Vegetation browning: global drivers, impacts, and feedbacks
Vegetation browning has progressively increased globally under a background of climate change.Under climate change, increases in the intensity and duration of disturbances (i.e., drought, wildfire, insect and pathogen outbreaks, and wind and ice storms) are the major driving factors behind vegetatio...
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| Vydáno v: | Trends in plant science Ročník 28; číslo 9; s. 1014 - 1032 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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England
Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2023
Cell Press |
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| ISSN: | 1360-1385, 1878-4372, 1878-4372 |
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| Abstract | Vegetation browning has progressively increased globally under a background of climate change.Under climate change, increases in the intensity and duration of disturbances (i.e., drought, wildfire, insect and pathogen outbreaks, and wind and ice storms) are the major driving factors behind vegetation browning.The weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition will be accompanied by vegetation browning.Potential positive browning feedbacks may exacerbate climate change.
As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics. Following a period of vegetation greening, there has been a progressive increase in remotely sensed vegetation browning globally. Given the many societal benefits that forests provide, it is critical that we understand vegetation dynamic alterations. Here, we review associative drivers, impacts, and feedbacks, revealing the complexity of browning. Concomitant increases in browning include the weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition, as well as the development of potential positive climate change feedbacks. Also discussed are the current challenges in browning detection and understanding associated impacts and feedbacks. Finally, we outline recommended strategies. |
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| AbstractList | As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics. Following a period of vegetation greening, there has been a progressive increase in remotely sensed vegetation browning globally. Given the many societal benefits that forests provide, it is critical that we understand vegetation dynamic alterations. Here, we review associative drivers, impacts, and feedbacks, revealing the complexity of browning. Concomitant increases in browning include the weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition, as well as the development of potential positive climate change feedbacks. Also discussed are the current challenges in browning detection and understanding associated impacts and feedbacks. Finally, we outline recommended strategies.As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics. Following a period of vegetation greening, there has been a progressive increase in remotely sensed vegetation browning globally. Given the many societal benefits that forests provide, it is critical that we understand vegetation dynamic alterations. Here, we review associative drivers, impacts, and feedbacks, revealing the complexity of browning. Concomitant increases in browning include the weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition, as well as the development of potential positive climate change feedbacks. Also discussed are the current challenges in browning detection and understanding associated impacts and feedbacks. Finally, we outline recommended strategies. Vegetation browning has progressively increased globally under a background of climate change.Under climate change, increases in the intensity and duration of disturbances (i.e., drought, wildfire, insect and pathogen outbreaks, and wind and ice storms) are the major driving factors behind vegetation browning.The weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition will be accompanied by vegetation browning.Potential positive browning feedbacks may exacerbate climate change. As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics. Following a period of vegetation greening, there has been a progressive increase in remotely sensed vegetation browning globally. Given the many societal benefits that forests provide, it is critical that we understand vegetation dynamic alterations. Here, we review associative drivers, impacts, and feedbacks, revealing the complexity of browning. Concomitant increases in browning include the weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition, as well as the development of potential positive climate change feedbacks. Also discussed are the current challenges in browning detection and understanding associated impacts and feedbacks. Finally, we outline recommended strategies. As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics. Following a period of vegetation greening, there has been a progressive increase in remotely sensed vegetation browning globally. Further, given the many societal benefits that forests provide, it is critical that we understand vegetation dynamic alterations. Here, we review associative drivers, impacts, and feedbacks, revealing the complexity of browning. Concomitant increases in browning include the weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition as well as the development of potential positive climate change feedbacks. Also discussed are the current challenges in browning detection and understanding associated impacts and feedbacks. Finally, we outline recommended strategies. As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics. Following a period of vegetation greening, there has been a progressive increase in remotely sensed vegetation browning globally. Given the many societal benefits that forests provide, it is critical that we understand vegetation dynamic alterations. Here, we review associative drivers, impacts, and feedbacks, revealing the complexity of browning. Concomitant increases in browning include the weakening of ecosystem services and functions and alterations to vegetation structure and species composition, as well as the development of potential positive climate change feedbacks. Also discussed are the current challenges in browning detection and understanding associated impacts and feedbacks. Finally, we outline recommended strategies. |
| Author | Liu, Qiuyu Liu, Zelin Zhou, Xiaolu Cyr, Dominic Schneider, Robert Jiang, Zihan Li, Peng Peng, Changhui McDowell, Nate G. Du, Mingxi Kneeshaw, Daniel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qiuyu orcidid: 0000-0001-6079-3776 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Qiuyu organization: Institute of Environment Sciences, Department of Biology Sciences, University of Quebec at Montreal, Case Postale 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, H3C 3P8, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Changhui orcidid: 0000-0003-2037-8097 surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Changhui email: peng.changhui@uqam.ca organization: Institute of Environment Sciences, Department of Biology Sciences, University of Quebec at Montreal, Case Postale 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, H3C 3P8, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert surname: Schneider fullname: Schneider, Robert organization: University of Quebec at Rimouski (UQAR), Rimouski, Quebec, G5L 3A1, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Dominic surname: Cyr fullname: Cyr, Dominic organization: Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 351 St-Joseph Blvd, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: Zelin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zelin organization: College of Geographic Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiaolu surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Xiaolu organization: College of Geographic Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Mingxi orcidid: 0000-0002-6831-4255 surname: Du fullname: Du, Mingxi organization: School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Peng surname: Li fullname: Li, Peng organization: College of Geographic Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Zihan surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Zihan organization: Institute of Environment Sciences, Department of Biology Sciences, University of Quebec at Montreal, Case Postale 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, H3C 3P8, Canada – sequence: 10 givenname: Nate G. surname: McDowell fullname: McDowell, Nate G. organization: Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Lab, PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Daniel orcidid: 0000-0003-2585-8436 surname: Kneeshaw fullname: Kneeshaw, Daniel organization: Institute of Environment Sciences, Department of Biology Sciences, University of Quebec at Montreal, Case Postale 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, H3C 3P8, Canada |
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| Snippet | Vegetation browning has progressively increased globally under a background of climate change.Under climate change, increases in the intensity and duration of... As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics.... |
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| SubjectTerms | BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES climate climate change ecosystem functions ecosystem services ecosystems ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES feedbacks remote sensing species diversity vegetation vegetation structure |
| Title | Vegetation browning: global drivers, impacts, and feedbacks |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2023.03.024 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37087358 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2805026763 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2834267911 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1995076 |
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