Reversal of trauma-induced coagulopathy using first-line coagulation factor concentrates or fresh frozen plasma (RETIC): a single-centre, parallel-group, open-label, randomised trial

Effective treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy is important; however, the optimal therapy is still not known. We aimed to compare the efficacy of first-line therapy using fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or coagulation factor concentrates (CFC) for the reversal of trauma-induced coagulopathy, the arisi...

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Vydané v:The Lancet. Haematology Ročník 4; číslo 6; s. e258
Hlavní autori: Innerhofer, Petra, Fries, Dietmar, Mittermayr, Markus, Innerhofer, Nicole, von Langen, Daniel, Hell, Tobias, Gruber, Gottfried, Schmid, Stefan, Friesenecker, Barbara, Lorenz, Ingo H, Ströhle, Mathias, Rastner, Verena, Trübsbach, Susanne, Raab, Helmut, Treml, Benedikt, Wally, Dieter, Treichl, Benjamin, Mayr, Agnes, Kranewitter, Christof, Oswald, Elgar
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England 01.06.2017
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ISSN:2352-3026, 2352-3026
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Abstract Effective treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy is important; however, the optimal therapy is still not known. We aimed to compare the efficacy of first-line therapy using fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or coagulation factor concentrates (CFC) for the reversal of trauma-induced coagulopathy, the arising transfusion requirements, and consequently the development of multiple organ failure. This single-centre, parallel-group, open-label, randomised trial was done at the Level 1 Trauma Center in Innsbruck Medical University Hospital (Innsbruck, Austria). Patients with trauma aged 18-80 years, with an Injury Severity Score (ISS) greater than 15, bleeding signs, and plasmatic coagulopathy identified by abnormal fibrin polymerisation or prolonged coagulation time using rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) were eligible. Patients with injuries that were judged incompatible with survival, cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the scene, isolated brain injury, burn injury, avalanche injury, or prehospital coagulation therapy other than tranexamic acid were excluded. We used a computer-generated randomisation list, stratification for brain injury and ISS, and closed opaque envelopes to randomly allocate patients to treatment with FFP (15 mL/kg of bodyweight) or CFC (primarily fibrinogen concentrate [50 mg/kg of bodyweight]). Bleeding management began immediately after randomisation and continued until 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit. The primary clinical endpoint was multiple organ failure in the modified intention-to-treat population (excluding patients who discontinued treatment). Reversal of coagulopathy and need for massive transfusions were important secondary efficacy endpoints that were the reason for deciding the continuation or termination of the trial. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01545635. Between March 3, 2012, and Feb 20, 2016, 100 out of 292 screened patients were included and randomly allocated to FFP (n=48) and CFC (n=52). Six patients (four in the FFP group and two in the CFC group) discontinued treatment because of overlooked exclusion criteria or a major protocol deviation with loss of follow-up. 44 patients in the FFP group and 50 patients in the CFC group were included in the final interim analysis. The study was terminated early for futility and safety reasons because of the high proportion of patients in the FFP group who required rescue therapy compared with those in the CFC group (23 [52%] in the FFP group vs two [4%] in the CFC group; odds ratio [OR] 25·34 [95% CI 5·47-240·03], p<0·0001) and increased needed for massive transfusion (13 [30%] in the FFP group vs six [12%] in the CFC group; OR 3·04 [0·95-10·87], p=0·042) in the FFP group. Multiple organ failure occurred in 29 (66%) patients in the FFP group and in 25 (50%) patients in the CFC group (OR 1·92 [95% CI 0·78-4·86], p=0·15). Our results underline the importance of early and effective fibrinogen supplementation for severe clotting failure in multiple trauma. The available sample size in our study appears sufficient to make some conclusions that first-line CFC is superior to FFP. None.
AbstractList Effective treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy is important; however, the optimal therapy is still not known. We aimed to compare the efficacy of first-line therapy using fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or coagulation factor concentrates (CFC) for the reversal of trauma-induced coagulopathy, the arising transfusion requirements, and consequently the development of multiple organ failure.BACKGROUNDEffective treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy is important; however, the optimal therapy is still not known. We aimed to compare the efficacy of first-line therapy using fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or coagulation factor concentrates (CFC) for the reversal of trauma-induced coagulopathy, the arising transfusion requirements, and consequently the development of multiple organ failure.This single-centre, parallel-group, open-label, randomised trial was done at the Level 1 Trauma Center in Innsbruck Medical University Hospital (Innsbruck, Austria). Patients with trauma aged 18-80 years, with an Injury Severity Score (ISS) greater than 15, bleeding signs, and plasmatic coagulopathy identified by abnormal fibrin polymerisation or prolonged coagulation time using rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) were eligible. Patients with injuries that were judged incompatible with survival, cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the scene, isolated brain injury, burn injury, avalanche injury, or prehospital coagulation therapy other than tranexamic acid were excluded. We used a computer-generated randomisation list, stratification for brain injury and ISS, and closed opaque envelopes to randomly allocate patients to treatment with FFP (15 mL/kg of bodyweight) or CFC (primarily fibrinogen concentrate [50 mg/kg of bodyweight]). Bleeding management began immediately after randomisation and continued until 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit. The primary clinical endpoint was multiple organ failure in the modified intention-to-treat population (excluding patients who discontinued treatment). Reversal of coagulopathy and need for massive transfusions were important secondary efficacy endpoints that were the reason for deciding the continuation or termination of the trial. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01545635.METHODSThis single-centre, parallel-group, open-label, randomised trial was done at the Level 1 Trauma Center in Innsbruck Medical University Hospital (Innsbruck, Austria). Patients with trauma aged 18-80 years, with an Injury Severity Score (ISS) greater than 15, bleeding signs, and plasmatic coagulopathy identified by abnormal fibrin polymerisation or prolonged coagulation time using rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) were eligible. Patients with injuries that were judged incompatible with survival, cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the scene, isolated brain injury, burn injury, avalanche injury, or prehospital coagulation therapy other than tranexamic acid were excluded. We used a computer-generated randomisation list, stratification for brain injury and ISS, and closed opaque envelopes to randomly allocate patients to treatment with FFP (15 mL/kg of bodyweight) or CFC (primarily fibrinogen concentrate [50 mg/kg of bodyweight]). Bleeding management began immediately after randomisation and continued until 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit. The primary clinical endpoint was multiple organ failure in the modified intention-to-treat population (excluding patients who discontinued treatment). Reversal of coagulopathy and need for massive transfusions were important secondary efficacy endpoints that were the reason for deciding the continuation or termination of the trial. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01545635.Between March 3, 2012, and Feb 20, 2016, 100 out of 292 screened patients were included and randomly allocated to FFP (n=48) and CFC (n=52). Six patients (four in the FFP group and two in the CFC group) discontinued treatment because of overlooked exclusion criteria or a major protocol deviation with loss of follow-up. 44 patients in the FFP group and 50 patients in the CFC group were included in the final interim analysis. The study was terminated early for futility and safety reasons because of the high proportion of patients in the FFP group who required rescue therapy compared with those in the CFC group (23 [52%] in the FFP group vs two [4%] in the CFC group; odds ratio [OR] 25·34 [95% CI 5·47-240·03], p<0·0001) and increased needed for massive transfusion (13 [30%] in the FFP group vs six [12%] in the CFC group; OR 3·04 [0·95-10·87], p=0·042) in the FFP group. Multiple organ failure occurred in 29 (66%) patients in the FFP group and in 25 (50%) patients in the CFC group (OR 1·92 [95% CI 0·78-4·86], p=0·15).FINDINGSBetween March 3, 2012, and Feb 20, 2016, 100 out of 292 screened patients were included and randomly allocated to FFP (n=48) and CFC (n=52). Six patients (four in the FFP group and two in the CFC group) discontinued treatment because of overlooked exclusion criteria or a major protocol deviation with loss of follow-up. 44 patients in the FFP group and 50 patients in the CFC group were included in the final interim analysis. The study was terminated early for futility and safety reasons because of the high proportion of patients in the FFP group who required rescue therapy compared with those in the CFC group (23 [52%] in the FFP group vs two [4%] in the CFC group; odds ratio [OR] 25·34 [95% CI 5·47-240·03], p<0·0001) and increased needed for massive transfusion (13 [30%] in the FFP group vs six [12%] in the CFC group; OR 3·04 [0·95-10·87], p=0·042) in the FFP group. Multiple organ failure occurred in 29 (66%) patients in the FFP group and in 25 (50%) patients in the CFC group (OR 1·92 [95% CI 0·78-4·86], p=0·15).Our results underline the importance of early and effective fibrinogen supplementation for severe clotting failure in multiple trauma. The available sample size in our study appears sufficient to make some conclusions that first-line CFC is superior to FFP.INTERPRETATIONOur results underline the importance of early and effective fibrinogen supplementation for severe clotting failure in multiple trauma. The available sample size in our study appears sufficient to make some conclusions that first-line CFC is superior to FFP.None.FUNDINGNone.
Effective treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy is important; however, the optimal therapy is still not known. We aimed to compare the efficacy of first-line therapy using fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or coagulation factor concentrates (CFC) for the reversal of trauma-induced coagulopathy, the arising transfusion requirements, and consequently the development of multiple organ failure. This single-centre, parallel-group, open-label, randomised trial was done at the Level 1 Trauma Center in Innsbruck Medical University Hospital (Innsbruck, Austria). Patients with trauma aged 18-80 years, with an Injury Severity Score (ISS) greater than 15, bleeding signs, and plasmatic coagulopathy identified by abnormal fibrin polymerisation or prolonged coagulation time using rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) were eligible. Patients with injuries that were judged incompatible with survival, cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the scene, isolated brain injury, burn injury, avalanche injury, or prehospital coagulation therapy other than tranexamic acid were excluded. We used a computer-generated randomisation list, stratification for brain injury and ISS, and closed opaque envelopes to randomly allocate patients to treatment with FFP (15 mL/kg of bodyweight) or CFC (primarily fibrinogen concentrate [50 mg/kg of bodyweight]). Bleeding management began immediately after randomisation and continued until 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit. The primary clinical endpoint was multiple organ failure in the modified intention-to-treat population (excluding patients who discontinued treatment). Reversal of coagulopathy and need for massive transfusions were important secondary efficacy endpoints that were the reason for deciding the continuation or termination of the trial. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01545635. Between March 3, 2012, and Feb 20, 2016, 100 out of 292 screened patients were included and randomly allocated to FFP (n=48) and CFC (n=52). Six patients (four in the FFP group and two in the CFC group) discontinued treatment because of overlooked exclusion criteria or a major protocol deviation with loss of follow-up. 44 patients in the FFP group and 50 patients in the CFC group were included in the final interim analysis. The study was terminated early for futility and safety reasons because of the high proportion of patients in the FFP group who required rescue therapy compared with those in the CFC group (23 [52%] in the FFP group vs two [4%] in the CFC group; odds ratio [OR] 25·34 [95% CI 5·47-240·03], p<0·0001) and increased needed for massive transfusion (13 [30%] in the FFP group vs six [12%] in the CFC group; OR 3·04 [0·95-10·87], p=0·042) in the FFP group. Multiple organ failure occurred in 29 (66%) patients in the FFP group and in 25 (50%) patients in the CFC group (OR 1·92 [95% CI 0·78-4·86], p=0·15). Our results underline the importance of early and effective fibrinogen supplementation for severe clotting failure in multiple trauma. The available sample size in our study appears sufficient to make some conclusions that first-line CFC is superior to FFP. None.
Author Innerhofer, Petra
Gruber, Gottfried
Ströhle, Mathias
Wally, Dieter
Mittermayr, Markus
Oswald, Elgar
Hell, Tobias
Raab, Helmut
Rastner, Verena
von Langen, Daniel
Treml, Benedikt
Friesenecker, Barbara
Mayr, Agnes
Schmid, Stefan
Treichl, Benjamin
Fries, Dietmar
Innerhofer, Nicole
Trübsbach, Susanne
Lorenz, Ingo H
Kranewitter, Christof
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Petra
  surname: Innerhofer
  fullname: Innerhofer, Petra
  email: Petra.Innerhofer@tirol-kliniken.at
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: Petra.Innerhofer@tirol-kliniken.at
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Dietmar
  surname: Fries
  fullname: Fries, Dietmar
  organization: Department of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Markus
  surname: Mittermayr
  fullname: Mittermayr, Markus
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nicole
  surname: Innerhofer
  fullname: Innerhofer, Nicole
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: von Langen
  fullname: von Langen, Daniel
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tobias
  surname: Hell
  fullname: Hell, Tobias
  organization: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Gottfried
  surname: Gruber
  fullname: Gruber, Gottfried
  organization: Department of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Stefan
  surname: Schmid
  fullname: Schmid, Stefan
  organization: Department of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Barbara
  surname: Friesenecker
  fullname: Friesenecker, Barbara
  organization: Department of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ingo H
  surname: Lorenz
  fullname: Lorenz, Ingo H
  organization: Department of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Mathias
  surname: Ströhle
  fullname: Ströhle, Mathias
  organization: Department of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Verena
  surname: Rastner
  fullname: Rastner, Verena
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Susanne
  surname: Trübsbach
  fullname: Trübsbach, Susanne
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Helmut
  surname: Raab
  fullname: Raab, Helmut
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Benedikt
  surname: Treml
  fullname: Treml, Benedikt
  organization: Department of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Dieter
  surname: Wally
  fullname: Wally, Dieter
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Benjamin
  surname: Treichl
  fullname: Treichl, Benjamin
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Agnes
  surname: Mayr
  fullname: Mayr, Agnes
  organization: Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Christof
  surname: Kranewitter
  fullname: Kranewitter, Christof
  organization: Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Elgar
  surname: Oswald
  fullname: Oswald, Elgar
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28457980$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitle The Lancet. Haematology
PublicationTitleAlternate Lancet Haematol
PublicationYear 2017
References 28583287 - Lancet Haematol. 2017 Jun;4(6):e257
28583282 - Lancet Haematol. 2017 Jun;4(6):e245
28754193 - Lancet Haematol. 2017 Aug;4(8):e348
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Snippet Effective treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy is important; however, the optimal therapy is still not known. We aimed to compare the efficacy of...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Coagulation Factors - therapeutic use
Female
Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Hemorrhage - etiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Plasma
Treatment Outcome
Wounds and Injuries - complications
Young Adult
Title Reversal of trauma-induced coagulopathy using first-line coagulation factor concentrates or fresh frozen plasma (RETIC): a single-centre, parallel-group, open-label, randomised trial
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