Discriminative Multimanifold Analysis for Face Recognition from a Single Training Sample per Person

Conventional appearance-based face recognition methods usually assume that there are multiple samples per person (MSPP) available for discriminative feature extraction during the training phase. In many practical face recognition applications such as law enhancement, e-passport, and ID card identifi...

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Vydáno v:	IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Ročník 35; číslo 1; s. 39 - 51
Hlavní autoři:	Lu, Jiwen, Tan, Yap-Peng, Wang, Gang
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Los Alamitos, CA IEEE 01.01.2013 IEEE Computer Society The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:	Algorithms Applied sciences Artificial Intelligence Biometrics Biometry - methods Computer science; control theory; systems Data processing. List processing. Character string processing Discriminant Analysis Educational institutions Effectiveness Exact sciences and technology Face Face - anatomy & histology Face recognition Feature extraction Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods Intelligence Learning Learning and adaptive systems manifold learning Manifolds Memory organisation. Data processing Pattern analysis Pattern Recognition, Automated - methods Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry Sample Size Semantics Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted single training sample per person Software subspace learning Subtraction Technique Training single training sample per person Computer vision Discriminant analysis Image processing Face recognition Image databank Subspace method manifold learning subspace learning Dimension reduction Image analysis Experimental result Multidimensional analysis Official document Facies Selection criterion Feature extraction Reduced order model Pattern extraction Electronic government
ISSN:	0162-8828, 1939-3539, 2160-9292, 1939-3539
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Conventional appearance-based face recognition methods usually assume that there are multiple samples per person (MSPP) available for discriminative feature extraction during the training phase. In many practical face recognition applications such as law enhancement, e-passport, and ID card identification, this assumption, however, may not hold as there is only a single sample per person (SSPP) enrolled or recorded in these systems. Many popular face recognition methods fail to work well in this scenario because there are not enough samples for discriminant learning. To address this problem, we propose in this paper a novel discriminative multimanifold analysis (DMMA) method by learning discriminative features from image patches. First, we partition each enrolled face image into several nonoverlapping patches to form an image set for each sample per person. Then, we formulate the SSPP face recognition as a manifold-manifold matching problem and learn multiple DMMA feature spaces to maximize the manifold margins of different persons. Finally, we present a reconstruction-based manifold-manifold distance to identify the unlabeled subjects. Experimental results on three widely used face databases are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23
ISSN:	0162-8828 1939-3539 2160-9292 1939-3539
DOI:	10.1109/TPAMI.2012.70