Developments in the Chemical Synthesis of Heparin and Heparan Sulfate
Heparin and heparan sulfate represent key members of the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates and underpin considerable repertoires of biological importance. As such, their efficiency of synthesis represents a key requirement, to further understand and exploit the H/HS structure‐to‐biological f...
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| Vydáno v: | Chemical record Ročník 21; číslo 11; s. 3238 - 3255 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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01.11.2021
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| ISSN: | 1527-8999, 1528-0691, 1528-0691 |
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| Abstract | Heparin and heparan sulfate represent key members of the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates and underpin considerable repertoires of biological importance. As such, their efficiency of synthesis represents a key requirement, to further understand and exploit the H/HS structure‐to‐biological function axis. In this review we focus on chemical approaches to and methodology improvements for the synthesis of these essential sugars (from 2015 onwards). We first consider advances in accessing the heparin‐derived pentasaccharide anticoagulant fondaparinux. This is followed by heparan sulfate targets, including key building block synthesis, oligosaccharide construction and chemical sulfation techniques. We end with a consideration of technological improvements to traditional, solution‐phase synthesis approaches that are increasingly being utilised.
This review describes recent advances (2015 onwards) surrounding the chemical synthesis of heparin and heparan sulfate. |
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| AbstractList | Heparin and heparan sulfate represent key members of the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates and underpin considerable repertoires of biological importance. As such, their efficiency of synthesis represents a key requirement, to further understand and exploit the H/HS structure‐to‐biological function axis. In this review we focus on chemical approaches to and methodology improvements for the synthesis of these essential sugars (from 2015 onwards). We first consider advances in accessing the heparin‐derived pentasaccharide anticoagulant fondaparinux. This is followed by heparan sulfate targets, including key building block synthesis, oligosaccharide construction and chemical sulfation techniques. We end with a consideration of technological improvements to traditional, solution‐phase synthesis approaches that are increasingly being utilised.
This review describes recent advances (2015 onwards) surrounding the chemical synthesis of heparin and heparan sulfate. Heparin and heparan sulfate represent key members of the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates and underpin considerable repertoires of biological importance. As such, their efficiency of synthesis represents a key requirement, to further understand and exploit the H/HS structure‐to‐biological function axis. In this review we focus on chemical approaches to and methodology improvements for the synthesis of these essential sugars (from 2015 onwards). We first consider advances in accessing the heparin‐derived pentasaccharide anticoagulant fondaparinux. This is followed by heparan sulfate targets, including key building block synthesis, oligosaccharide construction and chemical sulfation techniques. We end with a consideration of technological improvements to traditional, solution‐phase synthesis approaches that are increasingly being utilised. Heparin and heparan sulfate represent key members of the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates and underpin considerable repertoires of biological importance. As such, their efficiency of synthesis represents a key requirement, to further understand and exploit the H/HS structure-to-biological function axis. In this review we focus on chemical approaches to and methodology improvements for the synthesis of these essential sugars (from 2015 onwards). We first consider advances in accessing the heparin-derived pentasaccharide anticoagulant fondaparinux. This is followed by heparan sulfate targets, including key building block synthesis, oligosaccharide construction and chemical sulfation techniques. We end with a consideration of technological improvements to traditional, solution-phase synthesis approaches that are increasingly being utilised.Heparin and heparan sulfate represent key members of the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates and underpin considerable repertoires of biological importance. As such, their efficiency of synthesis represents a key requirement, to further understand and exploit the H/HS structure-to-biological function axis. In this review we focus on chemical approaches to and methodology improvements for the synthesis of these essential sugars (from 2015 onwards). We first consider advances in accessing the heparin-derived pentasaccharide anticoagulant fondaparinux. This is followed by heparan sulfate targets, including key building block synthesis, oligosaccharide construction and chemical sulfation techniques. We end with a consideration of technological improvements to traditional, solution-phase synthesis approaches that are increasingly being utilised. |
| Author | Pongener, Imlirenla O'Shea, Conor Watkinson, Michael Wootton, Hannah Miller, Gavin J. |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34523797$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2024_122220 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2QO00439A crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202422766 crossref_primary_10_1002_cjoc_70116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_125821 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202422766 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpa_2024_102455 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejoc_202400587 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2024_122216 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202400436 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enzmictec_2023_110324 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carres_2022_108579 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202211985 crossref_primary_10_3390_M1847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carres_2023_108759 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_biomac_5c00576 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2022_12_090 crossref_primary_10_1039_D5OB00746A crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202211985 |
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| Keywords | carbohydrates heparin glycosylation heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan |
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| Snippet | Heparin and heparan sulfate represent key members of the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates and underpin considerable repertoires of biological... |
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| SubjectTerms | Carbohydrates Chemical Phenomena Chemical synthesis Construction glycosaminoglycan Glycosaminoglycans glycosylation Heparan sulfate Heparin Heparitin Sulfate Oligosaccharides Structure-function relationships Sugar Sulfates Sulfation |
| Title | Developments in the Chemical Synthesis of Heparin and Heparan Sulfate |
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