Technique of Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to present the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique along with video presentations and a review of the litera...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Neurospine Ročník 17; číslo Suppl 1; s. S129 - S137 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society
01.07.2020
대한척추신경외과학회 |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 2586-6583, 2586-6591 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to present the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique along with video presentations and a review of the literature on this technique. Basically, the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique is similar to minimally invasive TLIF with a tubular retractor. There were 2 options in the biportal endoscopic TLIF procedures. The first was the insertion of one long TLIF cage and the other was the insertion of 2 short posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) cages. After the interbody fusion procedures, percutaneous pedicles screw fixation was performed. Biportal endoscopic TLIF achieved complete neural decompression through laminectomy and facetectomy like conventional TLIF. Endplate preparation was performed completely under a clear and magnified endoscopic view. It was also feasible to insert a large TLIF cage or 2 cages for PLIF without exiting nerve root injury. Biportal endoscopic TLIF might have the advantages of endoscopic surgery as well as minimally invasive fusion surgery. Direct neural decompression, endplate preparation under endoscopic guidance, and the insertion of a large TLIF cage or 2 PLIF cages may be the merits of biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion procedures.Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to present the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique along with video presentations and a review of the literature on this technique. Basically, the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique is similar to minimally invasive TLIF with a tubular retractor. There were 2 options in the biportal endoscopic TLIF procedures. The first was the insertion of one long TLIF cage and the other was the insertion of 2 short posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) cages. After the interbody fusion procedures, percutaneous pedicles screw fixation was performed. Biportal endoscopic TLIF achieved complete neural decompression through laminectomy and facetectomy like conventional TLIF. Endplate preparation was performed completely under a clear and magnified endoscopic view. It was also feasible to insert a large TLIF cage or 2 cages for PLIF without exiting nerve root injury. Biportal endoscopic TLIF might have the advantages of endoscopic surgery as well as minimally invasive fusion surgery. Direct neural decompression, endplate preparation under endoscopic guidance, and the insertion of a large TLIF cage or 2 PLIF cages may be the merits of biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion procedures. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to present the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique along with video presentations and a review of the literature on this technique. Basically, the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique is similar to minimally invasive TLIF with a tubular retractor. There were 2 options in the biportal endoscopic TLIF procedures. The first was the insertion of one long TLIF cage and the other was the insertion of 2 short posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) cages. After the interbody fusion procedures, percutaneous pedicles screw fixation was performed. Biportal endoscopic TLIF achieved complete neural decompression through laminectomy and facetectomy like conventional TLIF. Endplate preparation was performed completely under a clear and magnified endoscopic view. It was also feasible to insert a large TLIF cage or 2 cages for PLIF without exiting nerve root injury. Biportal endoscopic TLIF might have the advantages of endoscopic surgery as well as minimally invasive fusion surgery. Direct neural decompression, endplate preparation under endoscopic guidance, and the insertion of a large TLIF cage or 2 PLIF cages may be the merits of biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion procedures. Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to present the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique along with video presentations and a review of the literature on this technique. Basically, the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique is similar to minimally invasive TLIF with a tubular retractor. There were 2 options in the biportal endoscopic TLIF procedures. The first was the insertion of one long TLIF cage and the other was the insertion of 2 short posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) cages. After the interbody fusion procedures, percutaneous pedicles screw fixation was performed. Biportal endoscopic TLIF achieved complete neural decompression through laminectomy and facetectomy like conventional TLIF. Endplate preparation was performed completely under a clear and magnified endoscopic view. It was also feasible to insert a large TLIF cage or 2 cages for PLIF without exiting nerve root injury. Biportal endoscopic TLIF might have the advantages of endoscopic surgery as well as minimally invasive fusion surgery. Direct neural decompression, endplate preparation under endoscopic guidance, and the insertion of a large TLIF cage or 2 PLIF cages may be the merits of biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion procedures.Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to present the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique along with video presentations and a review of the literature on this technique. Basically, the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique is similar to minimally invasive TLIF with a tubular retractor. There were 2 options in the biportal endoscopic TLIF procedures. The first was the insertion of one long TLIF cage and the other was the insertion of 2 short posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) cages. After the interbody fusion procedures, percutaneous pedicles screw fixation was performed. Biportal endoscopic TLIF achieved complete neural decompression through laminectomy and facetectomy like conventional TLIF. Endplate preparation was performed completely under a clear and magnified endoscopic view. It was also feasible to insert a large TLIF cage or 2 cages for PLIF without exiting nerve root injury. Biportal endoscopic TLIF might have the advantages of endoscopic surgery as well as minimally invasive fusion surgery. Direct neural decompression, endplate preparation under endoscopic guidance, and the insertion of a large TLIF cage or 2 PLIF cages may be the merits of biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion procedures. Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to present the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique along with video presentations and a review of the literature on this technique. Basically, the biportal endoscopic TLIF technique is similar to minimally invasive TLIF with a tubular retractor. There were 2 options in the biportal endoscopic TLIF procedures. The first was the insertion of one long TLIF cage and the other was the insertion of 2 short posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) cages. After the interbody fusion procedures, percutaneous pedicles screw fixation was performed. Biportal endoscopic TLIF achieved complete neural decompression through laminectomy and facetectomy like conventional TLIF. Endplate preparation was performed completely under a clear and magnified endoscopic view. It was also feasible to insert a large TLIF cage or 2 cages for PLIF without exiting nerve root injury. Biportal endoscopic TLIF might have the advantages of endoscopic surgery as well as minimally invasive fusion surgery. Direct neural decompression, endplate preparation under endoscopic guidance, and the insertion of a large TLIF cage or 2 PLIF cages may be the merits of biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion procedures. KCI Citation Count: 14 |
| Author | Hong, Young Ho Chung, Hun Jae Heo, Dong Hwa Lee, Dong Chan Park, Choon Keun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dong Hwa surname: Heo fullname: Heo, Dong Hwa – sequence: 2 givenname: Young Ho surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Young Ho – sequence: 3 givenname: Dong Chan orcidid: 0000-0001-5614-4490 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Dong Chan – sequence: 4 givenname: Hun Jae surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Hun Jae – sequence: 5 givenname: Choon Keun surname: Park fullname: Park, Choon Keun |
| BackLink | https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002613237$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
| BookMark | eNp1kdtrHCEUxqWkNJfmua_z2D7sxstx1JdCGnJZWCiU7bM4jiY2M7rVmUD--9qdEEihIBzxnO_np98pOoopOoQ-EbwmQIFfxLKmGDARco2leodOKJftquWKHL3uJTtG56WEDgMIDoyRD-iYUQEtp-0Jut05-xDD79k1yTffwj7lyQzNdexTsWkfbLPLJhafshlDrJ3tPHYmN5s4udyl_rm5mUtI8SN6781Q3PlLPUM_b653V3er7ffbzdXldmVB4GlllLNKOO6Aibp6Ty1jFpRVPSXVkLAAHBulnCfG-vpI3xpLvSUSW8UoO0NfFm7MXj_aoJMJh3qf9GPWlz92G604yBZUnd0ss30yv_Q-h9Hk54PgcJDyvTZ5CnZwWkolPG2pMdwDI65TrFeYOAyGQs99ZX1dWPu5G11vXZyyGd5A33ZieKienrQAgpnkFfD5BZBT_e0y6TEU64bBRJfmoikwzERL-F_fF8uozamU7PzrNQTrQ_I6VsGSvK7JVwX_R2HDZKaaS_UShv_q_gBLprKz |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fsurg_2025_1487168 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_022_05422_4 crossref_primary_10_4103_0028_3886_360930 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics12040793 crossref_primary_10_18502_jsp_v3i2_14802 crossref_primary_10_21182_jmisst_2024_01970 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_04813_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_021_04978_x crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_90663 crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10121363 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2025_124005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2025_123730 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsurg_2025_1583156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2020_10_033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2021_11_116 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsurg_2022_976708 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_021_04921_0 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2024_0532 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_023_06374_1 crossref_primary_10_21182_jmisst_2024_01746 crossref_primary_10_1227_ONS_0000000000000090 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2020_0485 crossref_primary_10_1177_21925682251356220 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_024_08146_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2023_07_141 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_021_04758_7 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_2227679 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2025_0015 crossref_primary_10_1177_21925682241230465 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11091169 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2021_05_109 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00586_023_07622_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_024_06030_0 crossref_primary_10_2147_TCRM_S447394 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2022_01_071 crossref_primary_10_1097_BRS_0000000000005122 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00586_023_07719_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2024_123594 crossref_primary_10_1097_BRS_0000000000005066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2025_124240 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2025_0063 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_74942 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_024_08046_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asjsur_2024_01_039 crossref_primary_10_4103_neurol_india_Neurol_India_D_23_00115 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_025_06265_2 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsurg_2022_1026952 |
| Cites_doi | 10.14245/ns.1938026.013 10.3171/2017.5.FOCUS17146 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.257 10.1016/j.nec.2019.08.002 10.1007/s10143-019-01114-3 10.3171/2019.2.FOCUS197 10.3171/2015.11.FOCUS15435 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.043 10.14245/ns.1938046.023 10.1080/17434440.2019.1610388 10.1016/j.inat.2020.100712 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.144 10.3171/foc.2006.20.3.7 10.1155/2018/5806037 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18695 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000827 10.4055/cios.2018.10.2.248 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society 2020 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society 2020 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7X8 5PM DOA ACYCR |
| DOI | 10.14245/ns.2040178.089 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals Korean Citation Index |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| EISSN | 2586-6591 |
| EndPage | S137 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9548649 oai_doaj_org_article_8897f262aa5f431eb93d901e04a24d5f PMC7410385 10_14245_ns_2040178_089 |
| GroupedDBID | AAYXX ABDBF ADBBV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BCNDV CITATION GROUPED_DOAJ HYE PGMZT RPM 7X8 M~E 5PM ACYCR |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-a9ec97e5e437437df2c33c49c9d215267c4450a99ef1acf245f6ac2fc180c9323 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 74 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000557048300018&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2586-6583 |
| IngestDate | Sun Mar 09 07:51:07 EDT 2025 Fri Oct 03 12:50:45 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:41:24 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 14:39:49 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:05:30 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:16:09 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | Suppl 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c470t-a9ec97e5e437437df2c33c49c9d215267c4450a99ef1acf245f6ac2fc180c9323 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Dong Hwa Heo and Young Ho Hong contributed equally to this study as co-first authors. https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.2040178.089 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5614-4490 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/8897f262aa5f431eb93d901e04a24d5f |
| PMID | 32746526 |
| PQID | 2430376159 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9548649 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8897f262aa5f431eb93d901e04a24d5f pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7410385 proquest_miscellaneous_2430376159 crossref_primary_10_14245_ns_2040178_089 crossref_citationtrail_10_14245_ns_2040178_089 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2020 text: 2020-07-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Neurospine |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society 대한척추신경외과학회 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society – name: 대한척추신경외과학회 |
| References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref11 ref2 ref1 ref17 Jin (ref19) 2020 ref16 ref18 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 Lee (ref10) 2017 ref3 ref6 ref5 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref16 doi: 10.14245/ns.1938026.013 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.3171/2017.5.FOCUS17146 – start-page: 165 volume-title: Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar diseases: a consecutive case series with mean 2-year follow-up year: 2020 ident: ref19 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.257 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2019.08.002 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1007/s10143-019-01114-3 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.3171/2019.2.FOCUS197 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.3171/2015.11.FOCUS15435 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.043 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.14245/ns.1938046.023 – start-page: 3731983 volume-title: Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion: clinical and radiological results of mean 46-month follow-up year: 2017 ident: ref10 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1080/17434440.2019.1610388 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1016/j.inat.2020.100712 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.144 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.3171/foc.2006.20.3.7 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1155/2018/5806037 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18695 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000827 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.4055/cios.2018.10.2.248 |
| SSID | ssib044754331 ssj0002002413 |
| Score | 2.4597137 |
| Snippet | Biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may have advantages of minimally invasive fusion surgery as well as those of endoscopic... |
| SourceID | nrf doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | S129 |
| SubjectTerms | endoscopy fusion lumbar minimally invasive surgery Review and Technical Note 신경외과학 |
| Title | Technique of Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2430376159 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7410385 https://doaj.org/article/8897f262aa5f431eb93d901e04a24d5f https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002613237 |
| Volume | 17 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000557048300018&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | Neurospine, 2020, 17(0), , pp.129-137 |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2586-6591 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002002413 issn: 2586-6583 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20040101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2586-6591 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssib044754331 issn: 2586-6583 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20180101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELag4sAFtQLE8qgM4sAlbRI7sX1sq92CVCoOi7Q3y_EDohYHpbuVuPDbmXGyq80BceGSSImt2OOJ5xt7_A0h741vnCsalklvm4z7uoB5UPLMIFrNHROWp4PCV-L6Wq5W6steqi-MCRvogQfBnUqpRCjr0pgqgLHzjWIObJjPuSm5qwLOvoB69pwp0CRkscOjQLvVFgxF4ClXclnJOgOzy0aeH9z5O41I3M0xU_1Jjgnf90xUYvIHwxP7MAGh0xDKPZu0OCRPRjBJz4ZOHJEHPj4ll8stLSvtAj1vB4BN59F1eASltXQ5glWTEnrRq82PxvQ0rQ02nftFFxtcQntGvi7my4uP2ZguIbNc5OvMKG-V8JXnDGCBcKG0jFmurHKYvLYGsfMqN0r5UBgboN-hNrYMtpC5BRjHnpOD2EX_glAAMeDZeIlULbwQpgEvRVXB-9IJQERsRk62EtJ25BLHlBa3Gn0KFKmOd3oUqQaRzsiHXYWfA43G34ueo8h3xZD_Oj0ArdCjVuh_acWMvIMB0ze2TfXx_q3TN70GL-GTRpK7msOX3m7HU8NPhTslJvpuA83hYNkFgD0oIyYDPWnW9E1svyd6bsBouN368n_04xV5XKKDn-KDX5ODdb_xb8gje79u7_pj8lCs5HHSfLh-_j3_A_ufBBo |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Technique+of+Biportal+Endoscopic+Transforaminal+Lumbar+Interbody+Fusion&rft.jtitle=Neurospine&rft.au=%ED%97%88%EB%8F%99%ED%99%94&rft.au=%ED%99%8D%EC%98%81%ED%98%B8&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%AC&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%ED%9B%88%EC%A0%9C&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.pub=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&rft.issn=2586-6583&rft.eissn=2586-6591&rft.spage=129&rft.epage=137&rft_id=info:doi/10.14245%2Fns.2040178.089&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9548649 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2586-6583&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2586-6583&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2586-6583&client=summon |