Language nutrition for language health in children with disorders: a scoping review

The quantity and quality of child-directed speech-language nutrition-provided to typically-developing children is associated with language outcomes-language health. Limited information is available about child-directed speech to children at biological risk of language impairments. We conducted a sco...

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Vydané v:Pediatric research Ročník 87; číslo 2; s. 300 - 308
Hlavní autori: Bang, Janet Y, Adiao, Aubrey S, Marchman, Virginia A, Feldman, Heidi M
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Nature Publishing Group 01.01.2020
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ISSN:0031-3998, 1530-0447, 1530-0447
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Shrnutí:The quantity and quality of child-directed speech-language nutrition-provided to typically-developing children is associated with language outcomes-language health. Limited information is available about child-directed speech to children at biological risk of language impairments. We conducted a scoping review on caregiver child-directed speech for children with three clinical conditions associated with language impairments-preterm birth, intellectual disability, and autism-addressing three questions: (1) How does child-directed speech to these children differ from speech to typically-developing children? (2) What are the associations between child-directed speech and child language outcomes? (3) How convincing are intervention studies that aim to improve child-directed speech and thereby facilitate children's language development? We identified 635 potential studies and reviewed 57 meeting study criteria. Child-directed speech to children with all conditions was comparable to speech to language-matched children; caregivers were more directive toward children with disorders. Most associations between child-directed speech and outcomes were positive. However, several interventions had minimal effects on child language. Trials with large samples, intensive interventions, and multiple data sources are needed to evaluate child-directed speech as a means to prevent language impairment. Clinicians should counsel caregivers to use high quality child-directed speech and responsive communication styles with children with these conditions.
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ISSN:0031-3998
1530-0447
1530-0447
DOI:10.1038/s41390-019-0551-0