First Evidence of Individual Sharks Involved in Multiple Predatory Bites on People

ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this phenomenon has never been demonstrated in sharks. Here, we present photographic and genetic evidence of individuals in populations of tiger Galeoce...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Conservation letters Jg. 17; H. 6
Hauptverfasser:	Clua, Eric E. G., Meyer, Carl G., Freeman, Mark, Baksay, Sandra, Bidenbach, Hadrien, Haguenauer, Anne, Linnell, John D. C., Séguigne, Clémentine, Surina, Steven, Vely, Michel, Vignaud, Thomas, Planes, Serge
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Washington John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.11.2024 Wiley
Schlagworte:	Agonistic behavior Animal attacks Animal biology Animal bites Carcharhinus longimanus Case studies Ecotourism Fatalities Foraging behavior Galeocerdo cuvier Genetic testing Hypotheses Identification Life Sciences Marine environment people Population genetics Populations Predators Recreation Sharks Swimming Cocos Island Red Sea St Kitts & Nevis
ISSN:	1755-263X, 1755-263X
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Abstract	ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this phenomenon has never been demonstrated in sharks. Here, we present photographic and genetic evidence of individuals in populations of tiger Galeocerdo cuvier and oceanic whitetip Carcharhinus longimanus sharks that (1) demonstrated atypical behavior compared to the rest of the population, (2) engaged in repeated agonistic behavior directed toward humans, and (3) bit, or attempted to bite humans in probable foraging attempts. These case studies provide some of the first evidence for the existence of “problem individuals” among sharks. The percentage of fatalities due to the same shark individual are not known, so we recommend systematic swabbing of shark bite victims wounds to better understand the importance of this phenomenon and the possibility of identifying these animals. Environmentally conscientious management options for problem individuals range from prohibiting ocean activities (e.g., swimming and surfing) in their habitats to selectively removing the individual, although the latter would be challenging in the marine environment.
AbstractList	It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this phenomenon has never been demonstrated in sharks. Here, we present photographic and genetic evidence of individuals in populations of tiger Galeocerdo cuvier and oceanic whitetip Carcharhinus longimanus sharks that (1) demonstrated atypical behavior compared to the rest of the population, (2) engaged in repeated agonistic behavior directed toward humans, and (3) bit, or attempted to bite humans in probable foraging attempts. These case studies provide some of the first evidence for the existence of “problem individuals” among sharks. The percentage of fatalities due to the same shark individual are not known, so we recommend systematic swabbing of shark bite victims wounds to better understand the importance of this phenomenon and the possibility of identifying these animals. Environmentally conscientious management options for problem individuals range from prohibiting ocean activities (e.g., swimming and surfing) in their habitats to selectively removing the individual, although the latter would be challenging in the marine environment. ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this phenomenon has never been demonstrated in sharks. Here, we present photographic and genetic evidence of individuals in populations of tiger Galeocerdo cuvier and oceanic whitetip Carcharhinus longimanus sharks that (1) demonstrated atypical behavior compared to the rest of the population, (2) engaged in repeated agonistic behavior directed toward humans, and (3) bit, or attempted to bite humans in probable foraging attempts. These case studies provide some of the first evidence for the existence of “problem individuals” among sharks. The percentage of fatalities due to the same shark individual are not known, so we recommend systematic swabbing of shark bite victims wounds to better understand the importance of this phenomenon and the possibility of identifying these animals. Environmentally conscientious management options for problem individuals range from prohibiting ocean activities (e.g., swimming and surfing) in their habitats to selectively removing the individual, although the latter would be challenging in the marine environment. ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this phenomenon has never been demonstrated in sharks. Here, we present photographic and genetic evidence of individuals in populations of tiger Galeocerdo cuvier and oceanic whitetip Carcharhinus longimanus sharks that (1) demonstrated atypical behavior compared to the rest of the population, (2) engaged in repeated agonistic behavior directed toward humans, and (3) bit, or attempted to bite humans in probable foraging attempts. These case studies provide some of the first evidence for the existence of “problem individuals” among sharks. The percentage of fatalities due to the same shark individual are not known, so we recommend systematic swabbing of shark bite victims wounds to better understand the importance of this phenomenon and the possibility of identifying these animals. Environmentally conscientious management options for problem individuals range from prohibiting ocean activities (e.g., swimming and surfing) in their habitats to selectively removing the individual, although the latter would be challenging in the marine environment.
Author	Linnell, John D. C. Vignaud, Thomas Surina, Steven Baksay, Sandra Meyer, Carl G. Bidenbach, Hadrien Haguenauer, Anne Séguigne, Clémentine Vely, Michel Clua, Eric E. G. Planes, Serge Freeman, Mark
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Notes	The authors received no specific funding for this work. C.G.M.’s involvement was facilitated by the French LABEX CORAIL funding. Involvements of E.E.G.C., C.G.M., S.P., C.S., T.V., and J.D.C.L. were facilitated by the funding of ANR‐21‐CE03‐0004. Funding SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Correspondence-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
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Snippet	ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this... It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this phenomenon has... ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that populations of terrestrial predators sometimes contain “problem individuals” that repeatedly attack humans, yet this...
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SubjectTerms	Agonistic behavior Animal attacks Animal biology Animal bites Carcharhinus longimanus Case studies Ecotourism Fatalities Foraging behavior Galeocerdo cuvier Genetic testing Hypotheses Identification Life Sciences Marine environment people Population genetics Populations Predators Recreation Sharks Swimming
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Title	First Evidence of Individual Sharks Involved in Multiple Predatory Bites on People
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