Influence of coastal groundwater salinization on the distribution and risks of heavy metals

Coastal groundwater quality significantly affects the regional sustainable development, due to the water resource shortage in coastal zone. Current studies on coastal groundwater have mainly focused on saline water intrusion and over-extraction. Information on the heavy metal pollution of coastal gr...

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Published in:The Science of the total environment Vol. 652; pp. 267 - 277
Main Authors: Wen, Xiaohu, Lu, Jian, Wu, Jun, Lin, Yichen, Luo, Yongming
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 20.02.2019
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ISSN:0048-9697, 1879-1026, 1879-1026
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Abstract Coastal groundwater quality significantly affects the regional sustainable development, due to the water resource shortage in coastal zone. Current studies on coastal groundwater have mainly focused on saline water intrusion and over-extraction. Information on the heavy metal pollution of coastal groundwater with salinization trend is limited. This study investigated heavy metals in groundwater from a typical coastal region with intensive anthropogenic activities and saline water intrusion. The southwestern coastal plains of the study area showed significant groundwater salinization trend. Heavy metals in the coastal groundwater mainly originated from anthropogenic activities and groundwater salinization according to principal component analysis. Relative high concentrations of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ni occurred in the southwestern coast of the study area with high TDS level, indicating that the concentrations of these heavy metals in shallow aquifer of the study area might be influenced by the groundwater salinization. Average concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater of the study area ranged from 0.03 (Cd) to 686.92 (Fe) μg/L. Fe was the dominant heavy metal in groundwater with the maximal concentration of 2333.76 μg/L and exceeding-standard rate reaching 98.23%. Approximately 13.27% of sampling sites showed moderate or higher heavy metal pollution of groundwater based on heavy metal pollution index. Heavy metals in groundwater exerted low ecological risks. Elements Fe, Ni, and As were the main contributors for ecological risks. Cancer risks of heavy metals for both adults and children were high at all sampling sites. Non-cancer risks for adults and children were unacceptable at 4.42% and 17.70% of sampling sites, respectively. The salinization of the coastal groundwater could also lead to the increase in the ecological and health risks of heavy metals in coastal groundwater. These findings provide initial and important information on heavy metals pollution in coastal aquifer with saline water intrusion. [Display omitted] •Southwestern coastal plains of study area showed significant groundwater salinization.•About 13.27% of sampling sites showed moderate or more serious heavy metal pollution.•Heavy metals in groundwater exerted low ecological risks.•Heavy metals in groundwater exerted high cancer risks for adults and children.•Salinization of coastal groundwater caused the increase in pollution and risks.
AbstractList Coastal groundwater quality significantly affects the regional sustainable development, due to the water resource shortage in coastal zone. Current studies on coastal groundwater have mainly focused on saline water intrusion and over-extraction. Information on the heavy metal pollution of coastal groundwater with salinization trend is limited. This study investigated heavy metals in groundwater from a typical coastal region with intensive anthropogenic activities and saline water intrusion. The southwestern coastal plains of the study area showed significant groundwater salinization trend. Heavy metals in the coastal groundwater mainly originated from anthropogenic activities and groundwater salinization according to principal component analysis. Relative high concentrations of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ni occurred in the southwestern coast of the study area with high TDS level, indicating that the concentrations of these heavy metals in shallow aquifer of the study area might be influenced by the groundwater salinization. Average concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater of the study area ranged from 0.03 (Cd) to 686.92 (Fe) μg/L. Fe was the dominant heavy metal in groundwater with the maximal concentration of 2333.76 μg/L and exceeding-standard rate reaching 98.23%. Approximately 13.27% of sampling sites showed moderate or higher heavy metal pollution of groundwater based on heavy metal pollution index. Heavy metals in groundwater exerted low ecological risks. Elements Fe, Ni, and As were the main contributors for ecological risks. Cancer risks of heavy metals for both adults and children were high at all sampling sites. Non-cancer risks for adults and children were unacceptable at 4.42% and 17.70% of sampling sites, respectively. The salinization of the coastal groundwater could also lead to the increase in the ecological and health risks of heavy metals in coastal groundwater. These findings provide initial and important information on heavy metals pollution in coastal aquifer with saline water intrusion.Coastal groundwater quality significantly affects the regional sustainable development, due to the water resource shortage in coastal zone. Current studies on coastal groundwater have mainly focused on saline water intrusion and over-extraction. Information on the heavy metal pollution of coastal groundwater with salinization trend is limited. This study investigated heavy metals in groundwater from a typical coastal region with intensive anthropogenic activities and saline water intrusion. The southwestern coastal plains of the study area showed significant groundwater salinization trend. Heavy metals in the coastal groundwater mainly originated from anthropogenic activities and groundwater salinization according to principal component analysis. Relative high concentrations of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ni occurred in the southwestern coast of the study area with high TDS level, indicating that the concentrations of these heavy metals in shallow aquifer of the study area might be influenced by the groundwater salinization. Average concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater of the study area ranged from 0.03 (Cd) to 686.92 (Fe) μg/L. Fe was the dominant heavy metal in groundwater with the maximal concentration of 2333.76 μg/L and exceeding-standard rate reaching 98.23%. Approximately 13.27% of sampling sites showed moderate or higher heavy metal pollution of groundwater based on heavy metal pollution index. Heavy metals in groundwater exerted low ecological risks. Elements Fe, Ni, and As were the main contributors for ecological risks. Cancer risks of heavy metals for both adults and children were high at all sampling sites. Non-cancer risks for adults and children were unacceptable at 4.42% and 17.70% of sampling sites, respectively. The salinization of the coastal groundwater could also lead to the increase in the ecological and health risks of heavy metals in coastal groundwater. These findings provide initial and important information on heavy metals pollution in coastal aquifer with saline water intrusion.
Coastal groundwater quality significantly affects the regional sustainable development, due to the water resource shortage in coastal zone. Current studies on coastal groundwater have mainly focused on saline water intrusion and over-extraction. Information on the heavy metal pollution of coastal groundwater with salinization trend is limited. This study investigated heavy metals in groundwater from a typical coastal region with intensive anthropogenic activities and saline water intrusion. The southwestern coastal plains of the study area showed significant groundwater salinization trend. Heavy metals in the coastal groundwater mainly originated from anthropogenic activities and groundwater salinization according to principal component analysis. Relative high concentrations of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ni occurred in the southwestern coast of the study area with high TDS level, indicating that the concentrations of these heavy metals in shallow aquifer of the study area might be influenced by the groundwater salinization. Average concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater of the study area ranged from 0.03 (Cd) to 686.92 (Fe) μg/L. Fe was the dominant heavy metal in groundwater with the maximal concentration of 2333.76 μg/L and exceeding-standard rate reaching 98.23%. Approximately 13.27% of sampling sites showed moderate or higher heavy metal pollution of groundwater based on heavy metal pollution index. Heavy metals in groundwater exerted low ecological risks. Elements Fe, Ni, and As were the main contributors for ecological risks. Cancer risks of heavy metals for both adults and children were high at all sampling sites. Non-cancer risks for adults and children were unacceptable at 4.42% and 17.70% of sampling sites, respectively. The salinization of the coastal groundwater could also lead to the increase in the ecological and health risks of heavy metals in coastal groundwater. These findings provide initial and important information on heavy metals pollution in coastal aquifer with saline water intrusion. [Display omitted] •Southwestern coastal plains of study area showed significant groundwater salinization.•About 13.27% of sampling sites showed moderate or more serious heavy metal pollution.•Heavy metals in groundwater exerted low ecological risks.•Heavy metals in groundwater exerted high cancer risks for adults and children.•Salinization of coastal groundwater caused the increase in pollution and risks.
Coastal groundwater quality significantly affects the regional sustainable development, due to the water resource shortage in coastal zone. Current studies on coastal groundwater have mainly focused on saline water intrusion and over-extraction. Information on the heavy metal pollution of coastal groundwater with salinization trend is limited. This study investigated heavy metals in groundwater from a typical coastal region with intensive anthropogenic activities and saline water intrusion. The southwestern coastal plains of the study area showed significant groundwater salinization trend. Heavy metals in the coastal groundwater mainly originated from anthropogenic activities and groundwater salinization according to principal component analysis. Relative high concentrations of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ni occurred in the southwestern coast of the study area with high TDS level, indicating that the concentrations of these heavy metals in shallow aquifer of the study area might be influenced by the groundwater salinization. Average concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater of the study area ranged from 0.03 (Cd) to 686.92 (Fe) μg/L. Fe was the dominant heavy metal in groundwater with the maximal concentration of 2333.76 μg/L and exceeding-standard rate reaching 98.23%. Approximately 13.27% of sampling sites showed moderate or higher heavy metal pollution of groundwater based on heavy metal pollution index. Heavy metals in groundwater exerted low ecological risks. Elements Fe, Ni, and As were the main contributors for ecological risks. Cancer risks of heavy metals for both adults and children were high at all sampling sites. Non-cancer risks for adults and children were unacceptable at 4.42% and 17.70% of sampling sites, respectively. The salinization of the coastal groundwater could also lead to the increase in the ecological and health risks of heavy metals in coastal groundwater. These findings provide initial and important information on heavy metals pollution in coastal aquifer with saline water intrusion.
Author Wu, Jun
Luo, Yongming
Lu, Jian
Wen, Xiaohu
Lin, Yichen
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiaohu
  surname: Wen
  fullname: Wen, Xiaohu
  organization: Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donggang West Rd 320, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jian
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0975-3987
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Jian
  email: jlu@yic.ac.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, People's Republic of China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jun
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5830-5312
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Jun
  organization: Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, People's Republic of China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yichen
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Yichen
  organization: Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, People's Republic of China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yongming
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Yongming
  organization: Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, People's Republic of China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30366327$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 0048-9697
1879-1026
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Sun Sep 28 06:38:44 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:32:39 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:49:09 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:37:35 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:30:20 EST 2024
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Keywords Salinization
Coastal groundwater
Pollution
Ecological and health risks
Heavy metals
Language English
License Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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  year: 2019
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PublicationTitle The Science of the total environment
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Total Environ
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier B.V
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Snippet Coastal groundwater quality significantly affects the regional sustainable development, due to the water resource shortage in coastal zone. Current studies on...
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SubjectTerms adults
anthropogenic activities
aquifers
arsenic
cadmium
children
chromium
Coastal groundwater
coastal plains
coasts
cobalt
copper
Ecological and health risks
groundwater
Heavy metals
iron
manganese
nickel
Pollution
principal component analysis
risk
Salinization
saltwater intrusion
sustainable development
water quality
water salinization
Title Influence of coastal groundwater salinization on the distribution and risks of heavy metals
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.250
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30366327
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2126905556
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2189531587
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