Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells in cancer and cancer immunotherapy

The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface CD8 are the most powerful effectors in the anticancer immune response and form the backbone of current successful cancer immunotherapies. Im...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer Jg. 124; H. 2; S. 359 - 367
Hauptverfasser: Raskov, Hans, Orhan, Adile, Christensen, Jan Pravsgaard, Gögenur, Ismail
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 19.01.2021
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:0007-0920, 1532-1827, 1532-1827
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Abstract The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface CD8 are the most powerful effectors in the anticancer immune response and form the backbone of current successful cancer immunotherapies. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors are designed to target immune-inhibitory receptors that function to regulate the immune response, whereas adoptive cell-transfer therapies use CD8 + T cells with genetically modified receptors—chimaeric antigen receptors—to specify and enhance CD8 + T-cell functionality. New generations of cytotoxic T cells with genetically modified or synthetic receptors are being developed and evaluated in clinical trials. Furthermore, combinatory regimens might optimise treatment effects and reduce adverse events. This review summarises advances in research on the most prominent immune effectors in cancer and cancer immunotherapy, cytotoxic T cells, and discusses possible implications for future cancer treatment.
AbstractList The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface CD8 are the most powerful effectors in the anticancer immune response and form the backbone of current successful cancer immunotherapies. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors are designed to target immune-inhibitory receptors that function to regulate the immune response, whereas adoptive cell-transfer therapies use CD8 T cells with genetically modified receptors-chimaeric antigen receptors-to specify and enhance CD8 T-cell functionality. New generations of cytotoxic T cells with genetically modified or synthetic receptors are being developed and evaluated in clinical trials. Furthermore, combinatory regimens might optimise treatment effects and reduce adverse events. This review summarises advances in research on the most prominent immune effectors in cancer and cancer immunotherapy, cytotoxic T cells, and discusses possible implications for future cancer treatment.
The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface CD8 are the most powerful effectors in the anticancer immune response and form the backbone of current successful cancer immunotherapies. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors are designed to target immune-inhibitory receptors that function to regulate the immune response, whereas adoptive cell-transfer therapies use CD8+ T cells with genetically modified receptors—chimaeric antigen receptors—to specify and enhance CD8+ T-cell functionality. New generations of cytotoxic T cells with genetically modified or synthetic receptors are being developed and evaluated in clinical trials. Furthermore, combinatory regimens might optimise treatment effects and reduce adverse events. This review summarises advances in research on the most prominent immune effectors in cancer and cancer immunotherapy, cytotoxic T cells, and discusses possible implications for future cancer treatment.
The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface CD8 are the most powerful effectors in the anticancer immune response and form the backbone of current successful cancer immunotherapies. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors are designed to target immune-inhibitory receptors that function to regulate the immune response, whereas adoptive cell-transfer therapies use CD8 + T cells with genetically modified receptors—chimaeric antigen receptors—to specify and enhance CD8 + T-cell functionality. New generations of cytotoxic T cells with genetically modified or synthetic receptors are being developed and evaluated in clinical trials. Furthermore, combinatory regimens might optimise treatment effects and reduce adverse events. This review summarises advances in research on the most prominent immune effectors in cancer and cancer immunotherapy, cytotoxic T cells, and discusses possible implications for future cancer treatment.
The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface CD8 are the most powerful effectors in the anticancer immune response and form the backbone of current successful cancer immunotherapies. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors are designed to target immune-inhibitory receptors that function to regulate the immune response, whereas adoptive cell-transfer therapies use CD8+ T cells with genetically modified receptors-chimaeric antigen receptors-to specify and enhance CD8+ T-cell functionality. New generations of cytotoxic T cells with genetically modified or synthetic receptors are being developed and evaluated in clinical trials. Furthermore, combinatory regimens might optimise treatment effects and reduce adverse events. This review summarises advances in research on the most prominent immune effectors in cancer and cancer immunotherapy, cytotoxic T cells, and discusses possible implications for future cancer treatment.The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface CD8 are the most powerful effectors in the anticancer immune response and form the backbone of current successful cancer immunotherapies. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors are designed to target immune-inhibitory receptors that function to regulate the immune response, whereas adoptive cell-transfer therapies use CD8+ T cells with genetically modified receptors-chimaeric antigen receptors-to specify and enhance CD8+ T-cell functionality. New generations of cytotoxic T cells with genetically modified or synthetic receptors are being developed and evaluated in clinical trials. Furthermore, combinatory regimens might optimise treatment effects and reduce adverse events. This review summarises advances in research on the most prominent immune effectors in cancer and cancer immunotherapy, cytotoxic T cells, and discusses possible implications for future cancer treatment.
Author Christensen, Jan Pravsgaard
Gögenur, Ismail
Raskov, Hans
Orhan, Adile
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hans
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8126-1920
  surname: Raskov
  fullname: Raskov, Hans
  email: raskov@mail.dk
  organization: Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Adile
  surname: Orhan
  fullname: Orhan, Adile
  organization: Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jan Pravsgaard
  surname: Christensen
  fullname: Christensen, Jan Pravsgaard
  organization: Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ismail
  surname: Gögenur
  fullname: Gögenur, Ismail
  organization: Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32929195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The functions of, and interactions between, the innate and adaptive immune systems are vital for anticancer immunity. Cytotoxic T cells expressing cell-surface...
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SubjectTerms 631/80/86/2371
692/4028/67/1059/2325
692/4028/67/327
Adverse events
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer immunotherapy
Cancer Research
CD8 antigen
Cell surface
Clinical trials
Cytotoxicity
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Humans
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Molecular Medicine
Neoplasms - immunology
Oncology
Receptor mechanisms
Review
Review Article
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Title Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells in cancer and cancer immunotherapy
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