Public green spaces and positive mental health – investigating the relationship between access, quantity and types of parks and mental wellbeing

Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a validated measure of positive mental health and data from RESIDential Environments (RESIDE) Project to investigate the association between the pre...

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Published in:	Health & place Vol. 48; pp. 63 - 71
Main Authors:	Wood, Lisa, Hooper, Paula, Foster, Sarah, Bull, Fiona
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2017 Elsevier Science Ltd
Subjects:	Adult Environment Design Female Green infrastructure Humans Male Mental disorders Mental Health Neighborhoods Parks Parks & recreation areas Parks, Recreational - supply & distribution Positive mental wellbeing Public open space Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data Residents Social Environment Studies Urban planning Urban Population Walking Well being Public open space Positive mental wellbeing Parks Urban planning Mental health
ISSN:	1353-8292, 1873-2054, 1873-2054
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a validated measure of positive mental health and data from RESIDential Environments (RESIDE) Project to investigate the association between the presence, amount and attributes of public green space in new greenfield neighbourhood developments and the mental health of local residents (n = 492). Both the overall number and total area of public green spaces were significantly associated with greater mental wellbeing, and findings support a dose-response relationship. Positive mental health was not only associated with parks with a nature focus, but also with green spaces characterised by recreational and sporting activity. The study demonstrates that adequate provision of public green space in local neighbourhoods and within walking distance is important for positive mental health. •Considered benefits of parks for positive mental health, instead of mental illness.•Positive mental health increased with more parks in walking distance to home.•Range of park sizes related to positive mental health, including small pocket parks.•Parks with varying foci (recreation, nature, sport) all associated with mental health.
AbstractList	Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a validated measure of positive mental health and data from RESIDential Environments (RESIDE) Project to investigate the association between the presence, amount and attributes of public green space in new greenfield neighbourhood developments and the mental health of local residents (n = 492). Both the overall number and total area of public green spaces were significantly associated with greater mental wellbeing, and findings support a dose-response relationship. Positive mental health was not only associated with parks with a nature focus, but also with green spaces characterised by recreational and sporting activity. The study demonstrates that adequate provision of public green space in local neighbourhoods and within walking distance is important for positive mental health. Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a validated measure of positive mental health and data from RESIDential Environments (RESIDE) Project to investigate the association between the presence, amount and attributes of public green space in new greenfield neighbourhood developments and the mental health of local residents (n = 492). Both the overall number and total area of public green spaces were significantly associated with greater mental wellbeing, and findings support a dose-response relationship. Positive mental health was not only associated with parks with a nature focus, but also with green spaces characterised by recreational and sporting activity. The study demonstrates that adequate provision of public green space in local neighbourhoods and within walking distance is important for positive mental health.Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a validated measure of positive mental health and data from RESIDential Environments (RESIDE) Project to investigate the association between the presence, amount and attributes of public green space in new greenfield neighbourhood developments and the mental health of local residents (n = 492). Both the overall number and total area of public green spaces were significantly associated with greater mental wellbeing, and findings support a dose-response relationship. Positive mental health was not only associated with parks with a nature focus, but also with green spaces characterised by recreational and sporting activity. The study demonstrates that adequate provision of public green space in local neighbourhoods and within walking distance is important for positive mental health. Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a validated measure of positive mental health and data from RESIDential Environments (RESIDE) Project to investigate the association between the presence, amount and attributes of public green space in new greenfield neighbourhood developments and the mental health of local residents (n = 492). Both the overall number and total area of public green spaces were significantly associated with greater mental wellbeing, and findings support a dose-response relationship. Positive mental health was not only associated with parks with a nature focus, but also with green spaces characterised by recreational and sporting activity. The study demonstrates that adequate provision of public green space in local neighbourhoods and within walking distance is important for positive mental health. •Considered benefits of parks for positive mental health, instead of mental illness.•Positive mental health increased with more parks in walking distance to home.•Range of park sizes related to positive mental health, including small pocket parks.•Parks with varying foci (recreation, nature, sport) all associated with mental health.
Author	Foster, Sarah Wood, Lisa Hooper, Paula Bull, Fiona
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lisa surname: Wood fullname: Wood, Lisa email: lisa.wood@uwa.edu.au organization: School of Population and Global Health and Centre for Social Impact, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Paula surname: Hooper fullname: Hooper, Paula organization: Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Agriculture&Environment and School of Human Science, The University of Western Australia (M707), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Sarah surname: Foster fullname: Foster, Sarah organization: Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Agriculture&Environment and School of Human Science, The University of Western Australia (M707), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Fiona surname: Bull fullname: Bull, Fiona organization: Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Agriculture&Environment and School of Human Science, The University of Western Australia (M707), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28942343$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a...
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SubjectTerms	Adult Environment Design Female Green infrastructure Humans Male Mental disorders Mental Health Neighborhoods Parks Parks & recreation areas Parks, Recreational - supply & distribution Positive mental wellbeing Public open space Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data Residents Social Environment Studies Urban planning Urban Population Walking Well being
Title	Public green spaces and positive mental health – investigating the relationship between access, quantity and types of parks and mental wellbeing
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