Neurotoxicity Associated with CD19-Targeted CAR-T Cell Therapies

Neurotoxicity is an important and common complication of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapies. Acute neurologic signs and/or symptoms occur in a significant proportion of patients treated with CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor-T cells for B-cell malignancies. Clinical manifestations incl...

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Vydáno v:CNS drugs Ročník 32; číslo 12; s. 1091 - 1101
Hlavní autoři: Gust, Juliane, Taraseviciute, Agne, Turtle, Cameron J.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.12.2018
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1172-7047, 1179-1934, 1179-1934
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Abstract Neurotoxicity is an important and common complication of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapies. Acute neurologic signs and/or symptoms occur in a significant proportion of patients treated with CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor-T cells for B-cell malignancies. Clinical manifestations include headache, confusion, delirium, language disturbance, seizures and rarely, acute cerebral edema. Neurotoxicity is associated with cytokine release syndrome, which occurs in the setting of in-vivo chimeric antigen receptor-T cell activation and proliferation. The mechanisms that lead to neurotoxicity remain unknown, but data from patients and animal models suggest there is compromise of the blood–brain barrier, associated with high levels of cytokines in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as endothelial activation. Corticosteroids, interleukin-6-targeted therapies, and supportive care are frequently used to manage patients with neurotoxicity, but high-quality evidence of their efficacy is lacking.
AbstractList Neurotoxicity is an important and common complication of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapies. Acute neurologic signs and/or symptoms occur in a significant proportion of patients treated with CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor-T cells for B-cell malignancies. Clinical manifestations include headache, confusion, delirium, language disturbance, seizures and rarely, acute cerebral edema. Neurotoxicity is associated with cytokine release syndrome, which occurs in the setting of in-vivo chimeric antigen receptor-T cell activation and proliferation. The mechanisms that lead to neurotoxicity remain unknown, but data from patients and animal models suggest there is compromise of the blood-brain barrier, associated with high levels of cytokines in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as endothelial activation. Corticosteroids, interleukin-6-targeted therapies, and supportive care are frequently used to manage patients with neurotoxicity, but high-quality evidence of their efficacy is lacking.Neurotoxicity is an important and common complication of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapies. Acute neurologic signs and/or symptoms occur in a significant proportion of patients treated with CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor-T cells for B-cell malignancies. Clinical manifestations include headache, confusion, delirium, language disturbance, seizures and rarely, acute cerebral edema. Neurotoxicity is associated with cytokine release syndrome, which occurs in the setting of in-vivo chimeric antigen receptor-T cell activation and proliferation. The mechanisms that lead to neurotoxicity remain unknown, but data from patients and animal models suggest there is compromise of the blood-brain barrier, associated with high levels of cytokines in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as endothelial activation. Corticosteroids, interleukin-6-targeted therapies, and supportive care are frequently used to manage patients with neurotoxicity, but high-quality evidence of their efficacy is lacking.
Neurotoxicity is an important and common complication of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapies. Acute neurologic signs and/or symptoms occur in a significant proportion of patients treated with CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor-T cells for B-cell malignancies. Clinical manifestations include headache, confusion, delirium, language disturbance, seizures and rarely, acute cerebral edema. Neurotoxicity is associated with cytokine release syndrome, which occurs in the setting of in-vivo chimeric antigen receptor-T cell activation and proliferation. The mechanisms that lead to neurotoxicity remain unknown, but data from patients and animal models suggest there is compromise of the blood–brain barrier, associated with high levels of cytokines in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as endothelial activation. Corticosteroids, interleukin-6-targeted therapies, and supportive care are frequently used to manage patients with neurotoxicity, but high-quality evidence of their efficacy is lacking.
Author Taraseviciute, Agne
Gust, Juliane
Turtle, Cameron J.
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
3 Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2 Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
1 Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
4 Clinical Research Division and Integrated Immunotherapy Research Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
– name: 2 Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
– name: 1 Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
– name: 4 Clinical Research Division and Integrated Immunotherapy Research Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
– name: 5 Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Juliane
  surname: Gust
  fullname: Gust, Juliane
  organization: Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Washington
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Agne
  surname: Taraseviciute
  fullname: Taraseviciute, Agne
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Cameron J.
  surname: Turtle
  fullname: Turtle, Cameron J.
  email: cturtle@fhcrc.org
  organization: Clinical Research Division and Integrated Immunotherapy Research Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of Washington
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30387077$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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SubjectTerms Animal models
Antigens
Antigens, CD19 - metabolism
Arthritis
Blood-brain barrier
Brain cancer
CD19 antigen
Cell activation
Cell therapy
Cerebrospinal fluid
Chimeric antigen receptors
Clinical trials
Corticosteroids
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Cytokines - cerebrospinal fluid
Edema
FDA approval
Headache
Humans
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - methods
Interleukin 6
Leading Article
Leukemia
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Lymphoma
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multiple myeloma
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - epidemiology
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - immunology
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - metabolism
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - therapy
Pediatrics
Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Seizures
Traumatic brain injury
Young adults
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Title Neurotoxicity Associated with CD19-Targeted CAR-T Cell Therapies
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