Novel antifungal agents in clinical trials [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Invasive fungal diseases due to resistant yeasts and molds are an important and increasing public health threat, likely due to a growing population of immunosuppressed hosts, increases in antifungal resistance, and improvements in laboratory diagnostics.  The significant morbidity and mortality asso...

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Veröffentlicht in:F1000 research Jg. 10; S. 507
Hauptverfasser: Jacobs, Samantha E, Zagaliotis, Panagiotis, Walsh, Thomas J
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Faculty of 1000 Ltd 2022
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ISSN:2046-1402, 2046-1402
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Abstract Invasive fungal diseases due to resistant yeasts and molds are an important and increasing public health threat, likely due to a growing population of immunosuppressed hosts, increases in antifungal resistance, and improvements in laboratory diagnostics.  The significant morbidity and mortality associated with these pathogens bespeaks the urgent need for novel safe and effective therapeutics.  This review highlights promising investigational antifungal agents in clinical phases of development: fosmanogepix, ibrexafungerp, rezafungin, encochleated amphotericin B, oteseconazole (VT-1161), VT-1598, PC945, and olorofim.  We discuss three first-in-class members of three novel antifungal classes, as well as new agents within existing antifungal classes with improved safety and tolerability profiles due to enhanced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
AbstractList Invasive fungal diseases due to resistant yeasts and molds are an important and increasing public health threat, likely due to a growing population of immunosuppressed hosts, increases in antifungal resistance, and improvements in laboratory diagnostics.  The significant morbidity and mortality associated with these pathogens bespeaks the urgent need for novel safe and effective therapeutics.  This review highlights promising investigational antifungal agents in clinical phases of development: fosmanogepix, ibrexafungerp, rezafungin, encochleated amphotericin B, oteseconazole (VT-1161), VT-1598, PC945, and olorofim.  We discuss three first-in-class members of three novel antifungal classes, as well as new agents within existing antifungal classes with improved safety and tolerability profiles due to enhanced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Invasive fungal diseases due to resistant yeasts and molds are an important and increasing public health threat, likely due to a growing population of immunosuppressed hosts, increases in antifungal resistance, and improvements in laboratory diagnostics. The significant morbidity and mortality associated with these pathogens bespeaks the urgent need for novel safe and effective therapeutics. This review highlights promising investigational antifungal agents in clinical phases of development: fosmanogepix, ibrexafungerp, rezafungin, encochleated amphotericin B, oteseconazole (VT-1161), VT-1598, PC945, and olorofim. We discuss three first-in-class members of three novel antifungal classes, as well as new agents within existing antifungal classes with improved safety and tolerability profiles due to enhanced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Invasive fungal diseases due to resistant yeasts and molds are an important and increasing public health threat, likely due to a growing population of immunosuppressed hosts, increases in antifungal resistance, and improvements in laboratory diagnostics. The significant morbidity and mortality associated with these pathogens bespeaks the urgent need for novel safe and effective therapeutics. This review highlights promising investigational antifungal agents in clinical phases of development: fosmanogepix, ibrexafungerp, rezafungin, encochleated amphotericin B, oteseconazole (VT-1161), VT-1598, PC945, and olorofim. We discuss three first-in-class members of three novel antifungal classes, as well as new agents within existing antifungal classes with improved safety and tolerability profiles due to enhanced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.Invasive fungal diseases due to resistant yeasts and molds are an important and increasing public health threat, likely due to a growing population of immunosuppressed hosts, increases in antifungal resistance, and improvements in laboratory diagnostics. The significant morbidity and mortality associated with these pathogens bespeaks the urgent need for novel safe and effective therapeutics. This review highlights promising investigational antifungal agents in clinical phases of development: fosmanogepix, ibrexafungerp, rezafungin, encochleated amphotericin B, oteseconazole (VT-1161), VT-1598, PC945, and olorofim. We discuss three first-in-class members of three novel antifungal classes, as well as new agents within existing antifungal classes with improved safety and tolerability profiles due to enhanced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Author Jacobs, Samantha E
Zagaliotis, Panagiotis
Walsh, Thomas J
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Samantha E
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9770-886X
  surname: Jacobs
  fullname: Jacobs, Samantha E
  email: samantha.jacobs1@mssm.edu
  organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10029-5674, USA
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  givenname: Panagiotis
  surname: Zagaliotis
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  organization: Transplantation-Oncology Infectious Diseases Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA
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  givenname: Thomas J
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4142-8711
  surname: Walsh
  fullname: Walsh, Thomas J
  organization: Departments Pediatrics and Microbiology & Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35136573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Copyright: © 2022 Jacobs SE et al.
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Keywords Antifungal Agents
clinical trials
pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
novel treatments
Language English
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Competing interests: TJW has received grants for experimental and clinical antimicrobial pharmacology and therapeutics to his institution from Allergan, Amplyx, Astellas, Lediant, Medicines Company, Merck, Scynexis, Tetraphase, and Viosera; and has served as consultant to Amplyx, Astellas, Allergan, ContraFect, Gilead, Lediant, Medicines Company, Merck, Methylgene, Pfizer, and Scynexis. SEJ and PZ declare no competing interests.
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Snippet Invasive fungal diseases due to resistant yeasts and molds are an important and increasing public health threat, likely due to a growing population of...
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SubjectTerms Amphotericin B
Antifungal Agents
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Biosynthesis
Clinical trials
Drug dosages
Drug interactions
Drug Resistance, Fungal
eng
Enzymes
Fungi
Immunocompromised Host
Meningitis
Morbidity
Neutropenia
novel treatments
Pathogens
Pharmacodynamics
pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
Pharmacokinetics
Proteins
Public health
Review
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Title Novel antifungal agents in clinical trials [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
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