Progressive pulmonary fibrosis: an expert group consensus statement
This expert group consensus statement emphasises the need for standardising the definition of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (F-ILDs), with an accurate initial diagnosis being of paramount importance in ensuring appropriate initial management. Equally, case-by-case decisions on mon...
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| Vydáno v: | The European respiratory journal Ročník 61; číslo 3 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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England
01.03.2023
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| ISSN: | 1399-3003, 1399-3003 |
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| Abstract | This expert group consensus statement emphasises the need for standardising the definition of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (F-ILDs), with an accurate initial diagnosis being of paramount importance in ensuring appropriate initial management. Equally, case-by-case decisions on monitoring and management are essential, given the varying presentations of F-ILDs and the varying rates of progression. The value of diagnostic tests in risk stratification at presentation and, separately, the importance of a logical monitoring strategy, tailored to manage the risk of progression, are also stressed. The term "progressive pulmonary fibrosis" (PPF) exactly describes the entity that clinicians often face in practice. The importance of using antifibrotic therapy early in PPF (once initial management has failed to prevent progression) is increasingly supported by evidence. Artificial intelligence software for high-resolution computed tomography analysis, although an exciting tool for the future, awaits validation. Guidance is provided on pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen and the use of non-invasive ventilation focused specifically on the needs of ILD patients with progressive disease. PPF should be differentiated from acute deterioration due to drug-induced lung toxicity or other forms of acute exacerbations. Referral criteria for a lung transplant are discussed and applied to patient needs in severe diseases where transplantation is not realistic, either due to access limitations or transplantation contraindications. In conclusion, expert group consensus guidance is provided on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of F-ILDs with specific focus on the recognition of PPF and the management of pulmonary fibrosis progressing despite initial management. |
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| AbstractList | This expert group consensus statement emphasises the need for standardising the definition of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (F-ILDs), with an accurate initial diagnosis being of paramount importance in ensuring appropriate initial management. Equally, case-by-case decisions on monitoring and management are essential, given the varying presentations of F-ILDs and the varying rates of progression. The value of diagnostic tests in risk stratification at presentation and, separately, the importance of a logical monitoring strategy, tailored to manage the risk of progression, are also stressed. The term "progressive pulmonary fibrosis" (PPF) exactly describes the entity that clinicians often face in practice. The importance of using antifibrotic therapy early in PPF (once initial management has failed to prevent progression) is increasingly supported by evidence. Artificial intelligence software for high-resolution computed tomography analysis, although an exciting tool for the future, awaits validation. Guidance is provided on pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen and the use of non-invasive ventilation focused specifically on the needs of ILD patients with progressive disease. PPF should be differentiated from acute deterioration due to drug-induced lung toxicity or other forms of acute exacerbations. Referral criteria for a lung transplant are discussed and applied to patient needs in severe diseases where transplantation is not realistic, either due to access limitations or transplantation contraindications. In conclusion, expert group consensus guidance is provided on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of F-ILDs with specific focus on the recognition of PPF and the management of pulmonary fibrosis progressing despite initial management. This expert group consensus statement emphasises the need for standardising the definition of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (F-ILDs), with an accurate initial diagnosis being of paramount importance in ensuring appropriate initial management. Equally, case-by-case decisions on monitoring and management are essential, given the varying presentations of F-ILDs and the varying rates of progression. The value of diagnostic tests in risk stratification at presentation and, separately, the importance of a logical monitoring strategy, tailored to manage the risk of progression, are also stressed. The term "progressive pulmonary fibrosis" (PPF) exactly describes the entity that clinicians often face in practice. The importance of using antifibrotic therapy early in PPF (once initial management has failed to prevent progression) is increasingly supported by evidence. Artificial intelligence software for high-resolution computed tomography analysis, although an exciting tool for the future, awaits validation. Guidance is provided on pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen and the use of non-invasive ventilation focused specifically on the needs of ILD patients with progressive disease. PPF should be differentiated from acute deterioration due to drug-induced lung toxicity or other forms of acute exacerbations. Referral criteria for a lung transplant are discussed and applied to patient needs in severe diseases where transplantation is not realistic, either due to access limitations or transplantation contraindications. In conclusion, expert group consensus guidance is provided on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of F-ILDs with specific focus on the recognition of PPF and the management of pulmonary fibrosis progressing despite initial management.This expert group consensus statement emphasises the need for standardising the definition of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (F-ILDs), with an accurate initial diagnosis being of paramount importance in ensuring appropriate initial management. Equally, case-by-case decisions on monitoring and management are essential, given the varying presentations of F-ILDs and the varying rates of progression. The value of diagnostic tests in risk stratification at presentation and, separately, the importance of a logical monitoring strategy, tailored to manage the risk of progression, are also stressed. The term "progressive pulmonary fibrosis" (PPF) exactly describes the entity that clinicians often face in practice. The importance of using antifibrotic therapy early in PPF (once initial management has failed to prevent progression) is increasingly supported by evidence. Artificial intelligence software for high-resolution computed tomography analysis, although an exciting tool for the future, awaits validation. Guidance is provided on pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen and the use of non-invasive ventilation focused specifically on the needs of ILD patients with progressive disease. PPF should be differentiated from acute deterioration due to drug-induced lung toxicity or other forms of acute exacerbations. Referral criteria for a lung transplant are discussed and applied to patient needs in severe diseases where transplantation is not realistic, either due to access limitations or transplantation contraindications. In conclusion, expert group consensus guidance is provided on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of F-ILDs with specific focus on the recognition of PPF and the management of pulmonary fibrosis progressing despite initial management. |
| Author | Renzoni, Elizabeth Dhooria, Sahajal Mohan, Anant Mohan, Murali Flaherty, Kevin R Shenoy, Padmanabha Quadrelli, Silvia Cottin, Vincent Danoff, Sonye Jones, Steve Kolb, Martin Iyer, Rajam Dhar, Raja Udwadia, Zarir Brown, Kevin K Devraj, Anand Kulshrestha, Ritu Wells, Athol U Jankharia, Bhavin Rajan, Sujeet K Ravaglia, Claudia Currow, David |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sujeet K orcidid: 0000-0001-7955-2147 surname: Rajan fullname: Rajan, Sujeet K email: skrajan@hotmail.com organization: Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences and Bhatia Hospital, Mumbai, India skrajan@hotmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Vincent orcidid: 0000-0002-5591-0955 surname: Cottin fullname: Cottin, Vincent organization: National French Reference Coordinating Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INRAE, Member of ERN-LUNG, Lyon, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Raja surname: Dhar fullname: Dhar, Raja organization: CK Birla Hospitals, Kolkata, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Sonye surname: Danoff fullname: Danoff, Sonye organization: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Kevin R surname: Flaherty fullname: Flaherty, Kevin R organization: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Kevin K surname: Brown fullname: Brown, Kevin K organization: Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Anant surname: Mohan fullname: Mohan, Anant organization: All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India – sequence: 8 givenname: Elizabeth surname: Renzoni fullname: Renzoni, Elizabeth organization: Royal Brompton Hospital/Imperial College London, London, UK – sequence: 9 givenname: Murali surname: Mohan fullname: Mohan, Murali organization: Narayana Health, Bengaluru, India – sequence: 10 givenname: Zarir surname: Udwadia fullname: Udwadia, Zarir organization: Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai, India – sequence: 11 givenname: Padmanabha surname: Shenoy fullname: Shenoy, Padmanabha organization: Department of Rheumatology, Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatism Excellence, Kochi, India – sequence: 12 givenname: David surname: Currow fullname: Currow, David organization: University of Technology, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 13 givenname: Anand surname: Devraj fullname: Devraj, Anand organization: Department of Radiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK – sequence: 14 givenname: Bhavin surname: Jankharia fullname: Jankharia, Bhavin organization: Picture This by Jankharia, Mumbai, India – sequence: 15 givenname: Ritu surname: Kulshrestha fullname: Kulshrestha, Ritu organization: Department of Pathology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India – sequence: 16 givenname: Steve surname: Jones fullname: Jones, Steve organization: European Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Federation (EU-IPFF), Peterborough, UK – sequence: 17 givenname: Claudia surname: Ravaglia fullname: Ravaglia, Claudia organization: Pulmonology Unit, GB Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì, Italy – sequence: 18 givenname: Silvia surname: Quadrelli fullname: Quadrelli, Silvia organization: Hospital Britanico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina – sequence: 19 givenname: Rajam surname: Iyer fullname: Iyer, Rajam organization: Bhatia Hospital and PD Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, India – sequence: 20 givenname: Sahajal orcidid: 0000-0003-3199-9163 surname: Dhooria fullname: Dhooria, Sahajal organization: Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India – sequence: 21 givenname: Martin orcidid: 0000-0003-3837-1467 surname: Kolb fullname: Kolb, Martin organization: Co-senior authors – sequence: 22 givenname: Athol U surname: Wells fullname: Wells, Athol U organization: Co-senior authors |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36517177$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Progressive pulmonary fibrosis: an expert group consensus statement |
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