Synergistic impacts of propargite exposure and deformed wing virus infection on the health of western honey bees

This study aimed to elucidate the possible synergistic effects of chemical pesticides and viral infections. Our experiments demonstrated that the Varroa mite-borne deformed wing virus (DWV) by itself had a minimal impact on bees. Conversely, when bees were simultaneously treated with acaricides, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Vol. 289; p. 117430
Main Authors:	Lin, Chia-Yang, Lin, Yu-Chun, Lu, Yun-Heng, Chen, Shiang-Jiuun, Lin, Yu-Hsien, Tseng, Yao-Kuang, Lin, Yu-Tzu, Wu, Yueh-Lung, Huang, Rong-Nan
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.01.2025 Elsevier
Subjects:	Acaricides - toxicity Adenosine Animals Bees - drug effects Bees - immunology Bees - virology DWV Energy metabolic Honey bees Pesticide residue RNA Viruses Varroa mite-borne Varroidae - virology Honey bees Energy metabolic DWV Adenosine Varroa mite-borne Pesticide residue
ISSN:	0147-6513, 1090-2414, 1090-2414
Online Access:	Get full text
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