Selection of Collagen Membranes for Bone Regeneration: A Literature Review

Several treatment modalities have been proposed to regenerate bone, including guided bone regeneration (GBR) where barrier membranes play an important role by isolating soft tissue and allowing bone to grow. Not all membranes biologically behave the same way, as they differ from their origin and str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials Jg. 13; H. 3; S. 786
Hauptverfasser: Sbricoli, Luca, Guazzo, Riccardo, Annunziata, Marco, Gobbato, Luca, Bressan, Eriberto, Nastri, Livia
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Switzerland MDPI AG 09.02.2020
MDPI
Schlagworte:
Biocompatibility
Biodegradation
Collagen
Dental implants
Dentistry
Fibroblasts
Literature reviews
Localization
Mechanical properties
Membranes
Regeneration (physiology)
Review
Skin & tissue grafts
Soft tissues
Wound healing
guided bone regeneration
biocompatible materials
dental implants
bone augmentation
collagen membrane
ISSN:1996-1944, 1996-1944
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Several treatment modalities have been proposed to regenerate bone, including guided bone regeneration (GBR) where barrier membranes play an important role by isolating soft tissue and allowing bone to grow. Not all membranes biologically behave the same way, as they differ from their origin and structure, with reflections on their mechanical properties and on their clinical performance. Collagen membranes have been widely used in medicine and dentistry, because of their high biocompatibility and capability of promoting wound healing. Recently, collagen membranes have been applied in guided bone regeneration with comparable outcomes to non-resorbable membranes. Aim of this work is to provide a review on the main features, application, outcomes, and clinical employment of the different types of collagen membranes. Comparisons with non-resorbable membranes are clarified, characteristics of cross-linked collagen versus native collagen, use of different grafting materials and need for membrane fixation are explored in order to gain awareness of the indications and limits and to be able to choose the right membrane required by the clinical condition.
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Eriberto Bressan and Livia Nastri share the last Authorship.
ISSN:1996-1944
1996-1944
DOI:10.3390/ma13030786