meta-analyses with inverse variance weighting were used to obtain the pooled ORs. Age at diabetes diagnosis was inversely associated with risk of all-cause mortality and macrovascular and microvascular disease (all p < 0.001). Each 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with a 4%, 3% and 5% decreased risk of all-cause mortality, macrovascular disease and microvascular disease, respectively, adjusted for current age. The effects were consistent for the individual components of the composite outcomes (all p < 0.001).Younger, rather than older, age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with higher risk of mortality and vascular disease. Early and sustained interventions to delay type 2 diabetes onset and improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles of those already diagnosed are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Graphical abstract.CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATIONYounger, rather than older, age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with higher risk of mortality and vascular disease. Early and sustained interventions to delay type 2 diabetes onset and improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles of those already diagnosed are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Graphical abstract.
Aims/hypothesis Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular complications and microvascular complications associated with age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Methods Data were sourced from MEDLINE and All EBM (Evidence Based Medicine) databases from inception to July 2018. Observational studies, investigating the effect of age at diabetes diagnosis on macrovascular and microvascular diabetes complications in adults with type 2 diabetes were selected according to pre-specified criteria. Two investigators independently extracted data and evaluated all studies. If data were not reported in a comparable format, data were obtained from authors, presented as minimally adjusted ORs (and 95% CIs) per 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis, adjusted for current age for each outcome of interest. The study protocol was recorded with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42016043593). Results Data from 26 observational studies comprising 1,325,493 individuals from 30 countries were included. Random-effects meta-analyses with inverse variance weighting were used to obtain the pooled ORs. Age at diabetes diagnosis was inversely associated with risk of all-cause mortality and macrovascular and microvascular disease (all p  < 0.001). Each 1 year increase in age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with a 4%, 3% and 5% decreased risk of all-cause mortality, macrovascular disease and microvascular disease, respectively, adjusted for current age. The effects were consistent for the individual components of the composite outcomes (all p  < 0.001). Conclusions/interpretation Younger, rather than older, age at diabetes diagnosis was associated with higher risk of mortality and vascular disease. Early and sustained interventions to delay type 2 diabetes onset and improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles of those already diagnosed are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Graphical abstract
Author Pavkov, Meda E.
Owens, David R.
Thomas, Rebecca L.
Luk, Andrea O.-Y.
Zoungas, Sophia
Romero-Aroca, Pedro
Nanayakkara, Natalie
Chan, Juliana C.-N.
Amutha, Anandakumar
Heritier, Stephane
Mohan, Viswanathan
Teede, Helena J.
Wong, Jencia
Curtis, Andrea J.
Magliano, Dianna J.
Chalmers, John
Gasevic, Danijela
Ji, Linong
Penno, Giuseppe
Song, Soon
Kenealy, Timothy
Gadowski, Adelle M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Natalie
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9271-9917
  surname: Nanayakkara
  fullname: Nanayakkara, Natalie
  organization: School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Andrea J.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2407-770X
  surname: Curtis
  fullname: Curtis, Andrea J.
  organization: School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Stephane
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3640-079X
  surname: Heritier
  fullname: Heritier, Stephane
  organization: School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Adelle M.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3298-4414
  surname: Gadowski
  fullname: Gadowski, Adelle M.
  organization: School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Meda E.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6203-1772
  surname: Pavkov
  fullname: Pavkov, Meda E.
  organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division for Diabetes Translation
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Timothy
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6002-4766
  surname: Kenealy
  fullname: Kenealy, Timothy
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Auckland
– sequence: 7
  givenname: David R.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1002-1238
  surname: Owens
  fullname: Owens, David R.
  organization: Diabetes Research Group, Swansea University Medical School
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Rebecca L.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2970-6352
  surname: Thomas
  fullname: Thomas, Rebecca L.
  organization: Diabetes Research Group, Swansea University Medical School
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Soon
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5316-1797
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Soon
  organization: Department of Diabetes, Northern General Hospital
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jencia
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0321-9553
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Jencia
  organization: Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Juliana C.-N.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1325-1194
  surname: Chan
  fullname: Chan, Juliana C.-N.
  organization: Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Andrea O.-Y.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5244-6069
  surname: Luk
  fullname: Luk, Andrea O.-Y.
  organization: Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Giuseppe
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2834-4847
  surname: Penno
  fullname: Penno, Giuseppe
  organization: Diabetes and Metabolic Disease Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana University of Pisa
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Linong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3262-2168
  surname: Ji
  fullname: Ji, Linong
  organization: Department of Endocrinology, Peking University People’s Hospital
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Viswanathan
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5038-6210
  surname: Mohan
  fullname: Mohan, Viswanathan
  organization: Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Anandakumar
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9974-889X
  surname: Amutha
  fullname: Amutha, Anandakumar
  organization: Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Pedro
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7061-8987
  surname: Romero-Aroca
  fullname: Romero-Aroca, Pedro
  organization: Hospital Universtario Sant Joan
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Danijela
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5976-4011
  surname: Gasevic
  fullname: Gasevic, Danijela
  email: danijela.gasevic@monash.edu
  organization: School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Dianna J.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9507-6096
  surname: Magliano
  fullname: Magliano, Dianna J.
  organization: School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Helena J.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7609-577X
  surname: Teede
  fullname: Teede, Helena J.
  organization: Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University
– sequence: 21
  givenname: John
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9931-0580
  surname: Chalmers
  fullname: Chalmers, John
  organization: The George Institute for Global Health
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Sophia
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2672-0949
  surname: Zoungas
  fullname: Zoungas, Sophia
  email: sophia.zoungas@monash.edu
  organization: School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, The George Institute for Global Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33313987$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 2
Keywords Prognosis
Age of onset
Diabetes complications
Diabetes mellitus, type 2
Disease progression
Systematic review
Diabetes
Age factors
Meta-analysis
Language English
License Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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PublicationSubtitle Clinical, Translational and Experimental Diabetes and Metabolism
PublicationTitle Diabetologia
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PublicationYear 2021
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Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Aims/hypothesis Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise...
Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of...
Aims/hypothesisFew studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the...
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SubjectTerms Age
Age of Onset
Cardiovascular diseases
Cerebrovascular Disorders - epidemiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders - etiology
Coronary Disease - epidemiology
Coronary Disease - etiology
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis
Diabetic Angiopathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Angiopathies - etiology
Diabetic Nephropathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Nephropathies - etiology
Diabetic Neuropathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Neuropathies - etiology
Diabetic Retinopathy - epidemiology
Diabetic Retinopathy - etiology
Diagnosis
Evidence-based medicine
Human Physiology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical diagnosis
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Metabolic Diseases
Microvasculature
Morbidity
Mortality
Odds Ratio
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - epidemiology
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - etiology
Vascular diseases
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Title Impact of age at type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis on mortality and vascular complications: systematic review and meta-analyses
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