Disguising Reddit sources and the efficacy of ethical research

Concerned researchers of online forums might implement what Bruckman ( 2002 ) referred to as disguise . Heavy disguise, for example, elides usernames and rewords quoted prose so that sources are difficult to locate via search engines. This can protect users (who might be members of vulnerable popula...

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Vydáno v:Ethics and information technology Ročník 24; číslo 3; s. 41
Hlavní autor: Reagle, Joseph
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2022
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
At risk populations
Computer Science
Consent
Disguise
Drug use
Efficacy
Ethics
Harassment
Human subjects
Innovation/Technology Management
Internet
Library Science
Management of Computing and Information Systems
Original Paper
Prose
Research ethics
Researchers
Search engines
Social media
Terminology
User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
Vulnerability
Web browsers
Fabrication
Ethics
Disguise
Research
Online
Reddit
ISSN:1388-1957, 1572-8439
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Popis
Shrnutí:Concerned researchers of online forums might implement what Bruckman ( 2002 ) referred to as disguise . Heavy disguise, for example, elides usernames and rewords quoted prose so that sources are difficult to locate via search engines. This can protect users (who might be members of vulnerable populations, including minors) from additional harms (such as harassment or additional identification). But does disguise work? I analyze 22 Reddit research reports: 3 of light disguise, using verbatim quotes, and 19 of heavier disguise, using reworded phrases. I test if their sources can be located via three different search services (i.e., Reddit, Google, and RedditSearch). I also interview 10 of the reports’ authors about their sourcing practices, influences, and experiences. Disguising sources is effective only if done and tested rigorously; I was able to locate all of the verbatim sources (3/3) and many of the reworded sources (11/19). There is a lack of understanding, among users and researchers, about how online messages can be located, especially after deletion. Researchers should conduct similar site-specific investigations and develop practical guidelines and tools for improving the ethical use of online sources.
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ISSN:1388-1957
1572-8439
DOI:10.1007/s10676-022-09663-w